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Title:Physical characteristics as indicators of performance in young alpine skiers in Super-G
Authors:ID Puhalj, Stojan (Author)
ID Lešnik, Blaž (Author)
ID Matejek, Črtomir (Author)
ID Fošnarič, Samo (Author)
ID Kmet, Tjaša (Author)
ID Planinšec, Jurij (Author)
Files:.pdf PDF - Presentation file, download (497,83 KB)
MD5: B5CA42B78D49A585E56535F226BE14A5
 
URL URL - Source URL, visit https://ojs.zrs-kp.si/index.php/AK/article/view/448
 
Language:English
Typology:1.01 - Original Scientific Article
Organization:Logo ZRS Koper - Science and Research Centre Koper
Abstract:Purpose: The aim of this study is to determine the relationship between physical characteristics and performance in young alpine skiers in the Super-G discipline. Methods: A sample of 42 U16 alpine skiing competitors (23 boys and 19 girls) aged 14-15 years participated in the study. The physical characteristics were measured using the Inbody 720 Body Composition Analysis and 3D Body Scan devices. Performance data was obtained from official records of the Ski Association of Slovenia for the 2018/19 U16 competitive season. Variables such as body height, body weight, thigh circumference, waist circumference, chest circumference, shoulder circumference, muscle mass percentage, fat mass percentage, body mass index, and body fat percentage were analyzed. Pearson correlation coefficients and multiple regression analysis were used to assess the relationship between the physical characteristics and Super-G performance. Results: Significant correlations were found between body weight, thigh circumference, chest circumference, muscle mass percentage, and Super-G performance in boys. For girls, waist circumference, chest circumference, and body fat percentage were significantly correlated with performance. The multiple regression model explained 73% of the variance in the boys’ performance and 59% in the girls’, although the model itself was not statistically significant for predicting performance. Conclusion: Physical characteristics, especially muscle mass percentage and body circumferences, are significantly associated with Super-G performance in young alpine skiers. These findings underscore the importance of tailored training programs that consider individual physical characteristics to optimize competitive success in alpine skiing.
Keywords:alpine skiing, Super-G, physical characteristics, young athletes, body composition, performance indicators
Publication status:Published
Publication version:Version of Record
Publication date:01.01.2024
Year of publishing:2024
Number of pages:str. 115-128
Numbering:Vol. 15, no. 2
PID:20.500.12556/DiRROS-21696 New window
UDC:796.926:796.012.1
ISSN on article:2232-2620
DOI:10.35469/ak.2024.448 New window
COBISS.SI-ID:228544003 New window
Copyright:Copyright (c) 2024 Stojan Puhalj, Blaž Lešnik, Črtomir Matejek, Samo Fošnarič, Tjaša Kmet, Jurij Planinšec
Note:Soavtorji: Blaž Lešnik, Črtomir Matejek, Samo Fošnarič, Tjaša Kmet, Jurij Planinšec;
Publication date in DiRROS:13.03.2025
Views:541
Downloads:324
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Record is a part of a journal

Title:Annales kinesiologiae
Shortened title:Ann. kinesiol.
Publisher:Univerza na Primorskem, Znanstveno-raziskovalno središče, Univerzitetna založba Annales, Univerza na Primorskem, Znanstveno-raziskovalno središče, Univerzitetna založba Annales, Znanstveno-raziskovalno središče Koper, Annales ZRS
ISSN:2232-2620
COBISS.SI-ID:254259712 New window

Licences

License:CC BY 4.0, Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International
Link:http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
Description:This is the standard Creative Commons license that gives others maximum freedom to do what they want with the work as long as they credit the author.

Secondary language

Language:Slovenian
Title:Telesne značilnosti kot kazalnik uspešnosti mladih alpskih smučarjev v superveleslalomu
Abstract:Namen: Namen raziskave je ugotoviti povezanost med telesnimi značilnostmi in uspešnostjo mladih alpskih smučarjev v superveleslalomu. Metode: V raziskavi je sodelovalo 42 tekmovalcev v alpskem smučanju kategorije U16 (23 dečkov, 19 deklic) v starosti 14–15 let. Telesne značilnosti so bile izmerjene z napravama Inbody 720 za analizo telesne sestave in 3D telesnim skeniranjem. Podatki o uspešnosti so bili pridobljeni iz uradnih zapisov Smučarske zveze Slovenije za tekmovalno sezono 2018/19 v kategoriji U16. Analizirane spremenljivke so vključevale telesno višino, telesno težo, obseg stegen, obseg pasu, obseg prsnega koša, obseg ramen, delež mišične mase, delež maščobne mase, indeks telesne mase in odstotek maščobe v telesu. Za oceno povezave med telesnimi značilnostmi in uspešnostjo v superveleslalomu smo uporabili Pearsonove korelacijske koeficiente in multiplo regresijsko analizo. Rezultati: Pri dečkih so bile ugotovljene pomembne povezave med telesno težo, obsegom stegen, obsegom prsnega koša, deležem mišične mase in uspešnostjo v superveleslalomu. Pri deklicah so bile pomembne povezave med obsegom pasu, obsegom prsnega koša in deležem telesne maščobe. Model multiple regresije je pojasnil 73 % variance z uspešnostjo pri dečkih in 59 % pri deklicah, čeprav model sam po sebi ni bil statistično pomemben za napovedovanje uspešnosti. Zaključek: Telesne značilnosti, zlasti delež mišične mase in telesni obsegi, so pomembno povezane z uspešnostjo v superveleslalomu pri mladih alpskih smučarjih. Ti izsledki poudarjajo pomembnost prilagojenih vadbenih programov, ki upoštevajo posamezne telesne značilnosti za optimizacijo tekmovalnega uspeha v alpskem smučanju.
Keywords:superveleslalom, telesne značilnosti, mladi športniki, telesna sestava, kazalniki uspešnosti


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