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Title:Orientierung als Antwort auf den Nihilismus : Philosophische Neuorientierung mit Nietzsche
Authors:ID Stegmaier, Werner (Author)
Files:.pdf PDF - Presentation file, download (460,17 KB)
MD5: 14AEA276A2DBB9F27D890D19FE1900FF
 
Language:German
Typology:1.01 - Original Scientific Article
Organization:Logo INR - Institute Nova Revija for the Humanities
Abstract:Orientation as a Response to Nihilism. Philosophical Reorientation with Nietzsche --- Friedrich Nietzsche did not create the term “nihilism,” but he certainly coined it. Nihilism is often associated with the sentence “nothing is true, everything is permitted,” which seems to involve complete uncertainty, rulelessness, destructiveness, and violence. Nietzsche himself also emphasized its abysmal character. Therefore, for a long time, under the predominant impact of Martin Heidegger’s interpretation, one tried to “overcome” nihilism. But Nietzsche, in his late notes, spoke of “the most fundamental nihilism” as “a normal state” that cannot be overcome. We must and we can live with it. We do this by abstaining from final “truths,” which we, as already Kant pointed out, cannot “have” anyway. Instead, we always “orient ourselves” provisionally and for time. In doing so, in all fields, but in different ways, we usually gain certainty in our orientation to an extent that we can act successfully, exist circumspectly and prudently, and create adequate structures of coexistence. From the approach out of the human orientation, a new humanism and a new ethics arise as well.
Keywords:nihilism, orientation, Nietzsche, Heidegger, Luhmann
Publication status:Published
Publication version:Version of Record
Publication date:23.12.2024
Year of publishing:2024
Number of pages:str. 365-384
Numbering:Letn. 33, št. 130/131
PID:20.500.12556/DiRROS-21183 New window
UDC:130.2:159.95
ISSN on article:1318-3362
DOI:10.32022/PHI33.2024.130-131.17 New window
COBISS.SI-ID:220896259 New window
Publication date in DiRROS:09.01.2025
Views:44
Downloads:9
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Record is a part of a journal

Title:Phainomena : [glasilo Fenomenološkega društva v Ljubljani
Shortened title:Phainomena
Publisher:Fenomenološko društvo [etc.], Fenomenološko društvo [etc.], Nova revija, Inštitut Nove revije - Zavod za humanistiko
ISSN:1318-3362
COBISS.SI-ID:29705216 New window

Licences

License:CC BY 4.0, Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International
Link:http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
Description:This is the standard Creative Commons license that gives others maximum freedom to do what they want with the work as long as they credit the author.

Secondary language

Language:Slovenian
Title:Orientacija kot odgovor na nihilizem : Filozofska reorientacija z Nietzschejem
Abstract:Friedrich Nietzsche ni ustvaril izraza »nihilizem«, ampak mu je vsekakor dal pečat. Nihilizem pogosto povezujemo s stavkom »nič ni res, vse je dovoljeno«, za katerega se zdi, da vključuje popolno negotovost, brezvladje, destruktivnost in nasilje. Nietzsche je tudi sam poudarjal njegov brezizhodni značaj. Zato se je pod prevladujočim vplivom interpretacije Martina Heideggra dolgo časa poskušalo nihilizem »premagati«. Toda Nietzsche je v svojih poznih zapiskih govoril o »najosnovnejšem nihilizmu« kot o »normalnem stanju«, ki ga ni mogoče premagati. Z njim moramo in lahko živimo. To storimo tako, da se vzdržimo končnih »resnic«, ki jih, kot je poudaril že Kant, tako ali tako ne moremo »imeti«. Namesto tega se vedno prehodno in za določen čas »orientiramo«. Pri tem na vseh področjih, vendar na različne načine, običajno do te mere pridobimo gotovost v svoji orientaciji, da lahko uspešno delujemo, preudarno ter razumno bivamo in ustvarjamo primerne strukture sobivanja. Iz takega pristopa k človekovi orientaciji izhajata tudi nov humanizem in nova etika.
Keywords:orientacija, nihilizem, Nietzsche, Heidegger, Luhmann


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