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Title:Neuromuscular component of muscle quality assessment in older adults : narrative review
Authors:ID Puš, Katarina (Author)
ID Šimunič, Boštjan (Author)
Files:.pdf PDF - Presentation file, download (347,88 KB)
MD5: 7BECCA9C083E99C37F9C525062D88A46
 
Language:English
Typology:1.02 - Review Article
Organization:Logo ZRS Koper - Science and Research Centre Koper
Abstract:The concept of muscle quality encompasses both microand macroscopic aspects of muscle architecture and composition and has gained increasing attention with inclusion in the definition of sarcopenia, indicating the significance of muscle quality in evaluating muscle function and strength among older individuals. Muscle quality consists of two main components: neuromuscular and morphological and is often defined as the ratio between the two. The aim of this review is to present currently used methods for assessment of muscle quality with an emphasis on neuromuscular component in older adults. The most used methods for assessing morphological component are imaging techniques, such as magnetic resonance imaging, computed tomography, dualenergy X-ray absorptiometry and non-imaging bioimpedance analysis. In the neuromuscular component upper and lower body strength are assessed with different methods such as hand grip strength, isokinetic lower limb strength and isometric lower limb strength. Currently, there are three proposed muscle quality assessment methods for field or population studies: muscle quality index, ultrasound sarcopenia index and bioimpedancederived phase angle. Despite the exploration of muscle quality through various assessment methods, a consensus on the most appropriate and universally applicable approach has yet to be established.
Keywords:ageing, skeletal muscle, ultrasound sarcopenia index, muscle quality index, phase angle
Publication status:Published
Publication version:Version of Record
Publication date:13.05.2024
Year of publishing:2024
Number of pages:str. 95-111
Numbering:Vol. 30, no. 1
PID:20.500.12556/DiRROS-18921 New window
UDC:796.01-053.88
ISSN on article:1318-2269
DOI:10.52165/kinsi.30.1.95-111 New window
COBISS.SI-ID:195271171 New window
Copyright:The Authors
Note:Besedilo v angl.;
Publication date in DiRROS:13.05.2024
Views:444
Downloads:213
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Record is a part of a journal

Title:Kinesiologia Slovenica : scientific journal on sport
Shortened title:Kinesiol. Slov.
Publisher:Fakulteta za šport, Inštitut za kineziologijo
ISSN:1318-2269
COBISS.SI-ID:30681856 New window

Secondary language

Language:Slovenian
Title:Živčno-mišična komponenta mišične kakovosti pri starejših odraslih : opisni pregled
Abstract:Koncept mišične kakovosti zajema tako mikro- kot makroskopske vidike mišične arhitekture in sestave in je pridobil večjo pozornost z vključitvijo v definicijo sarkopenije, kar kaže na pomen kakovosti mišic pri ocenjevanju mišične funkcije in moči pri starejših posameznikih. Mišična kakovost je sestavljena iz dveh komponent: živno-mišične in morfološke in je najpogosteje definirina kot razmerje med obema komponentama. Namen tega pregleda je predstaviti trenutno uporabljene metode za oceno kakovosti mišic s poudarkom na živčno-mišični komponenti pri starejših odraslih. Najpogosteje uporabljene metode za oceno morfološke komponente so slikovne - magnetna resonanca, računalniška tomografija, dvoenergijska rentgenska absorpciometrija in neslikovna bioimpedančna analiza. Živčno-mišično komponento ocenjujemo z jakostjo zgornjega in spodnjega dela telesa, z metodami kot so stisk pesti, izokinetična jakost spodnjega uda ali izometrična jakost spodnjega uda. Trenutno obstajajo tri predlagane metode ocenjevanja kakovosti mišic za terenske ali populacijske študije: indeks kakovosti mišic, ultrazvočni indeks sarkopenije in fazni kot, pridobljen z bioimpedanco. Kljub raziskovanju mišične kakovosti z različnimi metodami, enoten konsenz o metodi merjenja še ni bil dosežen
Keywords:staranje, skeletna mišica, ultrazvočni sarkopenični indeks, indeks mišične kakovosti, fazni kot


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