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Title:Detection of apoptotic cells in tumour paraffin sections
Authors:ID Pižem, Jože (Author)
ID Cör, Andrej (Author)
Files:.pdf PDF - Presentation file, download (170,01 KB)
MD5: F177126867596850636A2EC604332548
 
Language:English
Typology:1.04 - Professional Article
Organization:Logo OI - Institute of Oncology
Abstract:Apoptosis is a distinct form of cell death characterised by specific morphological features and regulated by complex molecular mechanisms. Its deregulation is fundamental for tumour growth and progression and, moreover, anticancer therapies suppress tumour growth mainly by induction of apoptosis. Since the extent of apoptosis in a tumour may have prognostic as well as therapeutic implications, much effort has been invested in developing specificmethods that can be routinely used to detect apoptotic cells in archival formalin fixed paraffin-embedded tissue. Complex molecular pathways are involved in the regulation of apoptosis. Pro-apoptotic signals trigger activation of caspases that specifically cleave target proteins. Cleavage of proteins (caspase substrates) is responsible for morphological changes of apoptotic cells and DNA fragmentation. In the last decade, detection of apoptotic cells in formalin fixed tumour tissue sections has been based mainlyon morphology and characteristic DNA fragmentation. Recently, specific antibodies to activated caspases and cleaved target proteins (including cytokeratin 18, actin and PARP) have been produced that enable accurate detection of apoptosis in paraffin sections.
Publication status:Published
Publication version:Version of Record
Publication date:01.01.2003
Publisher:Association of Radiology and Oncology
Year of publishing:2003
Number of pages:str. 225-232
Numbering:Letn. 37, št. 4
Source:Ljubljana
PID:20.500.12556/DiRROS-18112-a385887e-0fe2-397e-2343-ac8850b3ce23 New window
UDC:616-006
ISSN on article:1318-2099
COBISS.SI-ID:17382873 New window
Copyright:by Authors
Note:BSDOCID104069;
Publication date in DiRROS:06.02.2024
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Downloads:111
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Record is a part of a journal

Title:Radiology and oncology
Shortened title:Radiol. oncol.
Publisher:Slovenian Medical Society - Section of Radiology, Croatian Medical Association - Croatian Society of Radiology
ISSN:1318-2099
COBISS.SI-ID:32649472 New window

Secondary language

Language:Slovenian
Title:[Prikaz apoptotičnih celic v tumorskih parafinskih rezinah]
Abstract:Apoptoza je oblika celične smrti z značilnimi morfološkimi spremembami, ki jo uravnavajo zapleteni molekularni mehanizmi. Motnje v uravnavanju apoptoze so pomembne za rast tumorjev, hkrati pa različne metode zdravljenja tumorjev zavirajo njihovo rast pretežno s sprožanjem apoptoze tumorskih celic. Ugotavljanje apoptotske aktivnost v tumorju je lahko pomembno za napoved poteka bolezni in njenega zdravljenja, zato je pomemben razvoj metod za rutinski prikaz apoptotičnih celic v tumorskem tkivu, ki je bilo fiksirano v formalinu in vklopljeno v parafin. Pri uravnavanju apoptoze sodelujejo zapletene molekularne poti. Različni proapoptotični signali sprožijo aktivacijo kaspaz, slednje pa cepijo tarčne beljakovine. Njihova cepitev je odgovorna za morfološke spremembe apoptotičnih celic in značilno cepitev jedrne DNK. V zadnjem desetletju je prikaz apoptotičnih celic v tumorskem tkivu fiksiranem v formalinu temeljil pretežno na morfoloških značilnostih in značilni fragmentaciji DNK. V zadnjem času omogoča zanesljiv prikaz apoptotičnih celic imunohistokemična reakcija na prikaz aktiviranih kaspaz in cepljenih tarčnih beljakovin (citokeratin 18, aktin, PARP).


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