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Title:O domorodnosti alpskega kozoroga v Sloveniji
Authors:ID Nève Repe, Andreja (Author)
ID Bužan, Elena (Author)
ID Toškan, Borut (Author)
ID Javornik, Jernej (Author)
ID Pokorny, Boštjan (Author)
ID Arih, Andrej (Author)
ID Zver, Lars (Author)
ID Prostor, Maruša (Author)
ID Krofel, Miha (Author)
ID Stergar, Matija (Author)
ID Jerina, Klemen (Author)
ID Potočnik, Hubert (Author)
ID Černe, Rok (Author)
ID Poljanec, Aleš (Author)
Files:.pdf PDF - Presentation file, download (475,48 KB)
MD5: 94D7445DB58A5C17F42C521592FBB64B
 
Language:Slovenian
Typology:1.04 - Professional Article
Organization:Logo ZGDS - Zveza gozdarskih društev Slovenije
Abstract:Alpski kozorog (Capra ibex) je alpski endemit. Na območju Slovenije naj bi bila vrsta iztrebljena v drugi polovici 17. stoletja, globalno pa je bila zaradi prelova na robu izumrtja konec 19. stoletja. Preživela je le populacija na širšem območju parka Gran Paradiso na skrajnem zahodu Alp v Italiji. Zaradi naselitev in drugih varstvenih programov sedaj alpski kozorog živi v celotnih Alpah, vključno s Slovenijo. Vendar pri nas njegove populacije nazadujejo in so v zelo slabem stanju, kar je lahko rezultat več dejavnikov. Malo izvornih osebkov ob naselitvah, zgodovinska ozka grla in ločenost kolonij so povzročili parjenje v sorodstvu, kar je slabšalo genetsko stanje populacij in lahko negativno vpliva tudi na demografijo. K številčnemu zmanjševanju vrste so lahko prispevale tudi bolezni. Za dolgoročno ohranitev alpskega kozoroga v Sloveniji so nujni takojšnji aktivni ohranitveni ukrepi, pogoj pa je ustrezna opredelitev izvornosti vrste, saj je (bila) zaradi prejšnjih pomanjkljivih podatkov umeščena med tujerodne. V prispevku na podlagi arheo-zooloških, genetskih in preliminarnih habitatnih analiz utemeljujemo, da je v Sloveniji kozorog domorodna vrsta. V raziskavah smo pokazali, da je vrsta živela na ozemlju zdajšnje Slovenije v poznoantičnem in zgodnje srednjeveškem obdobju. Preliminarno smo določili tudi primernost in povezanost habitata kozoroga v slovenskem alpskem svetu ter nakazali verjetne potrebne ukrepe za ohranitev vrste v Sloveniji.
Keywords:Capra ibex, izvornost vrste, programi varstva, Alpe, habitat, genetika
Publication status:Published
Publication version:Version of Record
Year of publishing:2023
Number of pages:str. 271-285
Numbering:Letn. 81, št. 8/9
PID:20.500.12556/DiRROS-17684 New window
UDC:630*149
ISSN on article:0017-2723
COBISS.SI-ID:180108035 New window
Publication date in DiRROS:09.01.2024
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Downloads:215
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Record is a part of a journal

Title:Gozdarski vestnik : slovenska strokovna revija za gozdarstvo
Shortened title:Gozd. vestn.
Publisher:Zveza gozdarskih društev Slovenije
ISSN:0017-2723
COBISS.SI-ID:3736834 New window

Document is financed by a project

Funder:ARIS - Slovenian Research and Innovation Agency
Project number:P4-0059-2020
Name:Gozd, gozdarstvo in obnovljivi gozdni viri
Funder:ARIS - Slovenian Research and Innovation Agency
Project number:P4-0107-2020
Name:Gozdna biologija, ekologija in tehnologija
Funder:ARIS - Slovenian Research and Innovation Agency
Project number:P1-0386-2018
Name:Varstvena biologija od molekul do ekosistema

Secondary language

Language:English
Title:Alpine Ibex Nativeness in Slovenia
Abstract:Alpine ibex (Capra ibex) is an Alpine endemic species. In the area of Slovenia, the species is supposed to have been eradicated in the second half of the 17th century, and globally, it was on the brink of extinction due to the overhunting at the end of the 19th century. Only the population in the wider area of the Gran Paradiso Park on the utmost west part of the Alps in Italy. Due to the reintroductions and other protection programs, alpine ibex now inhabits the entire Alps, including Slovenia. However, its populations in Slovenia are declining and are in a very poor condition, which can be a result of several factors. Inbreeding resulting from small founder populations, historical bottlenecks, and colony isolation has compromised genetic diversity, potentially impacting demographic outcomes as well. In addition, diseases could have added to the decline of the species. Immediate conservation measures are necessary for the long-term conservation of alpine ibex in Slovenia, with a prerequisite being the proper determination of the species’ nativeness, as it was previously misclassified as non-native due to insufficient data. In our article, based on the archeozoological, genetic, and preliminary habitat analyses we explain that the alpine ibex is an autochthonous species in Slovenia. In our studies, we have shown that the species lived in the area of the present Slovenia in the late antiquity and early medieval era. We also preliminarily determined suitability and connectivity of the alpine ibex habitat in the Slovenian Alpine region and indicated the probable measures needed for the conservation of the species in Slovenia.
Keywords:Capra ibex, species nativeness, protection programs, Alpes, habitat, genetics


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