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Title:"Kruha in dela" : o reševanju socialnih vprašanj v Istri in Trstu 19. stoletja
Authors:ID Bratož, Urška (Author)
Files:.pdf PDF - Presentation file, download (2,93 MB)
MD5: 12B5EDD30726E2CC1A2D6E84A520CC16
 
URL URL - Source URL, visit https://zdjp.si/annales-series-historia-et-sociologia-32-2022-4/
 
Language:Slovenian
Typology:1.02 - Review Article
Organization:Logo ZRS Koper - Science and Research Centre Koper
Abstract:Članek skuša predstaviti nekatere značilnosti habsburškega socialnega ‘sistema’ na območju Istre v 19. stoletju, kakor jih je mogoče zaznati predvsem skozi perspektivo delovne (ne)zmožnosti kot ključnega kriterija za ugotavljanje upravičenosti do socialne pomoči. Avtorica opazuje naslavljanje socialnih vprašanj v tem času, pri čemer se kot eden temeljnih spodbujevalcev socialnih podpor – zlasti v primerih starosti, bolezni in brezposelnosti – izkazujejo predvsem krizne okoliščine. Pozornost je posvečena tudi vprašanju financiranja dobrodelnosti, ki je v večji meri slonelo na posameznih občinah, obenem pa tudi pomembnemu segmentu ubožnih fondov – zasebni dobrodelnosti, ki jo je mogoče razumeti v kontekstu meščanske etike.
Publication status:Published
Publication version:Version of Record
Publication date:15.12.2022
Year of publishing:2022
Number of pages:str. 547-558
Numbering:Letn. 32, št. 4
PID:20.500.12556/DiRROS-17539 New window
UDC:93/94(4):304"18"
ISSN on article:1408-5348
DOI:10.19233/ASHS.2022.34 New window
COBISS.SI-ID:137136387 New window
Copyright:Urška Bratož
Publication date in DiRROS:12.12.2023
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Downloads:217
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Record is a part of a journal

Title:Annales : anali za istrske in mediteranske študije, Series historia et sociologia
Shortened title:Ann, Ser. hist. sociol.
Publisher:Zgodovinsko društvo za južno Primorsko, Societá storica del Litorale, Zgodovinsko društvo za južno Primorsko, = Societá storica del Litorale, Zgodovinsko društvo za južno Primorsko, = Societá storica del Litorale, Znanstveno raziskovalno središče Republike Slovenije, = Centro di ricerche scientifiche della Repubblica di Slovenia, Zgodovinsko društvo za južno Primorsko, Univerza na Primorskem, Znanstvenoraziskovalno središče, Zgodovinsko društvo za južno Primorsko, = Societá storica del Litorale, Zgodovinsko društvo za južno Primorsko, = Societá storica del Litorale, Inštitut IRRIS za raziskave, razvoj in strategije družbe, kulture in okolja, = Istituto IRRIS di ricerca, sviluppo e strategie della societa, cultura e ambiente
ISSN:1408-5348
COBISS.SI-ID:71952128 New window

Document is financed by a project

Funder:ARRS - Slovenian Research Agency
Project number:J6-1800
Name:Jadranske socialne države. Socialne politike v transnacionalni obmejni pokrajini od sredine 19. do 21. stoletja.
Funder:ARRS - Slovenian Research Agency
Project number:J6-2572
Name:Kulturno-zgodovinski vidiki staranja: izkušnje, reprezentacije, identitete

Licences

License:CC BY 4.0, Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International
Link:http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
Description:This is the standard Creative Commons license that gives others maximum freedom to do what they want with the work as long as they credit the author.
Licensing start date:15.12.2022

Secondary language

Language:English
Title:"Pane e lavoro" : sull’assistenza sociale istriana e triestina dell’ottocento
Abstract:L’articolo cerca di presentare alcune caratteristiche del “sistema” sociale asburgico nell’area dell’Istria nel XIX secolo, percepite soprattutto attraverso la prospettiva dell’(in)abilità al lavoro come criterio chiave per determinare l’ammissibilità all’assistenza sociale. L’autrice osserva le modalità di approccio alle questioni sociali in questo periodo storico, in cui gli interventi a sostegno della vecchiaia, della malattia e della disoccupazione sono spesso incentivati dalle crisi. L’attenzione è rivolta anche alla questione del finanziamento della carità, che dipendeva in gran parte dai singoli comuni, e a un fonte importante dei fondi sociali – la beneficenza privata, che può essere collocata nel contesto dell’etica borghese.The article aims to present some of the characteristics of the 19th–century Habsburg welfare ‘system’ in the province of Istria, as perceived mainly through the perspective of (in)ability to work as a key criterion for determining eligibility for social assistance. Welfare issues were not addressed in a sufficiently systematic way at the time, nor were they long–term measures, but instead they mainly involved ad hoc solutions to individual problems, which suggests that the drivers of social welfare were mainly crisis circumstances. Seasonal poverty was also a pressing problem, especially in rural areas, but in general old age, illness and unemployment were identified as central drivers of poverty. The bourgeois work ethic (which helped to shape the regulation of charity) is also relevant in this context, since it understood the alleviation of poverty primarily in terms of providing work or training for individuals living in poverty. At national and provincial levels, the concept of charity was limited to institutional care, which covered only a small part of the social issues. The financial burden for all other forms of welfare rested with the municipalities, which had to find their own ways of providing resources, relying to some extent on the bourgeois ethic of philanthropism, but also on inter–municipal solidarity.
Keywords:monarchia asburgica, politiche assistenziali, povertà, borghesia, crisi, Istria, Trieste, Habsburg monarchy, welfare policies, poverty, bourgeoisie, crises


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