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Title:Discretionary capitalization of development expenditures
Authors:ID Petek, Primož (Author)
ID Jerman, Mateja (Author)
ID Janković, Sandra (Author)
Files:URL URL - Source URL, visit https://scindeks.ceon.rs/article.aspx?artid=2217-54582303001P
 
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MD5: 53BD6C39CF110DF9B42983DEA1CFEE5D
 
Language:English
Typology:1.01 - Original Scientific Article
Organization:Logo SciVie - Slovenian Forestry Institute
Abstract:The paper examines the discretionary nature of (non)capitalizing development expenditures in financial statements. A review of the literature shows that companies may have different motives and factors for (non)capitalizing development expenditures. This study analyzes a sample of 547 companies from the information and communications technology (ICT) sector listed on the Frankfurt Stock Exchange in the period 2009-2018. The ICT sector was selected because it represents an industry with high R&D (research and development) expenditures. The results of the probit regression analysis made on 3,718 observations show that the capitalization of development expenditures is significantly positively related to the size and return on assets of the firm and negatively related to the age of the firm. Larger and more profitable firms are more likely to capitalize development expenditures, while older firms are less likely to capitalize development expenditures. Our results contribute to the literature in the field of positive accounting theory providing additional insights into factors associated with decisions to (non)capitalize development expenditures.
Keywords:capitalization, development expenditures, discretion, incentives, intangible assets
Publication status:Published
Publication version:Version of Record
Publication date:01.01.2023
Year of publishing:2023
Number of pages:str. 1-24
Numbering:Vol. 16, vr. 3
PID:20.500.12556/DiRROS-17299 New window
UDC:33
ISSN on article:2217-5458
COBISS.SI-ID:173008643 New window
Publication date in DiRROS:21.11.2023
Views:258
Downloads:154
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Record is a part of a journal

Title:Ekonomija
Shortened title:Ekon., Teor. praksa
Publisher:Univerzitet Privredna akademija, Fakultet za ekonomiju i inženjerski menadžmen
ISSN:2217-5458
COBISS.SI-ID:527874329 New window

Licences

License:CC BY 4.0, Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International
Link:http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
Description:This is the standard Creative Commons license that gives others maximum freedom to do what they want with the work as long as they credit the author.

Secondary language

Language:Slovenian
Title:Diskreciono kapitalizovanje razvojnih troškova
Abstract:Rad ispituje diskrecionu prirodu (ne)kapitalizovanja razvojnih troškova u finansijskim izveštajima. Pregled literature pokazuje da kompanije mogu imati različite motive i faktore za (ne)kapitalizovanje razvojnih troškova. Za potrebe ovog rada analiziran je uzorak od 547 kompanija iz sektora informacionih i komunikacionih tehnologija (IKT) koje su se našle na Frankfurtskoj berzi u periodu 2009-2018. Sektor IKT je izabran jer predstavlja privrednu granu koja ima velike troškove za istraživanje i razvoj. Rezultati "probit" regresione analize na 3.718 posmatranih slučajeva pokazuju da postoji značajna pozitivna korelacija između kapitalizacije razvojnih troškova i veličine kompanije, odnosno povrata na imovinu, dok postoji značajna negativna korelacija sa starošću firme. Kod većih i uspešnijih firmi veća je verovatnoća kapitalizacije razvojnih troškova, dok je kod starijih firmi manje izgledna kapitalizacija razvojnih troškova. Rezultati ovog rada doprinose naučnoj literaturi iz oblasti pozitivne računovodstvene teorije tako što pružaju dodatne uvide u faktore povezane sa odlukama o (ne)kapitalizovanju razvojnih troškova.
Keywords:kapitalizacija, neopredmetena sredstva, razvojni izdatki, diskrecija, finančne spodbude


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