| Title: | Does standing up enhance performance on the stroop task in healthy young adults? : a systematic review and meta-analysis |
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| Authors: | ID Šömen, Maja Maša (Author)
ID Peskar, Manca (Author)
ID Wollesen, Bettina (Author)
ID Gramann, Klaus (Author)
ID Marušič, Uroš (Author) |
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| Files: |  URL - Source URL, visit https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph20032319
 PDF - Presentation file, download (1,14 MB)
MD5: F14E8605FDED8A873D5155D71F4C669C
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| Language: | English |
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| Typology: | 1.02 - Review Article |
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| Organization: |  ZRS Koper - Science and Research Centre Koper
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| Abstract: | Understanding the changes in cognitive processing that accompany changes in posture can expand our understanding of embodied cognition and open new avenues for applications in (neuro)ergonomics. Recent studies have challenged the question of whether standing up alters cognitive performance. An electronic database search for randomized controlled trials was performed using Academic Search Complete, CINAHL Ultimate, MEDLINE, PubMed, and Web of Science following PRISMA guidelines, PICOS framework, and standard quality assessment criteria (SQAC). We pooled data from a total of 603 healthy young adults for incongruent and 578 for congruent stimuli and Stroop effect (mean age = 24 years). Using random-effects results, no difference was found between sitting and standing for the Stroop effect (Hedges’ g = 0.13, 95% CI = −0.04 to 0.29, p = 0.134), even when comparing congruent (Hedges’ g = 0.10; 95% CI: −0.132 to 0.339; Z = 0.86; p = 0.389) and incongruent (Hedges’ g = 0.18; 95% CI: −0.072 to 0.422; Z = 1.39; p = 0.164) stimuli separately. Importantly, these results imply that changing from a seated to a standing posture in healthy young adults is unlikely to have detrimental effects on selective attention and cognitive control. To gain a full understanding of this phenomenon, further research should examine this effect in a population of healthy older adults, as well as in a population with pathology. |
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| Keywords: | healthy young adults, dual tasks, posture, Stroop task, cognitive-motor interference, sit-to-stand workstations |
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| Publication status: | Published |
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| Publication version: | Version of Record |
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| Article acceptance date: | 23.01.2023 |
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| Publication date: | 28.01.2023 |
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| Year of publishing: | 2023 |
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| Number of pages: | 27 str. |
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| Numbering: | Vol. 20, iss. 3, [article no.] 2319 |
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| PID: | 20.500.12556/DiRROS-16166  |
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| UDC: | 796.012.1 |
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| ISSN on article: | 1660-4601 |
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| DOI: | 10.3390/ijerph20032319 |
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| COBISS.SI-ID: | 140005635 |
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| Copyright: | © 2023 by the authors |
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| Note: | Nasl. z nasl. zaslona;
Soavtorji: Manca Peskar, Bettina Wollesen, Klaus Gramann, Uroš Marušič;
Opis vira z dne 30. 1. 2023;
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| Publication date in DiRROS: | 30.01.2023 |
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| Views: | 377 |
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| Downloads: | 201 |
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