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Title:Ocena stanja ohranjenosti habitatnega tipa 91E0* Obrečna vrbovja, jelševja in jesenovja v območju Natura 2000 Ličenca pri Poljčanah
Authors:ID Alagić, Ajša (Author)
ID Kutnar, Lado (Author)
ID Kozamernik, Erika (Author)
ID Babij, Valerija (Author)
ID Marinšek, Aleksander (Author)
ID Kermavnar, Janez (Author)
ID Simčič, Anica (Author)
ID Šprah, Ruben (Author)
Files:.pdf PDF - Presentation file, download (1,25 MB)
MD5: F194262CD3C4D11307B97FD65C979B3F
 
Language:Slovenian
Typology:1.01 - Original Scientific Article
Organization:Logo ZGDS - Zveza gozdarskih društev Slovenije
Abstract:Stanje ohranjenosti sestojev habitatnega tipa 91E0* Obrečna vrbovja, jelševja in jesenovja (Alno-Padion, Alnion incanae, Salicion albae) je v Sloveniji precej zaskrbljujoče. V Sloveniji je bilo njegovo stanje ocenjeno kot slabo, trend pa negativen, kar pomeni dodatno možnost poslabšanja. Omenjeni gozdni habitatni tip sodi med prioritetne ali prednostne habitatne tipe, za katere je predvidena posebna skrb Evropske skupnosti. Zaradi njegove majhnosti in fragmentiranosti je pogosto spregledan in tudi neustrezno obravnavan. Z namenom, da bi izboljšali njegovo prepoznavnost in spoznali njegove značilnosti na terenu, smo mu v okviru LIFE integriranega projekta za okrepljeno upravljanje Nature 2000 v Sloveniji namenili posebno pozornost. V raziskavi smo z uporabo metode terenskega kartiranja podrobneje proučili stanje sestojev habitatnega tipa 91E0* v območju Natura 2000 Ličenca pri Poljčanah. Na tak način smo ugotovili, kakšna je površina sestojev tega habitatnega tipa in jo primerjali z obstoječimi conami habitatnega tipa 91E0*. Ugotavljali smo pojavljanje ključnih drevesnih vrst oz. drevesno sestavo sestojev, njihovo pomlajevanje ter vrste pritiskov in groženj za habitatni tip 91E0* na tem območju. Izmed različnih znanih podtipov habitatnega tipa 91E0* smo na tem območju našli predvsem podtip nižinsko črnojelševje, pa tudi fragmente podtipa vrbovja s topolom. Ponekod so se tudi v gozdu pojavljali manjši sestoji vrb in ozkolistnega jesena. Ugotovili smo, da površine sestojev habitatnega tipa 91E0* na območju Natura 2000 Ličenca pri Poljčanah dejansko zavzemajo le približno četrtino površine obstoječih con habitatnega tipa. Analiza drevesne sestave sestojev je pokazala predvsem vraščanje smreke v sestojih črnojelševja, le-ta naravno ni prisotna v tem habitatnem tipu. Ugotovili smo, da je na proučevanem območju pomlajevanje črne jelše zelo okrnjeno. Na slabšanje stanja sestojev črnojelševja še dodatno vplivajo različni pritiski in grožnje, kot so bližina kmetijskih površin, odpadki, fragmentacija sestojev črnojelševja, širjenje invazivnih tujerodnih rastlin, vodne regulacije, bližina prometnic, izsuševanje rastišč idr. Stanje ohranjenosti sestojev tega habitatnega tipa je bilo posledično v večini primerov ocenjeno kot neugodno do slabo. Z namenom, da bi se stanje obrečnih gozdov na območju Ličence pri Poljčanah izboljšalo, smo v prispevku predlagali nekaj konkretnih ohranitvenih ukrepov
Keywords:habitatni tip, črnojelševje, obrečni gozdovi, terensko kartiranje, stanje ohranjenosti, Alnus glutinosa, Natura 2000
Publication status:Published
Publication version:Version of Record
Year of publishing:2021
Year of performance:2021
Number of pages:str. 3-27
Numbering:Letn. 79, št. 2
PID:20.500.12556/DiRROS-13884 New window
UDC:630*9
ISSN on article:0017-2723
COBISS.SI-ID:59606787 New window
Publication date in DiRROS:14.04.2021
Views:1572
Downloads:548
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Secondary language

Language:Undetermined
Title:Conservation status assessment of habitat type 91E0* Alluvial forests with Alnus glutinosa and Fraxinus excelsior on Natura 2000 site Ličenca pri Poljčanah
Abstract:The conservation status of the habitat type 91E0* Alluvial forests with Alnus glutinosa and Fraxinus excelsior (Alno- -Padion, Alnion incanae, Salicion albae) is rather alarming in Slovenia. In Slovenia, its status has been assessed as bad and the trend as negative which implies an additional possibility of deterioration. The above-mentioned forest habitat is the priority or preferential habitat type for which a special EU care is foreseen. Due to its small size and fragmentation, it is often overlooked and inappropriately treated. In order to improve its recognizability and get to know its characteristics in the field, we gave it a special attention in the framework of the LIFE Integrated Project for Enhanced Management of Natura 2000 in Slovenia. In our research, we studied the status of the habitat type 91E0* in Natura 2000 area Ličenca pri Poljčanah in detail by using the field mapping method. In this manner, we determined the area of stands of this habitat type and compared it with the existing habitat type 91E0* zones. We were detecting the occurrence of key tree species or, respectively, tree composition of stands, their regeneration and kinds of pressures and threats for the 91E0* habitat type in this area. Among the various known sub-types of the habitat type 91E0*, we found primarily the black alder (Alnus glutinosa) forest subtype, but also fragments of the subtype with willows and poplar. In some places, smaller stands of willows (Salix spp.) and narrow-leafed ash (Fraxinus angustifolia) were also found in the forest. We discovered that the habitat type 91E0* area in the Natura 2000 Ličenca pri Poljčanah actually occupies only around a fourth of the existing habitat type zones area. The analysis of the tree composition showed mainly the ingrowth of spruce in the black alder forests, which is not naturally present in this habitat type. We discovered that the regeneration of the black alder is very reduced in the studied area. The decline of the black alder stands is additionally influenced by diverse pressures and threats, e. g. the vicinity of the agricultural lands, waste, fragmentation of black alder stands, spreading of the non-native invasive plants, water regulations, vicinity of the traffic roads, sites drainage, etc. Consequently, the conservation status of the stands of this habitat type has been in most cases evaluated as unfavorable to bad. In order to improve the status of the riparian forests in the Ličenca pri Poljčanah area we also presented suggestions for concrete conservation measures.
Keywords:habitat type, black alder forests, alluvial forests, field mapping, conservation status, Alnus glutinosa, Natura 2000


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