81. Are Slovenia’s forests deviating from sustainable development?Gal Kušar, Marko Kovač, 2023, original scientific article Abstract: Prispevek nas seznanja z osnovnimi informacijami o trajnostnem razvoju slovenskih gozdov med letoma 2000 in 2018. Stanje in razvoj slovenskih gozdov z vidika trajnosti smo preverili z nizom spremenljivk in kazalnikov trajnostnega gospodarjenja z gozdovi: površina gozdov, temeljnica, lesna zaloga, indeks sestojne gostote, starostna struktura/porazdelitev prsnih premerov, ravnotežje razvojnih faz, optimalna lesna zaloga, prirastek, posek, različnost drevesnih vrst, mešanost sestojev, pomlajevanje, naravnost in odmrla drevnina. Ocenili smo tudi ustreznosti sistematične mreže 4 x 4 km, ki se je uporabljala za velikoprostorsko inventarizacijo. Vse vzorčne ocene so bile izračunane za raven države, ekoregije in za gozdnogospodarska območja. Leta 2018 je gozdnatost dosegala 60 % in je bila višja kot l. 2012. Nasprotno se je lesna zaloga zmanjšala in je bila ocenjena na 329,6 m3 /ha. Površinski delež mlajših gozdov je znašal 29 %, starejših (sečno zrelih) 68 %, raznodobnih pa 3 %. Med drevesnimi vrstami je največji delež pripadal bukvi in smreki. Deleži drugih vrst niso presegli 10 %, posebej zaskrbljujoča je bila njihova vrast. Na osnovi primerjav z zaželenimi vrednostmi in vrednostmi kazalnikov v gozdovih držav članic procesa Forest Europe in nekaterimi izbranimi državami, je mogoče skleniti, da se razvoj slovenskih gozdov odmika od trajnostnega razvoja. Glede na razpoložljive podatke l. 2018 je tudi mogoče zaključiti, da velikoprostorska inventura MGGE l. 2018 s podatki ne zapolni vseh kazalnikov trajnostnega gospodarjenja z gozdovi.
Keywords: trajnostno gospodarjenje z gozdovi, kazalniki, časovna analiza, Slovenija
Published in DiRROS: 30.11.2023; Views: 676; Downloads: 228
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82. Varovalna bezgavka pri malignem melanomuMarko Snoj, 1999, review article Abstract: Odstranitev varovalne bezgavke (sentinel node) pri bolnikih z malignim melanomom je novejši diagnostični postopek, pri katerem na osnovi ene same odstranjene bezgavke sklepamo o prizadetosti drugih v istem bezgavčnem bazenu.Postopek omogoča zmanjševanje iatrogene morbiditete. Opisana sta postopek in tehnika. Odstranitev varovalne bezgavke bi lahko bila danes standardna metoda pri melanomih, debeljših od 1 mm.
Published in DiRROS: 27.11.2023; Views: 152; Downloads: 39
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83. Kirurški posegi pri raku na dojkiMarko Snoj, 1998, review article Abstract: V članku so predstavljene sodobne kirurške in ostale metode v zvezi z zdravljenjem raka dojke. Omenjene so naslednje kirurške metode: totalna mastetkomija, resekcija dojke in aksilarna disekcija. Uporabljamo jih v najrazličnejših stadijih bolezni. Posebno pozornost članek posveča operabilnimsadijem bolezni.
Published in DiRROS: 24.11.2023; Views: 205; Downloads: 75
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86. Congruence between vascular plants and bryophytes in response to ecological conditions in sustainably managed temperate forests (taxonomic- and trait-based levels)Lado Kutnar, Janez Kermavnar, Marko S. Sabovljević, 2023, original scientific article Abstract: Vascular plant species (VP) and bryophytes (B) constitute a significant portion of forest biodiversity and respond to both management intensity and natural disturbances within forests. In this study, we investigated the cross-taxa congruence between understorey VP and B at both diversity and composition levels across a wide range of sustainably managed forests in Slovenia. The taxonomic and functional characteristics of the selected plant groups were studied, with a particular emphasis on ground-dwelling species. We employed a trait-based approach to examine the functional characteristics. On average, the species richness of B in sustainably managed temperate forests increased with the corresponding number of VP. Furthermore, a moderate positive correlation in species composition between the studied groups of ground-dwelling organisms was also observed. The ground-dwelling VP and B were congruent in terms of trait-based composition, which was influenced by soil reaction and nutrients and light availability, while trait-based diversity was only slightly similar in response to moisture. A negative correlation between the composition of stress-tolerant VP and B hemeroby was found, indicating forest environments with a low level of disturbance. This is likely due to the sustainable management of Slovenian forests, where climate change and natural disturbances have intensified in recent years. A cross-taxon comparison of the two groups at four different levels, namely taxonomic-based diversity and composition and trait-based diversity and composition, revealed varying degrees of congruence. It is therefore important to monitor the status and temporal trends of both groups from different aspects to draw reliable conclusions.
Keywords: understory, mosses, terricolous species, diversity, composition, taxonomy, life-history traits, environmental gradients, managed forest, ICP Forests program, Slovenia
Published in DiRROS: 10.10.2023; Views: 477; Downloads: 177
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87. Forest genetic resources and forest reproductive material at the crosssection of multiple policy domains in EuropeTodora Rogelja, Laura Secco, Aurelio Padovezi, Davide Pettenella, Mauro Masiero, Elena Pisani, Jacopo Giacomoni, Riccardo Da Re, Sofia Caiolo, Marko Lovrić, Anna-Maria Farsakoglou, Michele Bozzano, François Lefèvre, Bruno Fady, Aurore Desgroux, Santiago C. González-Martínez, Ulla Ovaska, Mari Rusanen, Egbert Beuker, Katriina Soini, Anže Japelj, Konrad Heino, Martin Braun, Erik Dahl Kjær, Jon Kehlet Hansen, Georgeta Mihai, Alin Alexandru, Ecaterina-Nicoleta Apostol, Alicia Fernandez Calvo, Laura Maria Luquero Ramos, Mariano Navarro De La Cruz, Giovanna Ottaviani Aalmo, Bent Leonhard, 2023, published scientific conference contribution Keywords: forest genetic diversity, forest biodiversity, sustainable forest management, policy gap analysis, forest genetic resources, forest reproductive material
Published in DiRROS: 05.10.2023; Views: 425; Downloads: 122
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