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141.
Global geographic distribution and host range of Fusarium circinatum, the causal agent of pine pitch canker
Rein Drenkhan, Beccy Ganley, Jorge Martín García, Petr Vahalík, Kalev Adamson, Katarína Adamčíková, Rodrigo Ahumada, Lior Blank, Helena Bragança, Paolo Capretti, Nikica Ogris, 2020, izvirni znanstveni članek

Povzetek: Fusarium circinatum, the causal agent of pine pitch canker (PPC), is currently one of the most important threats of Pinus spp. globally. This pathogen is known in many pine-growing regions, including natural and planted forests, and can affect all life stages of trees, from emerging seedlings to mature trees. Despite the importance of PPC, the global distribution of F. circinatum is poorly documented, and this problem is also true of the hosts within countries that are affected. The aim of this study was to review the global distribution of F. circinatum, with a particular focus on Europe. We considered (1) the current and historical pathogen records, both positive and negative, based on confirmed reports from Europe and globally; (2) the genetic diversity and population structure of the pathogen; (3) the current distribution of PPC in Europe, comparing published models of predicted disease distribution; and (4) host susceptibility by reviewing literature and generating a comprehensive list of known hosts for the fungus. These data were collated from 41 countries and used to compile a specially constructed geo-database (http://bit.do/phytoportal). A review of 6297 observation records showed that F. circinatum and the symptoms it causes on conifers occurred in 14 countries, including four in Europe, and is absent in 28 countries. Field observations and experimental data from 138 host species revealed 106 susceptible host species including 85 Pinus species, 6 non-pine tree species and 15 grass and herb species. Our data confirm that susceptibility to F. circinatum varies between different host species, tree ages and environmental characteristics. Knowledge on the geographic distribution, host range and the relative susceptibility of different hosts is essential for disease management, mitigation and containment strategies. The findings reported in this review will support countries that are currently free of F. circinatum in implementing effective procedures and restrictions and prevent further spread of the pathogen.
Ključne besede: invasive pathogen, climate change, interactive map of pathogen, susceptibility
Objavljeno v DiRROS: 13.07.2020; Ogledov: 2089; Prenosov: 1246
.pdf Celotno besedilo (848,95 KB)
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Izzivi sodobnih pristopov onkološke zdravstvene nege in zdravljenja : zbornik predavanj
2010, zbornik strokovnih ali nerecenziranih znanstvenih prispevkov na konferenci

Ključne besede: onkologija, kronične rane, zdravstvena nega, celjenje, bolečina, zdravstvena vzgoja, paliativna oskrba, posvetovanja, zborniki
Objavljeno v DiRROS: 04.06.2020; Ogledov: 1745; Prenosov: 478
.pdf Celotno besedilo (1,67 MB)

146.
Poročilo Bolnišničnega registra Onkološkega inštituta Ljubljana za leto 2017
2018, končno poročilo o rezultatih raziskav

Ključne besede: register raka, epidemiologija, incidenca, poročila
Objavljeno v DiRROS: 02.06.2020; Ogledov: 1753; Prenosov: 526
.pdf Celotno besedilo (8,39 MB)

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Priporočila za obravnavo bolnikov s karcinomom Merklovih celic
Marko Hočevar, Primož Strojan, Janja Ocvirk, Martina Reberšek, Marko Boc, Barbara Perić, Boštjan Luzar, Jože Pižem, Olga Blatnik, Katarina Barbara Karner, Tomi Bremec, 2019, slovar, enciklopedija, leksikon, priročnik, atlas, zemljevid

Ključne besede: rak kože, karcinom Merklovih celic, zdravljenje
Objavljeno v DiRROS: 27.05.2020; Ogledov: 1851; Prenosov: 540
.pdf Celotno besedilo (154,48 KB)

149.
Usposabljanje medicinskih sester za pomoč pri opuščanju kajenja : mednarodni projekt
Katarina Lokar, 2017, objavljeni znanstveni prispevek na konferenci

Ključne besede: pljučni rak, preprečevanje, kajenje, preventivne dejavnosti
Objavljeno v DiRROS: 03.04.2020; Ogledov: 1522; Prenosov: 475
.pdf Celotno besedilo (157,81 KB)

150.
Low growth resilience to drought is related to future mortality risk in trees
Lucía De Soto, Maxime Cailleret, Frank Sterck, Steven Jansen, Koen Kramer, Elisabeth M.R. Robert, Tuomas Aakala, Mariano M. Amoroso, Christof Bigler, Jesus Julio Camarero, Katarina Čufar, Tom Levanič, 2020, izvirni znanstveni članek

Povzetek: Severe droughts have the potential to reduce forest productivity and trigger tree mortality. Most trees face several drought events during their life and therefore resilience to dry conditions might be crucial to long-term survival. We assess how growth resilience to severe droughts, including its components resistance and recovery, is related to the ability to survive future droughts by using a tree-ring database of surviving and now-dead trees from 118 sites (22 species, >3,500 trees). We find that, across the variety of regions and species sampled, trees that died during water shortages were less resilient to previous non-lethal droughts, relative to coexisting surviving trees of the same species. In angiosperms, drought-related mortality risk is associated with lower resistance (low capacity to reduce impact of the initial drought), while it is related to reduced recovery (low capacity to attain pre-drought growth rates) in gymnosperms. The different resilience strategies in these two taxonomic groups open new avenues to improve our understanding and prediction of drought-induced mortality. Resilience to drought is crucial for tree survival under climate change. Here, DeSoto et al. show that trees that died during drought were less resilient to previous dry events compared to surviving conspecifics, but the resilience strategies differ between angiosperms and gymnosperms.
Ključne besede: trees, mortality, gymnosperms, angiosperms, drought, resilience, resistance, recovery
Objavljeno v DiRROS: 20.02.2020; Ogledov: 1770; Prenosov: 1105
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