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275. Public preferences for the management of different invasive alien forest taxaAnže Japelj, Jana Kus Veenvliet, Judita Malovrh, Andrej Verlič, Maarten De Groot, 2019, original scientific article Abstract: Invasive alien species (IAS) require management to mitigate their impact on ecosystems. The success of management decisions often depends on whether they are socially acceptable and to what extent people are willing to be actively involved in an early warning and rapid response system (EWRR). We administered a nation-wide public poll to assess people%s knowledge on plant, insect and fungal IAS; their perception of IAS as an environmental problem; and their support for different IAS management measures. Most respondents (76%) knew the term IAS, and more than half (62%) provided a correct definition. Species with more media attention and those that are easily visible are more frequently identified correctly. Almost all respondents (97%) support an EWRR system; however, there is heterogeneity in terms of the types of actions people approve of. Non-lethal measures garner more support than lethal ones. Gender and previous knowledge also affect the level of agreement. The willingness-to-pay question largely confirmed this, as people were divided into four classes according to their preferences for either biological, mechanical or chemical measures to control IAS; completeness and location of removal; and having an EWRR established. Mechanical removal is the most preferred treatment in two of the four classes, and complete removal is preferred over partial removal in one of the four classes. Having an EWRR is consistently supported in all classes, and removal in urban areas is preferred over removal in forestland in only one class.
Keywords: Early warning and rapid response system, public attitudes, management measures, alien insects, alien plants, alien fungi
Published in DiRROS: 12.07.2019; Views: 2628; Downloads: 1443
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279. Prehrana in rak : kaj jesti, če zbolimoNada Rotovnik-Kozjek, Denis Mlakar-Mastnak, Irena Sedej, 2009, professional monograph Abstract: Knjižica vsebuje številne praktične nasvete in odgovore na vprašanja, ki bolnike najbolj begajo, ko se med zdravljenjem rakave bolezni sprašujejo, kaj naj jedo. Želimo si in verjamemo, da boste skupaj z nasveti iz te knjige hitreje okrevali.
Keywords: rak, dietna prehrana, prehranski dodatki
Published in DiRROS: 25.03.2019; Views: 3142; Downloads: 715
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280. Eno leto po vetrolomuNike Krajnc, Andrej Breznikar, 2019, professional article Abstract: Minilo je eno leto od vetroloma, ki je povzročil veliko škode v gozdovih. Ker se izredni dogodki v gozdovih vrstijo že nekaj let, je pogled na potek sanacije pomemben, pomembna pa je tudi razprava med deležniki, ki so kakorkoli vpleteni v potek sanacije. Po ocenah Zavoda za gozdove Slovenije (ZGS) je bilo v vetrolomu, ki je v decembru 2017 prizadel gozdove, poškodovanih 2,9 milijona m3 drevja za posek, škoda pa je bila ocenjena na 48 milijonov evrov. Tako je bilo po ocenah ZGS od leta 2014 poškodovanega že več kot 19 mili. m3 drevja, skupna škoda pa je ocenjena na skoraj 400 milijonov evrov. Ko se soočamo s situacijo, ko sanitarni posek predstavlja več kot 60 % letnega poseka, sta nujna komunikacija in usklajeno delovanje različnih akterjev pri sanaciji naravnih ujm v gozdovih. Potrebna je kritična ocena minulega ukrepanja, pa tudi prilagajanje ukrepov novim situacijam, dialog med akterji in učenje iz storjenih napak. Korak v tej smeri je bil tudi posvet, ki smo ga 19. 12. 2018 organizirali na Gozdarskem inštitutu Slovenije in se ga je udeležilo več kot 65 predstavnikov gozdarskih podjetji, raziskovalnih institucij, javnih zavodov, interesnih združenj in državnih institucij.
Keywords: gozdovi, vetrolom, sanacija poškodovanih gozdov, posvet
Published in DiRROS: 20.03.2019; Views: 3150; Downloads: 811
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