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Ključne besede: diagnostika, karantenski organizmi, taksonomija, rje, varstvo gozdov
Objavljeno v DiRROS: 12.07.2017; Ogledov: 2886; Prenosov: 710
Celotno besedilo (104,14 KB)

Povzetek: To understand better the adaptation strategies of intra-annual radial growth in Pinus halepensis and Pinus sylvestris to local environmental conditions, we examined the seasonal rhythm of cambial activity and cell differentiation at tissue and cellular levels. Two contrasting sites differing in temperature and amount of precipitation were selected for each species, one typical for their growth and the other represented border climatic conditions, where the two species coexisted. Mature P. halepensis trees from Mediterranean (Spain) and sub-Mediterranean (Slovenia) sites, and P. sylvestris from sub-Mediterranean (Slovenia) and temperate (Slovenia) sites were selected. Repeated sampling was performed throughout the year and samples were prepared for examination with light and transmission electron microscopes. We hypothesized that cambial rhythm in trees growing at the sub-Mediterranean site where the two species co-exist will be similar as at typical sites for their growth. Cambium in P. halepensis at the Mediterranean site was active throughout the year and was never truly dormant, whereas at the sub-Mediterranean site it appeared to be dormant during the winter months. In contrast, cambium in P. sylvestris was clearly dormant at both sub-Mediterranean and temperate sites, although the dormant period seemed to be significantly longer at the temperate site. Thus, the hypothesis was only partly confirmed. Different cambial and cell differentiation rhythms of the two species at the site where both species co-exist and typical sites for their growth indicate their high but different adaptation strategies in terms of adjustment of radial growth to environmental heterogeneity, crucial for long-term tree performance and survival.
Ključne besede: Aleppo pine, Pinus halepensis, Scots pine, Pinus sylvestris, cambium, light microscopy, Mediterranean environment, temporate environment, transmission electron microscopy, xylem
Objavljeno v DiRROS: 12.07.2017; Ogledov: 3186; Prenosov: 1445
Celotno besedilo (4,63 MB)
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Povzetek: Wood industry is among the most important industrial sectors in Slovenia and Croatia. In both countries, wood sector is a part of the national strategy plans and one of the industrial branches considered national economy boosters. But media coverage of wood industry and furniture manufacturing in Slovenia, as well as in Croatia, is far behind the promotion enjoyed by other industrial branches. This paper will give the current situation in promotional activities of wood sector in Slovenian and Croatian media and demonstrate the existing differences among given countries. Also, it will present some ideas on improving this situation according to media share of other highly profiled industrial branches in some southeastern European countries.
Ključne besede: wood industry, promotion activities, media coverege, promotion investments
Objavljeno v DiRROS: 12.07.2017; Ogledov: 4818; Prenosov: 2471
Celotno besedilo (693,89 KB)

Povzetek: We monitored trace metals and nitrogen using naturally growing moss Hypnum cupressiforme Hedw. in urban and peri-urban forests of the City Municipality of Ljubljana. The aim of this study was to explore the differences in atmospheric deposition of trace metals and nitrogen between urban and peri-urban forests. Samples were collected at a total of 44 sites in urban forests (forests within the motorway ring road) and peri-urban forests (forests outside the motorway ring road). Mosses collected in urban forests showed increased trace metal concentrations compared to samples collected from peri-urban forests. Higher values were significant for As, Cr, Cu, Hg, Mo, Ni, Pb, Sb, Tl and V. Within the motorway ring road, the notable differences in element concentrations between the two urban forests were significant for Cr, Ni and Mo. Factor analysis showed three groups of elements, highlighting the contribution of traffic emissions, individual heating appliances and the resuspension of contaminated soils and dust as the main sources of trace elements in urban forests.
Ključne besede: heavy metals, biomonitoring, Ljubljana, ICP-MS, elemental analysis, factor analysis, traffic emissions
Objavljeno v DiRROS: 12.07.2017; Ogledov: 3173; Prenosov: 1185
Celotno besedilo (2,38 MB)
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Povzetek: V lesni industriji je plemeniti furnir izdelek z visoko dodano vrednostjo. Tehnološki proces izdelave je razmeroma dobro poznan, vendar na kakovost izdelanega furnirja in posledično ceno vpliva veliko tehnoloških parametrov izdelave, največji vpliv pa ima kakovost hlodovine. V raziskavi smo preučili vpliv optičnih napak bukove (Fagus sylvatica L.) hlodovine in vpliv klimatskih razmer v fazi sušenja rezanega furnirja na valovitost površine. Raziskava je bila opravljena v industrijskem okolju. Rezultati kažejo, da je bilo procentualno največ valovitega furnirja izrezanega iz razpokanega hloda (71 %), najmanj pa iz ukrivljenega hloda (20 %). Kakovostno razvrščanje furnirja je bilo ročno in po subjektivnem kriteriju izkušenih kontrolorjev iz industrije. Kljub njihovim izkušnjam pa lahko subjektivna ocena vpliva na natančnost razvrščanja in s tem na rezultate raziskave. Zato smo preučili tudi možnost integracije 3D kamere za merjenje valovitosti furnirja in razvrščanje furnirja v kakovostne razrede.
Ključne besede: bukev, Fagus sylvatica, rezani furnir, sušenje, kakovost, valovitost, 3D meritve
Objavljeno v DiRROS: 12.07.2017; Ogledov: 4737; Prenosov: 2218
Celotno besedilo (1,12 MB)