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2742. Primerjava standardnih postopkov izpiranja biocidnih učinkovin iz impregniranega lesaBoštjan Lesar, Polonca Kralj, Daniel Žlindra, Vesna Kancilija, Miha Humar, 2008, izvirni znanstveni članek Povzetek: Izpiranje aktivnih učinkovin iz impregniranega lesa je eden izmed najpomembnejših kriterijev za presojanje uporabnosti zaščitnih pripravkov za zaščito lesa na prostem. V te namene uporabljamo več različnih standardnih in nestandardnih postopkov: SIST EN 84, SIST EN V 1250-2 in priporočilo OEC D. V sklopu te raziskave smo med seboj primerjali izpiranje bakrovih in borovih spojin iz lesa, zaščitenega s pripravki: (a) vodno raztopino bakrovega sulfata, (b) bakeretanolaminskim komercialnim pripravkom Silvanolin, (c) vodno raztopino borove kisline in (d) kombinacijo borove kisline in vodne emulzije voska montana. Globinsko impregnirane vzorce smo izpirali in določili delež izpranega Cu in B. Največji delež biocidov smo izprali iz lesa zmetodo SIST EN 84, najmanj pa z metodo OEC D. Kakorkoli, z vsemi testiranimi metodami smo prišli do istega vrstnega reda pripravkov glede na delež izpranih aktivnih učinkovin iz lesa.
Ključne besede: bakrove učinkovine, borove učinkovine, etanolamin, izpiranje, vosek montana, smrekovina, vezava v les
Objavljeno v DiRROS: 12.07.2017; Ogledov: 4437; Prenosov: 1926
 Celotno besedilo (309,64 KB) |
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2746. Red deer (Cervus elaphus) bark stripping on spruce with regard to spatial distribution of supplemental feeding placesKlemen Jerina, Mihec Dajčman, Miha Adamič, 2008, izvirni znanstveni članek Povzetek: Forest damages caused by red deer and some other large herbivore species occasionally feeding on tree bark, are a grave ecological and economic problem in many parts of the world. Winter supplemental feeding is commonly used to mitigate the problem, but its effects are poorly known. This study, carried out at Pohorje (Slovenia) and including over 2,300 trees, used binary logistic regression to analyse the effects of supplemental feeding and many other factors on the probability of bark stripping on spruce. The probability of bark stripping depends on distance from the forest edge, density, age and tree species diversity of stands, slope and aspect of terrain, and red deer density; contrary to expectations, it is not related to distance from feeding places. As much as 35% of spruce trees were damaged. The damage was the highest in younger, denser pure spruce stands, whose favourable protective and microclimatic conditions (thinner snow cover, higher effective temperatures) make them a preferred winter habitat for red deer. They contain,however, little other food but bark. To prevent / diminish bark stripping we propose a stronger thinning of such stands. Supplemental feeding may reduce damage only in exceptional cases, when animals are lured and concentrated in less sensitive areas, but in general we advise against the use of this measure due to its other negative effects.
Ključne besede: red deer, Cervus elaphus, bark stripping, Norway spruce, Picea abies, forest damages, supplemental feeding, Slovenia, environmental factors
Objavljeno v DiRROS: 12.07.2017; Ogledov: 4337; Prenosov: 1948
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2747. Dinamika ksilogeneze pri gradnu v letu 2007Jožica Gričar, 2008, izvirni znanstveni članek Povzetek: S svetlobnim mikroskopom smo raziskali sezonsko dinamiko nastanka lesa pri gradnu (Quercus sessiliflora Salisb.) v rastni sezoni 2007. Konec marca so se delitve v kambiju že začele in število celic je naraslo na 10-11 slojev. Maksimalno celično produkcijo smo na ksilemski strani zabeležili v drugi polovici maja, ko smo ugotovili prek 100 ?m prirastka na teden. Kambijeva aktivnost se je zaključila do sredine avgusta in število celic je upadlo na 5-7 slojev. Oblikovanje sekundarne stene in lignifikacija v terminalnih celicah kasnega lesa pa sta potekala še nadaljnjih 4-5 tednov. Dinamika nastanka lesa pri gradnu se razlikuje od debelinske rasti iglavcev.
Ključne besede: Quercus sessiliflora, ksilogeneza, kambijeva aktivnost, traheja, rani les, kasni les
Objavljeno v DiRROS: 12.07.2017; Ogledov: 4466; Prenosov: 1933
Celotno besedilo (552,63 KB) |
2748. Polifenoli v različnih vrstah macesna (Larix spp.)Janja Zule, Gašper Kozjan, 2008, pregledni znanstveni članek Povzetek: V članku so predstavljene različne vrste polifenolnih spojin, kot so npr. lignani, oligolignani in flavonoidi, ki jih najdemo v tkivih macesnov, to je dreves iz rodu Larix. Opisana je njihova biosinteza, kemijska struktura in lastnosti, med katerimi je poudarjen predvsem njihov antioksidativni potencial. Predstavljene so metode kvantitativne izolacije iz drevesnih tkiv in kemijske karakterizacije z uporabo sodobnih kromatografskih analiznih tehnik. Raziskave so pokazale, da so največje koncentracije lignanov in flavonoidov v grčah, vejah in skorji dreves. Najpomembnejši med flavonoidi v tkivih macesnov je taksifolin. Glavni predstavnik lignanov, ki jih bomo našli predvsem v grčah, je sekoizolaricirezinol, poleg njega pa sta zastopana tudi laricirezinol in ciklolaricirezinol. Polifenoli so ključnega pomena za obstojnost lesa, saj pomenijo učinkovito kemijsko zaščito pred različnimi okužbami. Zaradi visokih koncentracij bioaktivnih lignanov v grčah iglavcev bi slednje lahko rabile kot vir za tehnološko pridobivanje teh dragocenih komponent.
Ključne besede: macesen, Larix spp., polifenoli, lignani, oligolignani, flavonoidi, obstojnost lesa, antioksidativne lastnosti, kemijska karakterizacija
Objavljeno v DiRROS: 12.07.2017; Ogledov: 4668; Prenosov: 1910
Celotno besedilo (646,56 KB) |
2749. Windstorm restoration efficiency using the Kidričevo windstorm (29 June, 2006) as a case studyGoran Paulinič, Janez Krč, 2008, izvirni znanstveni članek Povzetek: Economic efficiency is one of the many essential demands regarding the technical management of windstorms. The main goal of this paper is to analyze a hypothetical scenario in which a forest owner works independently on windstorm restoration, using his own equipment and work power. Managing windstorm damage is a difficult and dangerous task, although a potentially lucrative endeavour as our investigation shows. A windstorm represents an opportunity for instant profit for forest owners who are independent of regular forest income. Economic damage is greater and longer lasting for owners with large forest properties and for farm households, which depend on regular forest income. We compared two potential scenarios in a wind-damaged area within the 2000-2010 forestry management period. First, we include a hypothetical scenario in which the windstorm did not occur. An inventory of regular thinning as well as simulation of future events based on past dynamics was done. We also performed a second scenario in which we assumed that private owners carry out windstorm restoration alone, although in reality felling has been carried out with short-wood technology (mechanized cutting). The results section presents the possibilities to attain reasonably high yield by dealing with the consequences of a minor windstorm.
Ključne besede: cost analysis, production effects, scenarios, windstorm, storm damage, forest
Objavljeno v DiRROS: 12.07.2017; Ogledov: 3879; Prenosov: 1821
Celotno besedilo (624,35 KB) |
2750. Legal basis, standards and criteria for evaluating thermal conditions in forest workAnton Poje, Igor Potočnik, 2008, pregledni znanstveni članek Povzetek: In this discourse, the Slovene legal basis for thermal conditions at work, together with three international standards for studying thermal conditions SIST EN ISO 7730 (Thermal comfort), SIST EN 27243 (hot environments) and SIST EN ISO 11079 (cold environments), are presented. All three international standards list the criteria for evaluation of thermal conditions and represent the scientific research basis for studying work in practice. For efficient work safety, knowledge of the national legislation is implicit.
Ključne besede: international standards, working conditions, thermal conditions, legislation
Objavljeno v DiRROS: 12.07.2017; Ogledov: 4441; Prenosov: 1858
Celotno besedilo (917,27 KB) |
