31. Poročilo o spremljanju stanja gozdov za leto 2020Mitja Skudnik, Mitja Ferlan, Andrej Grah, Janez Kermavnar, Lado Kutnar, Nikica Ogris, Anže Martin Pintar, Špela Planinšek, Matej Rupel, Primož Simončič, Daniel Žlindra, 2021, končno poročilo o rezultatih raziskav Ključne besede: varstvo gozdov, monitoring, stanje gozdov, zdravstveno stanje krošenj, popis povzročiteljev poškodb, meteorološke meritve, osutost dreves, poročila, Slovenija
Objavljeno v DiRROS: 20.07.2021; Ogledov: 1098; Prenosov: 378
 Celotno besedilo (15,19 MB) |
32. Short-term impacts of harvesting intensity on the upper soil layers in high karst Dinaric fir-beech forestsEmira Hukić, Matjaž Čater, Aleksander Marinšek, Mitja Ferlan, Milan Kobal, Daniel Žlindra, Hamid Čustović, Primož Simončič, 2021, izvirni znanstveni članek Povzetek: The present study addresses the short-term effects of different harvest intensities under close-to-nature selective management on the upper soil layers in Slovenian and Bosnian Dinaric karst fir-beech forests. The different harvest intensities coincided with the single-tree and irregular shelterwood management, common in the region. The effect of harvesting intensity on the upper soil layers (Ol, Of, Ol and 0%10 cm mineral soil) was investigated by a repeated measurements experiment in Slovenia on 27 research plots in close-to nature managed forests. The properties of the upper layers (concentration of SOC and TN, C/N ratio, weights, BD and SOC stocks) were analyzed twice, before (2011) and after (2014) treatment of 50% and 100% harvest intensity in relation to the total standing growing stock of trees. As a control, we used no-treatment <20% harvesting intensity plots. To extend this experiment, we added three comparable plots from the Bosnian site: one in an old-growth forest with 0% harvest intensity and two in the managed forest with <20% harvest intensity. The results of the assessment of mean differences indicated a significant influence of harvesting intensity on the decrease in SOC, TN concentrations, weights and SOC stocks in the organic layers and the increase in BD and SOC stocks in the 0%10 cm mineral soil. The highest relative decreases in Ol, Of and Oh SOC stocks occurred in 50% (%10 and %38%) and 100% (%16 and %49%) harvest intensities. Negligible relative differences in both organic and 0%10 cm mineral layers were found for the <20% harvest intensity in the region. The change in forest light conditions resulting from differences in canopy openness as a function of applied harvest intensity explained the significant difference in the properties of the upper soil layers. The impact of the short-term losses in SOC stocks, in terms of overall soil productivity, may depend on the regeneration dynamics and melioration methods.
Ključne besede: close-to-nature forest management, harvest intensity, Calcic Cambisol, forest soil, soil organic carbon
Objavljeno v DiRROS: 10.05.2021; Ogledov: 1096; Prenosov: 782
Celotno besedilo (18,42 MB)
Gradivo ima več datotek! Več... |
33. Cultivation and utilization of Poplars, Willows and other fast-growing trees in Slovenia : report of the National Poplar CommissionGregor Božič, Andreja Ferreira, Anže Martin Pintar, Gordana Beltram, Marko Kovač, Darja Istenič, Špela Ščap, Marjana Westergren, Marko Bajc, Daniel Zorko, Simon Verebič, Nikica Ogris, Hojka Kraigher, 2020, elaborat, predštudija, študija Ključne besede: Poplar, Willow, Black Walnut, Black Locust, international commission, FAO, national report, questionnaire, genetics, forest protection, legislation, categorisation, forest products, ecology, Slovenia
Objavljeno v DiRROS: 11.12.2020; Ogledov: 1379; Prenosov: 419
Celotno besedilo (624,71 KB) |
34. KEYLINK : towards a more integrative soil representation for inclusion in ecosystem scale models : I. : review and model conceptGabrielle I. Deckmyn, Omar Flores, Mathias Mayer, Xavier Domene, Andrea Schnepf, Katrin Kuka, Kris van Looy, Daniel P. Rasse, Maria J.I. Briones, Sébastien Barot, Matty Berg, E. I. Vanguelova, Ivika Ostonen, Harry Vereecken, Laura Martinez Suz, Beat Frey, Aline Frossard, Alexei Tiunov, Jan Frouz, Tine Grebenc, Maarja Öpik, Mathieu Javaux, Alexei Uvarov, Olga Vindušková, Paul Henning Krogh, Oskar Franklin, Juan Jiménez, Jorge Curiel Yuste, 2020, izvirni znanstveni članek Povzetek: The relatively poor simulation of the below-ground processes is a severe drawback for many ecosystem models, especially when predicting responses to climate change and management. For a meaningful estimation of ecosystem production and the cycling of water, energy, nutrients and carbon, the integration of soil processes and the exchanges at the surface is crucial. It is increasingly recognized that soil biota play an important role in soil organic carbon and nutrient cycling, shaping soil structure and hydrological properties through their activity, and in water and nutrient uptake by plants through mycorrhizal processes. In this article, we review the main soil biological actors (microbiota, fauna and roots) and their effects on soil functioning. We review to what extent they have been included in soil models and propose which of them could be included in ecosystem models. We show that the model representation of the soil food web, the impact of soil ecosystem engineers on soil structure and the related effects on hydrology and soil organic matter (SOM) stabilization are key issues in improving ecosystem-scale soil representation in models. Finally, we describe a new core model concept (KEYLINK) that integrates insights from SOM models, structural models and food web models to simulate the living soil at an ecosystem scale.
Ključne besede: soil fauna, model, Soil Organic Matter, SOM, hydrology, pore size distribution, PSD, soil biota, ecosystem
Objavljeno v DiRROS: 23.09.2020; Ogledov: 1489; Prenosov: 1226
Celotno besedilo (5,28 MB)
Gradivo ima več datotek! Več... |
35. Poročilo o spremljanju stanja gozdov za leto 2019Mitja Ferlan, Andrej Grah, Janez Kermavnar, Lado Kutnar, Nikica Ogris, Anže Martin Pintar, Špela Planinšek, Matej Rupel, Primož Simončič, Mitja Skudnik, Daniel Žlindra, 2020, končno poročilo o rezultatih raziskav Ključne besede: varstvo gozdov, monitoring, stanje gozdov, zdravstveno stanje krošenj, popis povzročiteljev poškodb, meteorološke meritve, osutost dreves, poročila, Slovenija
Objavljeno v DiRROS: 04.08.2020; Ogledov: 2884; Prenosov: 1021
Celotno besedilo (8,28 MB)
Gradivo ima več datotek! Več... |
36. Poročilo o spremljanju stanja gozdov za leto 2018 : vsebinsko poročilo o spremljanju stanja gozdov v l. 2018 v skladu s Pravilnikom o varstvu gozdov (2009)Mitja Ferlan, Andrej Grah, Tom Levanič, Nikica Ogris, Špela Planinšek, Matej Rupel, Primož Simončič, Iztok Sinjur, Mitja Skudnik, Daniel Žlindra, 2019, končno poročilo o rezultatih raziskav Ključne besede: varstvo gozdov, monitoring, stanje gozdov, zdravstveno stanje krošenj, popis povzročiteljev poškodb, meteorološke meritve, osutost dreves, poročila, Slovenija
Objavljeno v DiRROS: 04.08.2020; Ogledov: 2311; Prenosov: 902
Celotno besedilo (4,60 MB)
Gradivo ima več datotek! Več... |
37. Assessing the protective role of alpine forests against rockfall at regional scaleChristian Scheidl, Micha Heiser, Sonja Vospernik, Elisabeth Lauss, Frank Perzl, Andreas Kofler, Karl Kleemayr, Francesco Bettella, Emanuele Lingua, Matteo Garbarino, Mitja Skudnik, Daniel Trappmann, Frédéric Berger, 2020, izvirni znanstveni članek Povzetek: Worldwide, mountain forests represent a significant factor in reducing rockfall risk over long periods of time on large potential disposition areas. While the economic value of technical protection measures against rockfall can be clearly determined and their benefits indicated, there is no general consensus on the quantification of the protective effect of forests. Experience shows that wherever there is forest, the implementation of technical measures to reduce risk of rockfall might often be dispensable or cheaper, and large deforestations (e.g. after windthrows, forest fires, clear-cuts) often show an increased incidence of rockfall events. This study focussed on how the protective effect of a forest against rockfall can be quantified on an alpine transregional scale. We therefore estimated the runout length, in terms of the angle of reach, of 700 individual rockfall trajectories from 39 release areas from Austria, Germany, Italy and Slovenia. All recorded rockfall events passed through forests which were classified either as coppice forests or, according to the CORINE classification of land cover, as mixed, coniferous or broadleaved dominated high forest stands. For each individual rockfall trajectory, we measured the forest structural parameters stem number, basal area, top height, ratio of shrub to high forest and share of coniferous trees. To quantify the protective effect of forests on rockfall, a hazard reduction factor is introduced, defined as the ratio between an expected angle of reach without forest and the back-calculated forest-influenced angles of reach. The results show that forests significantly reduce the runout length of rockfall. The highest reduction was observed for mixed high forest stands, while the lowest hazard reduction was observed for high forest stands dominated either by coniferous or broadleaved tree species. This implies that as soon as one tree species dominates, the risk reduction factor becomes lower. Coppice forests showed the lowest variability in hazard reduction. Hazard reduction due to forests increases, on average, by 7% for an increase in the stem number by 100 stems per hectare. The proposed concept allows a global view of the effectiveness of protective forests against rockfall processes and thus enable to value forest ecosystem services for future transregional assessments on a European level. Based on our results, general cost%benefit considerations of nature-based solutions against rockfall, such as protective forests as well as first-order evaluations of rockfall hazard reduction effects of silvicultural measures within the different forest types, can be supported.
Ključne besede: protection forests, rockfall, European Alps, rockfall hazard
Objavljeno v DiRROS: 13.07.2020; Ogledov: 1614; Prenosov: 954
Celotno besedilo (2,03 MB)
Gradivo ima več datotek! Več... |
38. 30 let spremljanja stanja gozdov v SlovenijiGregor Božič, Matjaž Čater, Mitja Ferlan, Maarten De Groot, Tine Hauptman, Domen Finžgar, Katarina Flajšman, Anže Japelj, Dušan Jurc, Milan Kobal, Marko Kovač, Hojka Kraigher, Lado Kutnar, Tom Levanič, Aleksander Marinšek, Nikica Ogris, Matej Rupel, Primož Simončič, Iztok Sinjur, Mitja Skudnik, Mihej Urbančič, Andrej Verlič, Urša Vilhar, Saša Vochl, Marjana Westergren, Daniel Žlindra, 2015, znanstvena monografija Ključne besede: gozdarstvo, monitoring gozdov, zborniki, Slovenija
Objavljeno v DiRROS: 05.06.2020; Ogledov: 2173; Prenosov: 579
Celotno besedilo (3,81 MB) |
39. Cryo-EM structure of the archaeal 50S ribosomal subunit in complex with initiation factor 6 and implications for ribosome evolutionBasil J. Greber, Daniel Boehringer, Vlatka Godinić Mikulčić, Ana Crnković, Michael Ibba, Ivana Weygand-Durašević, Nenad Ban, 2012, izvirni znanstveni članek Ključne besede: archaeal proteins, cryoelectron microscopy, Methanobacteriaceae, prokaryotic initiation, factors, protein biosynthesis, ribosome subunits, archaeal, ribosomes
Objavljeno v DiRROS: 07.05.2020; Ogledov: 1798; Prenosov: 1148
Celotno besedilo (2,51 MB)
Gradivo ima več datotek! Več... |
40. Reconstruction of rockfall activity through dendrogeomorphology and a scar-counting approach : a study in a beech forest stand in the Trenta valley (Slovenian Alps)Barbara Žabota, Daniel Trappmann, Tom Levanič, Milan Kobal, 2020, izvirni znanstveni članek Povzetek: Trees represent an important archive that can be used to reconstruct the spatial and temporal patterns of rockfall events. Rockfall impacts can be recorded in the form of anomalies in tree rings and impact scars on the tree stem. In this paper we demonstrate the use of an approach based on counting scars for reconstructing the frequency and spatial pattern of past rockfalls. The approach was applied by counting the visible scars on the stem surface of 52 European beech trees (Fagus sylvatica L.) in the area of the Trenta Valley, Slovenia. The average number of impacts per trees was 7, and the impacts were mostly classified as old, indicating reduced rockfall activity in recent years. The average recurrence interval was 31.8 years, which was reduced by 1.2 years by the application of the conditional impact probability. The spatial pattern of rockfall impacts shows that rockfall activity is higher in the middle part of the studied slope.
Ključne besede: rockfall, natural hazards, dendrogeomorphology, tree rings, stem scars, recurrence interval
Objavljeno v DiRROS: 01.04.2020; Ogledov: 3995; Prenosov: 3013
Celotno besedilo (1,02 MB) |
