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1.
The effect of heat treatment on the interface of 155 PH martensitic stainless steel and SAF 2507 duplex steel in functionally graded AM components
Martina Koukolíková, Pavel Podaný, Sylwia Rzepa, Michal Brázda, Aleksandra Kocijan, 2023, original scientific article

Abstract: Multi-material components, also known as functionally graded materials (FGMs), are innovative materials that possess unique properties due to their composition and have many potential applications in engineering and science. The effect of the heat treatment (HT) of functionally graded materials 15–5 precipitation-hardened (PH) martensitic steel and SAF 2507 duplex stainless steel (and the opposite order of deposition, i.e. SAF 2507 first followed by 15–5 PH stainless steel) on the interface microstructures was systematically investigated in the presented research. The choice of HT followed the trend of optimum post-processing for the individual alloys. A significant modification in the interface microstructure, characterized in the microstructural transition zone (MTZ) formed above the fusion line. Mechanical properties by miniaturized testing method including hardness measurement characterized both types of interfaces. The sequence of the materials’ application did not have a significant effect on their final mechanical tensile properties in the heat-treated states. Nevertheless, the microstructural change at the MTZ led to drop in the hardness at the interface. The research presents heat-treated FGMs in a horizontal configuration to form a high-quality metallurgical joint between heterogeneous materials manufactured by powder-based directed energy deposition method.
Keywords: heat treatment, additive manufacturing, martensitic stainless steel, duplex steel, microstructure, mechanical properties
Published in DiRROS: 04.04.2024; Views: 53; Downloads: 11
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2.
Characterization and Mechanical Properties of Sintered Clay Minerals
Sara Tominc, Vilma Ducman, Jakob Koenig, Srečo D. Škapin, Matjaž Spreitzer, 2024, published scientific conference contribution

Abstract: The need to reduce energy consumption and the carbon footprint generated by firing ceramics has stimulated research to develop sintering processes carried out at lower temperatures(ideally not above 300 °C) and high pressures (up to 600 MPa), the so-called cold sintering process (CSP) (Grasso et al., 2020, Maria et al., 2017). To evaluate the applicability of CSP to clays, we focused on two representative clay minerals, kaolinite and illite, and on the natural clay material obtained from a Slovenian brick manufacturer. The selected clay materials were characterized on the basis of mineralogical-chemical composition (XRD, XRF) and particle size distribution (SEM analysis, PSD, BET). The powders of clay minerals and natural clay material were first sintered in a heating microscope to determine the sintering conditions and then in a laboratory furnace at 1100 °C for 2 hours and additionally at 1300 °C for kaolinites. The effect of compression of the initial powders on their final properties was also investigated.
Keywords: conventional sintering, cold sintering, clay minerals, characterization, mechanical properties
Published in DiRROS: 29.03.2024; Views: 100; Downloads: 45
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Dry-sliding wear resistance of AISI H11-type hot-work tool steel
Gašper Puš, Borut Žužek, Agnieszka Guštin, Bojan Podgornik, 2023, original scientific article

Keywords: hot-work tool steel, friction, sliding wear, mechanical properties
Published in DiRROS: 08.03.2024; Views: 97; Downloads: 45
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Material properties of high-strength high chromium TWIP steel with increased corrosion resistance
Pavel Podaný, Tomáš Studecký, Aleksandra Kocijan, 2023, original scientific article

Keywords: TWIP, steels, microstructure, mechanical properties, corrosion
Published in DiRROS: 02.02.2024; Views: 209; Downloads: 92
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