21. Green space area and type affect bird communities in a South-eastern European cityMaarten De Groot, Katarina Flajšman, Tomaž Mihelič, Urša Vilhar, Primož Simončič, Andrej Verlič, 2021, original scientific article Abstract: Urbanization decreases the species richness and results in the homogenization of bird communities. Bird species are important indicator species for biodiversity and reflect the habitat quality of urban forests and other green spaces. In this study we investigated the key drivers that influence bird communities in urban forests and green spaces in the Southeastern European city of Ljubljana, Slovenia. We were interested in how the number of species, species dissimilarity and indicator species are affected by the type of green space (urban forest vs park), area of green space and type of urbanization (urban vs peri-urban areas). We sampled birds twice in 2012 in 39 standardized point counts across Ljubljana. We found that the abundance was influenced by the area of the green space. Species dissimilarity and species turnover are affected by the area and type of green space. Interestingly, the analysis showed that the species composition of peri-urban areas was similar to that of urban areas. Indicator species were found for all environmental variables. On the basis of the results, we suggest the strategy that would increase the diversity of birds and increase the stability of their populations in urban areas. Urban planners should encourage 1) both forests and parks since they harbour different species of birds, 2) larger green spaces since larger areas have species that are more typical of larger areas and 3) a mosaic of a larger number of smaller forest remnants combined with larger forest complex serving as source areas.
Keywords: urban forest, bird species composition, forest remnant, urbanization, peri-urban forest, bird monitoring, species richness
Published in DiRROS: 14.06.2021; Views: 1525; Downloads: 789
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22. Gozdne učne točke v mestnem gozdu GolovecUrša Vilhar, 2021, treatise, preliminary study, study Keywords: drevesne vrste, urbani gozdovi, ekosistemske storitve, gozdne funkcije, gozdna pedagogika, gozdne učne poti
Published in DiRROS: 22.04.2021; Views: 1774; Downloads: 542
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26. Water regulation ecosystem services following gap formation in Fir-beech forests in the Dinaric KarstUrša Vilhar, 2021, original scientific article Abstract: This paper investigates how variation in forest structural characteristics affects the water retention capacity of gaps and forests in fir-beech forests in the Dinaric Karst. Forests are identified as a key element of the landscape for provision of pristine water resources, particularly in highly vulnerable karst aquifers characterized by rapid infiltration of recharge water, high subsurface permeability, and heterogeneous underground flow. Indicators of hydrologic fluxes (drainage flux, canopy interception, transpiration, and soil evaporation) in a large experimental gap (approximately 0.2 ha in size) and those in a nearby old-growth gap were compared over a 13-year period using the Brook90 hydrological model and their structural characteristics were analyzed. In addition, the hydrologic fluxes were also simulated for a managed forest and an old-growth forest for reference. Water regulation capacity was lowest in the experimental gap, where drainage flux accounted for 81% of precipitation and the sum of canopy interception, transpiration, and soil evaporation (evapotranspiration) accounted for 18%. This was followed by the old-growth gap, where drainage flux accounted for 78% of precipitation and evapotranspiration for 23%. Water retention capacity was highest and generally similar for both forests, where 71%72% of annual precipitation drained to the subsurface. The results of this study suggest that the creation of large canopy gaps in fir-beech forests in the Dinaric Karst results in significant and long-lasting reduction in soil and vegetation water retention capacity due to unfavorable conditions for successful natural tree regeneration. For optimal provision of water regulation ecosystem services of forests in the Dinaric Karst, small, irregularly shaped canopy gaps no larger than tree height should be created, mimicking the structural characteristics of naturally occurring gaps in old-growth forests.
Keywords: water retention capacity, drainage flux, evapotranspiration, Brook90 hydrological model, experimental canopy gap, old-growth forest
Published in DiRROS: 05.03.2021; Views: 1203; Downloads: 975
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27. Priročnik za fenološka opazovanja dreves v mestu in urbanih gozdovihUrša Vilhar, 2014, dictionary, encyclopaedia, lexicon, manual, atlas, map Keywords: fenologija, urbani gozdovi, monitoring, drevnine, drevesa, priročniki
Published in DiRROS: 01.02.2021; Views: 1684; Downloads: 589
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28. 30 let spremljanja stanja gozdov v SlovenijiGregor Božič, Matjaž Čater, Mitja Ferlan, Maarten De Groot, Tine Hauptman, Domen Finžgar, Katarina Flajšman, Anže Japelj, Dušan Jurc, Milan Kobal, Marko Kovač, Hojka Kraigher, Lado Kutnar, Tom Levanič, Aleksander Marinšek, Nikica Ogris, Matej Rupel, Primož Simončič, Iztok Sinjur, Mitja Skudnik, Mihej Urbančič, Andrej Verlič, Urša Vilhar, Saša Vochl, Marjana Westergren, Daniel Žlindra, 2015, scientific monograph Keywords: gozdarstvo, monitoring gozdov, zborniki, Slovenija
Published in DiRROS: 05.06.2020; Views: 2497; Downloads: 691
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29. Three decades of urban forest and green space research and practice in Croatia and SloveniaSilvija Krajter Ostoić, Dijana Vuletić, Špela Planinšek, Urša Vilhar, Anže Japelj, 2020, review article Abstract: Background and Objectives: Urban forests and green space contribute to human wellbeing. Green infrastructure is recognized by the European Union as a planning tool that contributes to the implementation of many public policies, with urban forests and green space as its main building blocks. Croatia and Slovenia are young democracies and recent members of the European Union. Hence, they also need to contribute to the implementation of those policies. Previous review studies on urban forests and green space rarely addressed scientific or professional publications in those countries. Furthermore, the body of knowledge about urban forest and green space research and practice in post-socialist countries is still rather weak. The goal of the paper is (a) to show that urban forest and green space research and practice is much stronger in these countries than it is possible to assume based only on previous review papers or only by searching Scopus andWeb of Science, and (b) to describe publications written by scientists and professionals in the past 30 years. Materials and Methods: We used a trilingual systematic literature review to identify scientific and grey literature in various databases, as well as a snowballing technique, and yielded 211 publications in Croatia and 84 in Slovenia. Results: We identified many more publications on urban forests and green space science and practice in Croatia and Slovenia than it was possible to assume based only on previous review papers and when searching solely publications in English. Croatian authors showed continuity over time in terms of number of publications, while Slovenian publications have been on the rise in the past decade. In both countries, scientific papers were most frequent, and the vast majority of studies addressed capital cities. Croatian publications mainly focused on parks and park-forests, while Slovenian publications focused on urban forests. Interestingly, Croatian authors were a%liated with over 60 organizations, and in comparison to Slovenian authors, have stronger preference towards publishing in their local language. Green space planning and design followed by resource inventory were the most frequent themes. The least addressed themes in both countries were resource management, economic aspects, policy, legislation or governance. Conclusions: Important discussion in the future, especially in Croatia, would be regulation of urban forestry as a profession. Cross-sectoral and interdisciplinary studies, as well as focusing on cities other than capitals in future, can help in addressing issues such as climate change or application of participatory approaches.
Keywords: urban forests, urban forestry, green space, post-socialist countries, grey literature
Published in DiRROS: 26.05.2020; Views: 2071; Downloads: 1372
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30. Spletna anketa projekta ValoFor o odnosu lastnikov malih gozdnih posesti do gospodarjenja z gozdomUrša Vilhar, Mitja Skudnik, Katja Kavčič Sonnenschein, David Štefanič, Matevž Triplat, Hojka Kraigher, 2020, popular article Keywords: lastniki gozdov, mala gozdna posest, projekt ValoFor
Published in DiRROS: 02.05.2020; Views: 2428; Downloads: 805
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