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Abstract: Background: Worldwide, pollen of the weed mugwort (Artemisia vulgaris) is a major cause of severe respiratory allergy, with its major allergen, Art v 1, being the key pathogenic molecule for millions of patients. Humanized mice transgenic for a human T-cell receptor specific for the major Art v 1 T-cell epitope and the corresponding HLA have been made. Objective: We sought to characterize IgE epitopes of Art v 1–sensitized patients and humanized mice for molecular immunotherapy of mugwort allergy. Methods: Four overlapping peptides incorporating surface-exposed amino acids representing the full-length Art v 1 sequence were synthesized and used to search for IgE reactivity to sequential epitopes. For indirect mapping, peptide-specific rabbit antibodies were raised to block IgE against surface-exposed epitopes on folded Art v 1. IgE reactivity and basophil activation studies were performed in clinically defined mugwort-allergic patients. Secondary structure of recombinant (r) Art v 1 and peptides was determined by circular dichroism spectroscopy. Results: Mugwort-allergic patients and humanized mice sensitized by allergen inhalation showed IgE reactivity and/or basophil activation mainly to folded, complete Art v 1 but not to unfolded, sequential peptide epitopes. Blocking of allergic patients’ IgE with peptide-specific rabbit antisera identified a hitherto unknown major conformational IgE binding site in the C-terminal Art v 1 domain. Conclusions: Identification of the new major conformational IgE binding site on Art v 1, which can be blocked with IgG raised against non-IgE reactive Art v 1 peptides, is an important basis for the development of a hypoallergenic peptide vaccine for mugwort allergy.
Keywords: mugwort pollen allergy, IgE epitope, allergen-specific immunotherapy
Published in DiRROS: 31.08.2022; Views: 548; Downloads: 231
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Published in DiRROS: 14.07.2022; Views: 506; Downloads: 286
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Keywords: gozdarstvo, kmetijstvo, divje živali, divji prašiči, škoda, odškodnina, izračun
Published in DiRROS: 10.03.2022; Views: 1043; Downloads: 309
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Abstract: Background. Mortality rates for patients with ARDS remain high. We assessed temporal changes in the epidemiology and management of ARDS patients requiring invasive mechanical ventilation in European ICUs. We also investigated the association between ventilatory settings and outcome in these patients. Methods. This was a post hoc analysis of two cohorts of adult ICU patients admitted between May 1–15, 2002 (SOAP study, n = 3147), and May 8–18, 2012 (ICON audit, n = 4601 admitted to ICUs in the same 24 countries as the SOAP study). ARDS was defined retrospectively using the Berlin definitions. Values of tidal volume, PEEP, plateau pressure, and FiO2 corresponding to the most abnormal value of arterial PO2 were recorded prospectively every 24 h. In both studies, patients were followed for outcome until death, hospital discharge or for 60 days. Results. The frequency of ARDS requiring mechanical ventilation during the ICU stay was similar in SOAP and ICON (327[10.4%] vs. 494[10.7%], p = 0.793). The diagnosis of ARDS was established at a median of 3 (IQ: 1–7) days after admission in SOAP and 2 (1–6) days in ICON. Within 24 h of diagnosis, ARDS was mild in 244 (29.7%), moderate in 388 (47.3%), and severe in 189 (23.0%) patients. In patients with ARDS, tidal volumes were lower in the later (ICON) than in the earlier (SOAP) cohort. Plateau and driving pressures were also lower in ICON than in SOAP. ICU (134[41.1%] vs 179[36.9%]) and hospital (151[46.2%] vs 212[44.4%]) mortality rates in patients with ARDS were similar in SOAP and ICON. High plateau pressure (> 29 cmH2O) and driving pressure (> 14 cmH2O) on the first day of mechanical ventilation but not tidal volume (> 8 ml/kg predicted body weight [PBW]) were independently associated with a higher risk of in-hospital death. Conclusion. The frequency of and outcome from ARDS remained relatively stable between 2002 and 2012. Plateau pressure > 29 cmH2O and driving pressure > 14 cmH2O on the first day of mechanical ventilation but not tidal volume > 8 ml/kg PBW were independently associated with a higher risk of death. These data highlight the continued burden of ARDS and provide hypothesis-generating data for the design of future studies.
Keywords: respiratory insufficiency, artificial respiration, tidal volume, airway pressures, driving pressure
Published in DiRROS: 16.06.2021; Views: 1226; Downloads: 563
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Abstract: V okviru javne službe za izvajanje strokovnih nalog v oljkarstvu, so bile v letu 2019 izvedene naloge: selekcija, introdukcija, razmnoževanje sadilnega material, ugotavljanje ustreznih tehnologije za pridelavo oljk ter ugotavljanje vrednosti oljk za predelavo. V poročilu so zbrane morfološke in agronomske lastnosti ter značilnosti oljčnega olja sort "Buga", "Črnica" in "Drobnica", "Maurino", "Arbequina", "Leccione", "Itrana", "Leccio del corno" in "Štorta" za opazovanja v letu 2019. Predstavljeni so tudi rezultati genotipizacije izbranih sort ter agronomskega vrednotenja in fenofaze različnih sort, ki so zasajene v introdukcijsko-kolekcijskem nasadu Purissima in Šempeter. V poročilu so zbrani tudi podatki tehnološkega poskusa preverjanja učinkovitosti fitofarmacevtskih sredstev pri zatiranju oljčnega molja ter parametri, ki karakterizirajo posamezna sortna olja ter parametri kakovosti oljčnega olja letnika 2019.
Keywords: elektronske knjige
Published in DiRROS: 13.05.2021; Views: 1084; Downloads: 506
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