51. Different wood anatomical and growth responses in European beech (Fagus sylvatica L.) at three forest sites in SloveniaDomen Arnič, Jožica Gričar, Jernej Jevšenak, Gregor Božič, Georg von Arx, Peter Prislan, 2021, original scientific article Abstract: European beech (Fagus sylvatica L.) adapts to local growing conditions to enhance its performance. In response to variations in climatic conditions, beech trees adjust leaf phenology, cambial phenology, and wood formation patterns, which result in different treering widths (TRWs) and wood anatomy. Chronologies of tree ring width and vessel features [i.e., mean vessel area (MVA), vessel density (VD), and relative conductive area (RCTA)] were produced for the 1960%2016 period for three sites that differ in climatic regimes and spring leaf phenology (two early- and one late-flushing populations). These data were used to investigate long-term relationships between climatic conditions and anatomical features of four quarters of tree-rings at annual and intra-annual scales. In addition, we investigated how TRW and vessel features adjust in response to extreme weather events (i.e., summer drought). We found significant differences in TRW, VD, and RCTA among the selected sites. Precipitation and maximum temperature before and during the growing season were the most important climatic factors affecting TRW and vessel characteristics. We confirmed differences in climate-growth relationships between the selected sites, late flushing beech population at Idrija showing the least pronounced response to climate. MVA was the only vessel trait that showed no relationship with TRW or other vessel features. The relationship between MVA and climatic factors evaluated at intra-annual scale indicated that vessel area in the first quarter of tree-ring were mainly influenced by climatic conditions in the previous growing season, while vessel area in the second to fourth quarters of tree ring width was mainly influenced by maximum temperature and precipitation in the current growing season. When comparing wet and dry years, beech from all sites showed a similar response, with reduced TRW and changes in intra-annual variation in vessel area. Our findings suggest that changes in temperature and precipitation regimes as predicted by most climate change scenarios will affect tree-ring increments and wood structure in beech, yet the response between sites or populations may differ. Keywords: Fagus sylvatica, wood anatomy, tracheograms, dendrochronology, intra specific plasticity Published in DiRROS: 22.07.2022; Views: 566; Downloads: 383 Full text (15,28 MB) This document has many files! More... |
52. Modelling seasonal dynamics of secondary growth in RJernej Jevšenak, Jožica Gričar, Sergio Rossi, Peter Prislan, 2022, original scientific article Abstract: The monitoring of seasonal radial growth of woody plants addresses the ultimate question of when, how and why trees grow. Assessing the growth dynamics is important to quantify the effect of environmental drivers and understand how woody species will deal with the ongoing climatic changes. One of the crucial steps in the analyses of seasonal radial growth is to model the dynamics of xylem and phloem formation based on increment measurements on samples taken at relatively short intervals during the growing season. The most common approach is the use of the Gompertz equation, while other approaches, such as general additive models (GAMs) and generalised linear models (GLMs), have also been tested in recent years. For the first time, we explored artificial neural networks with Bayesian regularisation algorithm (BRNNs) and show that this method is easy to use, resistant to overfitting, tends to yield s-shaped curves and is therefore suitable for deriving temporal dynamics of secondary tree growth. We propose two data processing algorithms that allow more flexible fits. The main result of our work is the XPSgrowth() function implemented in the radial Tree Growth (rTG) R package, that can be used to evaluate and compare three modelling approaches: BRNN, GAM and the Gompertz function. The newly developed function, tested on intra-seasonal xylem and phloem formation data, has potential applications in many ecological and environmental disciplines where growth is expressed as a function of time. Different approaches were evaluated in terms of prediction error, while fitted curves were visually compared to derive their main characteristics. Our results suggest that there is no single best fitting method, therefore we recommend testing different fitting methods and selection of the optimal one. Keywords: artificial neural networks, cambium, generalized additive model, Gompertz function, growing season, intra-annual time series Published in DiRROS: 21.07.2022; Views: 512; Downloads: 337 Full text (1,26 MB) This document has many files! More... |
53. Odpornost glioblastoma na radioterapijo : vpliv rakavih matičnih celic in mikroo[ko]lja tumorjaBarbara Breznik, Bernarda Majc, Anamarija Habič, Urška Ušeničnik, Andrej Porčnik, Roman Bošnjak, Jernej Mlakar, Marija Skoblar Vidmar, Tanja Jesenko, Maja Čemažar, Tamara Lah Turnšek, Metka Novak, 2022, published scientific conference contribution (invited lecture) Abstract: Glioblastom je najpogostejši možganski tumor pri odraslih z zelo slabo prognozo preživetja bolnikov. Ta je posledica odpornosti glioblastoma na standardno zdravljenje, ki vključuje radioterapijo in kemoterapijo. Z namenom načrtovanja učinkovitejših pristopov zdravljenja preučujemo biološke mehanizme odpornosti glioblastoma na radioterapijo s poudarkom na mikrookolju tumorja in rakavih matičnih celicah. V predkliničnih raziskavah uporabljamo napredne in personalizirane celične modele, ki posnemajo mikrookolje tumorja v bolnikih in z večjo natančnostjo napovedo odziv bolnika na zdravljenje. Hkrati so takšni modeli pomembni za testiranje novih pristopov za zdravljenje kot je imunoterapija. Keywords: glioblastom, mikrookolje, organoidi, možganski rak, možganski tumor, onkologija Published in DiRROS: 16.06.2022; Views: 621; Downloads: 199 Full text (89,78 KB) |
54. Artificial neural networks as an alternative method to nonlinear mixed-effects models for tree height predictionsMitja Skudnik, Jernej Jevšenak, 2022, original scientific article Abstract: Tree heights are one of the most important aspects of forest mensuration, but data are often unavailable due to costly and time-consuming field measurements. Therefore, various types of models have been developed for the imputation of tree heights for unmeasured trees, with mixed-effects models being one of the most commonly applied approaches. The disadvantage here is the need of sufficient sample size per tree species for each plot, which is often not met, especially in mixed forests. To avoid this limitation, we used principal component analysis (PCA) for the grouping of similar plots based on the most relevant site descriptors. Next, we compared mixed-effects models with height-diameter models based on artificial neural networks (ANN). In terms of root mean square error (RMSE), mixed-effects models provided the most accurate tree height predictions at the plot level, especially for tree species with a smaller number of tree height measurements. When plots were grouped using the PCA and the number of observations per category increased, ANN predictions improved and became more accurate than those provided by mixed-effects models. The performance of ANN also increased when the competition index was included as an additional explanatory variable. Our results show that in the pursuit of the most accurate modelling approach for tree height predictions, ANN should be seriously considered, especially when the number of tree measurements and their distribution is sufficient. Keywords: height-diameter models, national forest inventory, permanent sample plot, mixed forests, model comparison, principal component analysis Published in DiRROS: 08.06.2022; Views: 542; Downloads: 227 Link to file |
55. Minimalno invazivni diagnostični pristopi pri primarnih možganskih tumorjih z uporabo prosto cirkulirajočih nukleinskih kislinMarija Skoblar Vidmar, Jernej Mlakar, Uroš Smrdel, Alenka Matjašič, Jože Pižem, Andrej Zupan, 2021, published scientific conference contribution Keywords: tekočinska biopsija, onkološko zdravljenje, možganski tumorji Published in DiRROS: 04.04.2022; Views: 631; Downloads: 235 Full text (123,97 KB) |
56. Priporočila za obravnavo bolnikov z rakom debelega črevesa in danke2020, dictionary, encyclopaedia, lexicon, manual, atlas, map Keywords: rak debelega črevesa, rak danke, bolniki, zdravljenje Published in DiRROS: 18.03.2022; Views: 831; Downloads: 451 Full text (1,30 MB) This document has many files! More... |
57. Stanje slovenskih gozdov : poročilo o rezultatih nacionalne gozdne inventure 2020 : prvi panel vzorčne mrežeMitja Skudnik, Gal Kušar, Jernej Jevšenak, Anže Martin Pintar, 2022, treatise, preliminary study, study Keywords: gozdovi, gozdarstvo, monitoring, nacionalna gozdna inventura, odmrla lesna biomasa, temeljnica, površina gozda, lesna zaloga, vzorčne ploskve, poročila Published in DiRROS: 15.03.2022; Views: 895; Downloads: 0 |
58. Strukturne razmere na stiku Južnih Alp in Dinaridov na zahodnem CerkljanskemJože Čar, Jernej Jež, Blaž Milanič, 2021, original scientific article Abstract: Ozemlje med vasmi Reka v dolini Idrijce, Bukovo pod Kojco in Zakriž pri Cerknem pripada v geografskem in geotektonskem pogledu Dinaridom. Gradijo ga kamnine dveh obsežnih narivnih enot Trnovskega pokrova, ki so bile za več deset kilometrov narinjene od severovzhoda proti jugozahodu v današnjo lego. Preko njih so narinjene kamnine Tolminskega pokrova, ki je na obravnavanem ozemlju najnižja narivna enota Južnih Alp. Pokrov sestavljajo dve notranji narivni grudi in vmesna narivna luska. Narivne enote so bile narinjene od severa proti jugu. V zahodnem delu obravnavanega območja stik med Južnimi Alpami in Dinaridi poteka ob Sovodenjskem prelomu.Kljub temu, da so kamnine v obravnavanih narivnih enotah približno enake starosti, lahko prepoznamo dva različna stratigrafska razvoja. Posebej izstopa problematika razvoja ladinijsko-spodnjekarnijskih psevdoziljskih plasti, to je zaporedja klastičnih in karbonatnih kamnin, ki se je odložilo v globljemorskem okolju Slovenskega bazena. Tako v Trnovskem kot tudi v Tolminskem pokrovu najdemo psevdoziljske plasti razvite v podobnem, litološko značilnem zaporedju, a so v Tolminskem pokrovu razvite v precej večji debelini kot v Trnovskem pokrovu in navzgor zvezno prehajajo v amfiklinske plasti, medtem ko je debelina psevdoziljskih plasti v Trnovskem pokrovu precej manjša, v normalnem zaporedju pa na njih leži platformni cordevolski dolomit. Keywords: narivna zgradba, Trnovski pokrov, Tolminski pokrov, Južne Alpe, Dinaridi, Slovenski bazen, trias, psevdoziljske plasti Published in DiRROS: 09.03.2022; Views: 940; Downloads: 369 Full text (8,83 MB) |
59. Impact of climate change on landslides in Slovenia in the mid-21st centuryMateja Jemec Auflič, Gašper Bokal, Špela Kumelj, Anže Medved, Mojca Dolinar, Jernej Jež, 2021, original scientific article Abstract: Slovenia is affected by extreme and intense rainfall that triggers numerous landslides every year, resulting in significant human impact and damage to infrastructure. Previous studies on landslides have shown how rainfall patterns can influence landslide occurrence, while in this paper, we present one of the first study in Slovenia to examine the impact of climate change on landslides in the mid-21st century. To do this, we used the Representative Concentration Pathway (RCP) 4.5 climate scenario and future climatology simulated by six climate models that differed from each other as much as possible while representing measured values of past climate variables as closely as possible. Based on baseline period (1981-2010) we showed the number of days with exceedance of rainfall thresholds and the area where landslides may occur more frequently in the projection period (2041-2070). We found that extreme rainfall events are likely to occur more frequent in the future, which may lead to a higher frequency of landslides in some areas. Keywords: climate change, landslides, models, hazard, prediction Published in DiRROS: 09.03.2022; Views: 832; Downloads: 311 Full text (4,78 MB) |
60. Priporočila Onkološkega inštituta za zdravljenje bolnikov z adenokarcinomom želodcaErik Brecelj, Vesna Zadnik, Neva Volk, Mateja Krajc, Ana Blatnik, Ksenija Strojnik, Nina Boc, Yasmin Marianna Hunt, Gorana Gašljević, Jera Jeruc, Srdjan Novaković, Marko Boc, Franc Anderluh, Martina Reberšek, Borut Štabuc, Irena Oblak, Janja Ocvirk, Ana Jeromen, Zvezdana Hlebanja, Tanja Mesti, Marija Ignjatović, Nežka Hribernik, Ibrahim Edhemović, Gašper Pilko, Rok Petrič, Ajra Šečerov Ermenc, Nada Rotovnik-Kozjek, Vaneja Velenik, Sonja Kramer, Maja Ebert Moltara, Jernej Benedik, 2021, professional article Keywords: adenokarcinom želodca, priporočila, prebavni trakt, multidisciplinarno zdravljenje Published in DiRROS: 16.12.2021; Views: 1163; Downloads: 516 Full text (355,48 KB) This document has many files! More... |