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Povzetek: We consider a class of noncooperative Schrödinger-Kirchhof-type system, which involves a general variable exponent elliptic operator with critical growth. Under certain suitable conditions on the nonlinearities, we establish the existence of infinitely many solutions for the problem by using the limit index theory, a version of concentration-compactness principle for weighted-variable exponent Sobolev spaces and the principle of symmetric criticality of Krawcewicz and Marzantowicz.
Ključne besede: concentration–compactness principle, critical points theory, critical Sobolev exponents, generalized capillary operator, limit index theory, p-Laplacian, p(x)-Laplacian, Palais–Smale condition, Schrödinger-Kirchhoff-type problems, weighted exponent spaces
Objavljeno v DiRROS: 17.06.2024; Ogledov: 269; Prenosov: 185
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Povzetek: Understanding the neural underpinning of human gait and balance is one of the most pertinent challenges for 21st-century translational neuroscience due to the profound impact that falls and mobility disturbances have on our aging population. Posture and gait control does not happen automatically, as previously believed, but rather requires continuous involvement of central nervous mechanisms. To effectively exert control over the body, the brain must integrate multiple streams of sensory information, including visual, vestibular, and somatosensory signals. The mechanisms which underpin the integration of these multisensory signals are the principal topic of the present work. Existing multisensory integration theories focus on how failure of cognitive processes thought to be involved in multisensory integration leads to falls in older adults. Insufficient emphasis, however, has been placed on specific contributions of individual sensory modalities to multisensory integration processes and cross-modal interactions that occur between the sensory modalities in relation to gait and balance. In the present work, we review the contributions of somatosensory, visual, and vestibular modalities, along with their multisensory intersections to gait and balance in older adults and patients with Parkinson's disease. We also review evidence of vestibular contributions to multisensory temporal binding windows, previously shown to be highly pertinent to fall risk in older adults. Lastly, we relate multisensory vestibular mechanisms to potential neural substrates, both at the level of neurobiology (concerning positron emission tomography imaging) and at the level of electrophysiology (concerning electroencephalography). We hope that this integrative review, drawing influence across multiple subdisciplines of neuroscience, paves the way for novel research directions and therapeutic neuromodulatory approaches, to improve the lives of older adults and patients with neurodegenerative diseases.
Ključne besede: aging, gait, balance, encephalography, functional magnetic resonance imaging, multisensory integration
Objavljeno v DiRROS: 17.06.2024; Ogledov: 315; Prenosov: 348
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Ključne besede: gozdovi, Varstvo gozdov, bukov rilčkar skakač, Slovenija, namnožitev
Objavljeno v DiRROS: 13.06.2024; Ogledov: 361; Prenosov: 154
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Povzetek: Changing environmental conditions, disturbances, and escalating demands for forest ecosystem services require foresters to restore present forestlands with new forest generations that will exhibit ecological integrity, diversity, high adaptive capacity, and the ability to provide essential ecosystem services. Establishing such forests requires careful consideration of the forest landscape and site dynamics. In pursuit of these requirements, we developed a novel framework that enables the restoration of forest sites and promotes the desired features of the forest complex at the same time. This framework was designed with the methods of system engineering and was organized in the same way as the forest planning process. It was tested in the habitat type of Illyrian Fagus sylvatica forests belonging to the Natura 2000 network. The environmental, vegetation, and site conditions were investigated via field inspections, available forest management plans, and simple GIS analyses. Additionally, we established a seminatural stand composed of European beech, sessile oak, sycamore maple, silver fir, and some wild fruit tree species. The survival of planted species was assessed using census and simple random sampling, the performance of provenances by the Student’s test, while microhabitat factors were explored by a one-way ANOVA. The survival rate of key species was estimated to be 55.6%, while that of fruit species was estimated to be 94.5%. Our framework demonstrated satisfactory performance and contained sufficient benchmarks to facilitate consistent decision-making. In the discussion, we elucidate the framework’s primary features and attributes of the mixed stand, where we also expose some open issues to be addressed in the future.
Ključne besede: restoration, forest habitat type, indigenous species, planting, mixed stand, key species, fruit species
Objavljeno v DiRROS: 13.06.2024; Ogledov: 350; Prenosov: 210
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Objavljeno v DiRROS: 12.06.2024; Ogledov: 358; Prenosov: 264
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