1. Podobe starosti v slikarstvu Ivane KobilcaTomislav Vignjević, 2024, izvirni znanstveni članek Povzetek: Slikarka Ivana Kobilca je ustvarila vrsto slik in študij s tematiko starosti, tako da je ohranjenih več kot petindvajset del, na katerih so upodobljeni starejši. Gre za pomemben segment avtoričinega opusa, ki priča o njenem živem in-teresu za podobe starejših ljudi. Te podobe na njenih slikah lahko žanrsko najpogosteje umestimo med karakterne študije glave ali poprsij, pri katerih je slikarka izkazala značilno in zelo izrazito realistično nagnjenje k natančnemu, lahko rečemo psihološko poglobljenemu preučevanju fiziognomij starih ljudi. Njen interes, skratka, presega spodbu-de v tem žanru, ki jih je dobila v času študija v Münchnu, in priča o njeni senzibilni naravnanosti do motivike starosti.
Ključne besede: Ivana Kobilica, starost, realizem, slikarstvo, 19. stoletje
Objavljeno v DiRROS: 06.01.2025; Ogledov: 13; Prenosov: 4
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2. Igre za izobraževanje o prilagajanju podnebnim spremembamLiliana Vižintin, 2024, samostojni znanstveni sestavek ali poglavje v monografski publikaciji Povzetek: Koncept transformacijskega prilagajanja na podnebne spremembe z ekosistemskimi pristopi temelji na celostnem obravnavanju družbeno-ekoloških sistemov kot osnovi za zagotavljanje blaginje človeštva. Za uspešno in kakovostno implementacijo teh ukrepov je potrebna angažiranost skupnosti. Glavne ovire pri tem so povezane prav z znanjem, s kompetencami, z vedenjem in zavzetostjo posameznikov za proaktivno okoljsko delovanje. Eden od ciljev podnebnega izobraževanja je zmanjševanje razhajanja med okoljsko ozaveščenostjo in pripravljenostjo na ukrepanje, saj okoljskih težav ni mogoče rešiti brez sprememb v načinu življenja. Uporaba iger v izobraževanju je razmeroma nov pristop, ki ima pozitivne učinke pri motiviranju in spodbujanju aktivnega sodelovanja. Prispevek obravnava primere izobraževalnih iger, ki so uporabne za boljše razumevanje ukrepov za prilagajanje na podnebne spremembe. Poudarja primerne načine in prednosti vključevanja izobraževalnih iger v učne procese. Učiteljem podaja pregled ključnih učnih pojmov in pričakovanih rezultatov, ki jih je mogoče doseči s premišljeno uporabo predlaganih inovativnih izobraževalnih orodij.
Ključne besede: podnebno izobraževanje, ekosistemski pristopi v prilagajanju, izobraževalna orodja
Objavljeno v DiRROS: 06.01.2025; Ogledov: 15; Prenosov: 2
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3. 6. dan kaštelirjev/gradišč : 1. izvedba v okviru projekta KAŠTellieri2024, ni določena Povzetek: Letošnja Čezmejna strokovno-znanstvena konferenca: 6. dan kaštelirjev/gradišč - 1. izvedba v okviru projekta KAŠTellieri, bo potekala dva dni v Kopru in v Centru Sonček na Elerjih. Prvi dan, ki se bo odvijal v Centru humanističnih znanosti ZRS Koper, je posvečen predavanjem in predstavitvam v okviru treh konferenčnih panelov: arheološka dediščina, socialna inkluzija in trajnostni turizem. Uvodoma se bodo v Čezmejni konzorcij prazgodovinskih gradišč/kaštelirjev vključili novi člani, saj se bo s tem projektom konzorcij razširil tudi na italijansko stran. Drugi dan, ki bo potekal na Elerjih, bo posvečen delavnicam izdelovanja spominkov v obliki prazgodovinskih skledic, kuhanja prazgodovinske jedi in kjer si bodo udeležnci lahko ogledali prikaz tkanja s karticami. Osrednji del drugega dne bo voden arheološkega parka na italijanski strani Kaštelirja Elerji in ogled filma Hema – zgodba o gradiščih. Projekt KAŠTellieri sofinancira Evropska unija v okviru Programa Interreg VI-A Italija-Slovenija. / Il progetto KAŠTellieri è co-finanziato dall’Unione europea nell’ambito del Programma Interreg VI-A Italia-Slovenia.
Ključne besede: arheologija, severni Jadran, kulturna dediščina, turizem, povzetki, zborniki
Objavljeno v DiRROS: 06.01.2025; Ogledov: 12; Prenosov: 2
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4. MoBI Conference : 5th International Mobile Brain / Body Imaging Conference2024, druge monografije in druga zaključena dela Povzetek: The Mobile Brain/Body Imaging (MoBI) Conference brings together researchers from technical and natural sciences and the humanities. The conference fosters scientific communication, networking, and good scientific practices related to MoBI research. By combining mobile brain imaging methods like EEG and fNIRS with motion capture and other data streams, MoBI facilitates the investigation of brain activity during active movement and interaction with the environment. MoBI experiments elucidate the human brain function of actively behaving participants in their embodied and naturalistic states.
Ključne besede: nevroznanost, biomehanika, raziskave, elektroencefalografija, vidno zaznavanje, slušno zaznavanje, zborniki, elektronske knjige
Objavljeno v DiRROS: 06.01.2025; Ogledov: 15; Prenosov: 4
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6. Effect of castration method on porcine skeletal muscle fiber traits and transcriptome profilesKlavdija Poklukar Žnidaršič, Anja Erbežnik, Gregor Fazarinc, Kevin Kress, Nina Batorek Lukač, Martin Škrlep, Volker Stefanski, Marjeta Čandek-Potokar, Milka Vrecl, 2024, izvirni znanstveni članek Povzetek: This study examined the effects of immunocastration and surgical castration on the histomorphometric and transcriptome traits of the porcine skeletal muscle. We hypothesized that the differences in duration of androgen deprivation resulting from different castration methods influence skeletal muscle biology in a muscle-specific manner. This was tested by analyzing samples of m. longissimus dorsi (LD) and m. semispinalis capitis (SSC) from immunocastrated (IC; n = 12), entire male (EM; n = 12), and surgically castrated (SC; n = 12) pigs using enzyme/immunohistochemical classification and histomorphometric analysis of myofibers, quantitative PCR, and RNA sequencing. The results confirmed the distinctive histomorphometric profiles of LD and SSC and the castration method related muscle-specific effects at the histomorphometric and transcriptome levels. Long-term androgen deficiency (surgical castration) significantly reduced the proportion of fast-twitch type IIa myofibers in LD (P < 0.05), whereas short-term androgen deprivation (immunocastration) reduced the cross-sectional area of oxidative type I myofibers in SSC (P < 0.05). At the transcriptional level, glycolytic LD adapted to long- and short-term androgen deprivation by upregulating genes controlling myoblast proliferation and differentiation to maintain fiber size. In contrast, increased protein degradation through the ubiquitin ligase-mediated atrophy pathway (significantly increased TRIM63 and FBXO32 expression; P < 0.05) could underly reduced crosssectional area of type I myofibers in the oxidative SSC in IC. Potential candidate genes (HK2, ARID5B, SERPINE1, and SCD) linked to specific metabolic profiles and meat quality traits were also identified in IC, providing a foundation for studying the effects of immunocastration on skeletal muscle fiber and carcass/meat quality traits.
Ključne besede: sceletal muscle, Logissimus dorsi, Semispinalis capitis, castration method, genne expression, pig
Objavljeno v DiRROS: 31.12.2024; Ogledov: 82; Prenosov: 39
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7. Non-destructive and destructive physical measurements as indicators of sugar and organic acid contents in strawberry fruit during ripeningKristyna Šimkova, Robert Veberič, Metka Hudina, Mariana Cecilia Grohar, Massimiliano Pelacci, Tina Smrke, Tea Burin, Nika Cvelbar Weber, Jerneja Jakopič, 2024, izvirni znanstveni članek Povzetek: Strawberry fruit is appreciated by consumers for its characteristic taste, which can be attributed to the balance between sugars and organic acids content, but strawberries are also a rich source of vitamin C (ascorbic acid). This study focuses on the suitability of different physical parameters, such as ripening index (IAD), firmness and total soluble solids content, as indicators of the content of sugars and organic acids during ripening. Five ripening stages were defined - green, white, ripe red, fully ripe dark red and overripe stage at five different cultivars. As the fruit ripened, the content of ascorbic acid, sugars and sugar/acid ratio increased and the organic acids content decreased, but the changes varied among cultivars. The ripening index (IAD) strongly correlated with the total sugar content (r = -0.72), total organic acids content (r = 0.70) and sugar/acid ratio (r = -0.82). Additionally, firmness correlated well with the content of sugars and organic acids. On the other hand, TSS showed a weaker correlation with the total sugar content (r = 0.38). Although, both the ripening index (I${_AD}$) and firmness showed strong correlations with sugars and organic acids content and can help distinguish unripe fruit from ripe fruit, the use of these parameters for distinguishing between different of ripe fruit (from early ripe to overripe) can be limited only to certain cultivars.
Ključne besede: strawberry, firmness, ripenning index, primary metabolites, fruit development
Objavljeno v DiRROS: 31.12.2024; Ogledov: 67; Prenosov: 27
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8. Characterization of genetic variability of common and tartary buckwheat genotypes using microsatellite markersŽelmíra Balážová, Lucia Čišecká, Zdenka Gálová, Zuzana Hromadová, Milan Chňapek, Barbara Pipan, Vladimir Meglič, 2024, izvirni znanstveni članek Ključne besede: genetic variability, varieties, common buckwheat, genetic diversity, genotypes, microsatellite markers
Objavljeno v DiRROS: 31.12.2024; Ogledov: 64; Prenosov: 21
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9. Changes in the aroma profile and phenolic compound contents of different strawberry cultivars during ripeningKristyna Šimkova, Robert Veberič, Mariana Cecilia Grohar, Massimiliano Pelacci, Tina Smrke, Tea Burin, Aljaž Medič, Nika Cvelbar Weber, Jerneja Jakopič, 2024, izvirni znanstveni članek Povzetek: Secondary metabolites, namely, phenolic and volatile organic compounds, contribute to the nutritional and organoleptic quality of the strawberry fruit. This study focuses on the changes in the content of phenolic compounds and volatile organic compounds during the ripening, from green to overripe fruit, of five strawberry cultivars (‘Asia’, ‘CIVN 766’, ‘Aprica’, ‘Clery’, and ‘Malwina’). Additionally, these changes are compared with the colour of the fruit and peroxidase and polyphenol oxidase activity. Our results show that the accumulation of secondary metabolites (phenolic and volatile organic compounds) significantly changed during the ripening process for all of the studied cultivars. As for phenolic compounds, flavanols and hydroxybenzoic acid derivatives comprised between 87 and 95% of the total phenolic compound content in unripe green fruit. In contrast, anthocyanins and hydroxycinnamic acid derivatives comprised between 64 and 77% of the total phenolic compound content in overripe fruit, except in the fruit of the cultivar ‘CIVN766’. When it comes to the aroma profile, the content of aldehydes decreased by 24–49% as the fruit ripened, and the accumulation of esters increased. Our study also shows that the ripening process differs among cultivars, and it is therefore necessary to define ripening indicators separately for each cultivar.
Ključne besede: Fragaria × ananassa, volatile organic compounds, phenolics, fruit development, cultivar
Objavljeno v DiRROS: 31.12.2024; Ogledov: 60; Prenosov: 27
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10. Improved adhesion of bacterial cellulose on plasma-treated cotton fabric for development of all-cellulose biocompositesLinda Ogrizek, Janja Lamovšek, Gregor Primc, Mirjam Leskovšek, Alenka Vesel, Miran Mozetič, Marija Gorjanc, 2024, izvirni znanstveni članek Ključne besede: all-cellulose biocomposite, bacterial cellulose, cotton, oxygen plasma, surface changes, adhesion
Objavljeno v DiRROS: 31.12.2024; Ogledov: 54; Prenosov: 23
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