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112. Landslide monitoring techniques in the Geological Surveys of EuropeMateja Jemec Auflič, Gerardo Herrera, Rosa María Mateos, Eleftheria Poyiadji, Lídia Quental, Bernardie Severine, Tina Peternel, Laszlo Podolszki, Stefano Calcaterra, Arben Kociu, Bartłomiej Warmuz, Jan Jelének, Kleopas Hadjicharalambous, Gustaf Peterson Becher, Claire Dashwood, Peter Ondrus, Vytautas Minkevičius, Saša Todorović, Jens Jørgen Møller, Jordi Marturia, 2023, pregledni znanstveni članek Povzetek: Landslide monitoring is a mandatory step in landslide risk assessment. It requires collecting data on landslide conditions (e.g., areal extent, landslide kinematics, surface topography, hydrogeometeorological parameters, and failure surfaces) from different time periods and at different scales, from site-specific to local, regional, and national, to assess landslide activity. In this analysis, we collected information on landslide monitoring techniques from 17 members of the Earth Observation and Geohazards Expert Group (from EuroGeoSurveys) deployed between 2005 and 2021. We examined the types of the 75 recorded landslides, the landslide techniques, spatial resolution, temporal resolution, status of the technique (operational, non-operational), time of using (before the event, during the event, after the event), and the applicability of the technique in early warning systems. The research does not indicate the accuracy of each technique but, rather, the extent to which Geological Surveys conduct landslide monitoring and the predominant techniques used. Among the types of landslides, earth slides predominate and are mostly monitored by geological and engineering geological mapping. The results showed that Geological Surveys mostly utilized more traditional monitoring techniques since they have a broad mandate to collect geological data. In addition, this paper provides new insights into the role of the Geological Surveys on landslide monitoring in Europe and contributes to landslide risk reduction initiatives and commitments (e.g., the Kyoto Landslide Commitment 2020).
Ključne besede: landslide, monitoring techniques, geological data, Geological Surveys of Europe
Objavljeno v DiRROS: 30.01.2023; Ogledov: 574; Prenosov: 239
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113. Prediction of actual from climatic precipitation with data collected from northern Poland : a statistical approachJacek Barańczuk, Martina Zeleňáková, Hany F. Abd-Elhamid, Katarzyna Barańczuk, Salem S. Gharbia, Peter Blišťan, Cécil J. W. Meulenberg, Peter Kumer, Włodzimierz Golus, Maciej Markowski, 2023, izvirni znanstveni članek Povzetek: Water is a basic element of the natural environment and the most important component in human water management. Rainfall is the main source of water. Therefore, determining the amount of precipitation reaching the ground using sensors is crucial information. Precise precipitation data are necessary for better modeling quality, as the observation data from weather stations are used as basics for weather model assessment. The authors compared precipitation from the Hellmann rain gauge (climatic precipitation, 1.0 m above the ground surface) measured throughout the year and the GGI 3000 rain gauge (actual precipitation on the ground level) measured from April to October. Measurement sequences from the years 2011–2020 were considered. The data for analysis were obtained from a weather station located in northern Poland. The authors analyzed the relationships between data from the two sensors. A comparative study showed that the measurements of actual precipitation are higher and there are strong relationships between actual and climatic rainfall (r = 0.99). Using the introduced coefficient it is possible to determine the full–year actual precipitation with high probability, taking into account the precipitation with a correction from the winter half-year and the actual precipitation from the summer half-year, which is of great importance in the calculation of the water balance.
Ključne besede: natural environment, climate change, precipitation, prediction, statistics, analysis, Poland
Objavljeno v DiRROS: 25.01.2023; Ogledov: 426; Prenosov: 259
Celotno besedilo (2,74 MB)
Gradivo ima več datotek! Več... |
114. Nižajo se cene žagarskih proizvodov, višajo pa pri žagarskih ostankihŠpela Ščap, Peter Prislan, 2022, strokovni članek Ključne besede: cene, žagan les, Slovenija, iglavci, konstrukcijski les, nekonstrukcijski les, žagarski ostanki, sekanci
Objavljeno v DiRROS: 24.01.2023; Ogledov: 592; Prenosov: 213
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116. Vloga radioterapije pri oligometastatskih gastrointestinalnih rakihPeter Korošec, 2022, objavljeni znanstveni prispevek na konferenci Povzetek: Zdravljenje s stereotaktično radioterapijo (SBRT) se je v zadnjih letih tudi pri oligometastatskem gastrointestinalnem raku izkazalo za eno izmed pomembnejših možnosti lokalnega ablativnega zdravljenja, ki izboljšuje tako lokalno kontrolo, preživetje brez bolezni, kot tudi celokupno preživetje. Ob tem pa se je stereotaktično obsevanje izkazalo za varno metodo. Glede na lokacijo zasevkov so najpogosteje obsevani zasevki v jetrih in pljučih. Zaradi višje radiorezistentence zasevkov je potrebna večja izsevana doza (BED ≥ 100 Gy). Za čim manj stranskih učinkov pa je potrebna uporaba sistemov, ki zmanjšujejo gibanje tarče in povečujejo natančnost obsevanja. Večina dokazov do sedaj sicer temelji na retrospektivnih analizah in manjših prospektivnih študijah faze I in II. Rezultati prospektivnih študij faze III pa nam bodo v prihodnosti potrdili kdaj in kateri pacienti bodo imeli od zdravljenja z obsevanjem največjo korist.
Ključne besede: gastrointestinalni rak, radioterapija, rak prebavil
Objavljeno v DiRROS: 13.01.2023; Ogledov: 486; Prenosov: 126
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120. Oligometastatski rakIvica Ratoša, Karmen Stanič, Tanja Ovčariček, Ajra Šečerov Ermenc, Janka Čarman, Blaž Grošelj, Staša Jelerčič, Peter Korošec, Manja Šešek, Marko Kokalj, Gaber Plavc, Miha Oražem, Helena Barbara Zobec Logar, 2022, pregledni znanstveni članek Povzetek: Oligometastatska bolezen (OMB) predstavlja vmesno stanje med lokalno napredovalo boleznijo in obsežnejšo metastatsko boleznijo. Zaenkrat ne poznamo specifičnih biomarkerjev, ki bi nam pomagali opredeliti bolnike z majhnim bremenom bolezni, zato diagnoza OMB temelji na slikovni diagnostiki. V zadnjih letih narašča zanimanje za optimizacijo zdravljenja OMB predvsem zaradi obetavnih rezultatov dodatka lokalnega k obstoječemu sistemskemu zdravljenju. S takšnim načinom zdravljenja se je prvič pokazala možnost doseganja dolgotrajnih zazdravitev ali redko celo ozdravitev teh bolnikov. Razlikovanje posameznih vrst OMB in njihovo enotno poimenovanje je pomembno zlasti v kliničnih raziskavah, saj nam omogoča medsebojno primerjavo rezultatov različnih raziskav.
Ključne besede: klasifikacija, oligometastatska bolezen, sistemsko zdravljenje, onkologija
Objavljeno v DiRROS: 06.12.2022; Ogledov: 575; Prenosov: 153
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