21. Mud from the Sitarjevec mine as a pigment for textile printingDarja Rant, Mateja Štefančič, Vesna Zalar Serjun, Mateja Golež, 2021, objavljeni znanstveni prispevek na konferenci Povzetek: The Sitarjevec mine, located near the town of Litija (Central Slovenia), is recognized by the strong yellow colour of its dripstone structures and mine mud deposits. The mine mud, composed predominantly of goethite, accumulates on the ground of the mine shafts as the result of the interaction between percolating underground water, iron ore minerals and microorganisms. Since the accumulation of limonite mine mud is an ongoing process, larger quantities of mud have been deposited in the mine shafts since its closure. These deposits present a real threat of unleashing a mine mud spill on the town of Litija. Such a scenario has already previously occurred. In order to find new potential routes for recycling larger quantities of this mine mud, the present research work was performed to assess the use of mine mud as a pigment in the dye industry. In the first stage, the chemical (XRF) and microstructural (SEM) characteristics of the mine mud were defined together with the identification of its phase composition (XRD), particle size distribution and specific surface area (BET). Furthermore, the pigment was used to colour textile printing paste on a laboratory scale. To define the most appropriate quality of textile prints the rheological response of the various textile printing paste samples was investigated in terms of their plastic viscosity, indicating their suitability for use in textile printing. Test prints wereconducted, and the properties of leaching and fastness in the prints were assessed.
Ključne besede: mine mud, recycling, pigment, printing paste, textile, rheology
Objavljeno v DiRROS: 25.01.2024; Ogledov: 254; Prenosov: 144
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24. Climate change increases the number of landslides at the juncture of the Alpine, Pannonian and Mediterranean regionsMateja Jemec Auflič, Nejc Bezak, Ela Šegina, Peter Frantar, Stefano Luigi Gariano, Anže Medved, Tina Peternel, 2023, izvirni znanstveni članek Povzetek: During the next few decades, changes in rainfall frequency and magnitude are expected to have major impacts on landscape evolution, social, and economic aspects of human society. We focus on seasonal rainfall variations by the end of the twenty-first century to define affected landslide-prone areas, future landslide alerts and the impact of landslides on landscape development in the juncture of the Alpine, Pannonian, and Mediterranean region. A moderate and a worst-case climate scenario from CMIP5 global climate simulations were considered to determine the impact of rainfall on the two most common types of landslides in region, shallow and deep-seated landslides. The observed changes in the occurrence of shallow landslides are significant, especially in the winter months, where we can expect more landslide-prone areas compared to the baseline period. Shallow landslides will have a greater impact on the landscape in spring and summer than deep-seated landslides, especially in vineyards.
Ključne besede: podnebne spremembe, zemeljski plazovi
Objavljeno v DiRROS: 04.01.2024; Ogledov: 330; Prenosov: 85
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25. Application of multivariate statistical methods for determining geochemical trends of elements on the territory of SloveniaRobert Šajn, Mateja Gosar, Jasminka Alijagić, Tamara Teršič, 2024, izvirni znanstveni članek Povzetek: The main objective of this study is to map multi-element geochemical anomalies in soil on a regional scale. We aimed to determine and evaluate the baseline geochemical values and main geochemical trends in soil that may serve as reference values against any future changes. A total of 817 topsoil samples (0–10 cm) were collected in a 5 × 5 km grid and analyzed for 35 elements using ICP-ES after multi-acid digestions (HClO4/HNO3/HCl/HF) and 53 elements using ICP-MS after modified aqua regia digestion (HCl/HNO3/H2O). The analytical results for the two different digestion methods (multi-acid digestion vs. aqua regia) were also compared for each chemical element. Multivariate statistical methods were applied to identify the geochemical trends and main sources of trace elements over the territory of Slovenia. Based on these results, seven natural and one mixed natural/anthropogenic geochemical association were established. The contents and trends of the determined factors are presented according to 8 natural units, 4 drainage areas, and geological units characteristic of Slovenia. The identified anthropogenic geochemical association combines toxic elements (Ag, Bi, Cd, Hg, P, Pb, S, Sn, and Zn). Increased values of these elements can be found in mining areas and metallurgic centers, in Quaternary sediments of the Sava River, and Adriatic Basin as the consequence of past mining activities and in the Julian Alps, where their origin could be connected to the atmospheric deposition.
Ključne besede: soil, geochemical mapping, distribution of geochemical elements, factor analysis, cluster analysis
Objavljeno v DiRROS: 04.01.2024; Ogledov: 294; Prenosov: 74
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26. Attitudes of Slovenian school children towards forests and climate change : a study by the Forest of experimentsBoris Rantaša, Ajša Alagić, Amina Gačo, Martin Jež, Mateja Kraševec, Urša Vilhar, 2023, druge monografije in druga zaključena dela Ključne besede: forestst, climate changes, school children, Slovenia, environmental education, forest pedagogy, Slovenian Forestry Institute, Forest of experiments, LIFE SySTEMiC
Objavljeno v DiRROS: 15.12.2023; Ogledov: 353; Prenosov: 86
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27. Revitalised geotourism mining heritage potentials in the Posavje FoldsMateja Golež, 2018, izvirni znanstveni članek Povzetek: The territory of the Posavje Folds offers many geotourism potentials reflecting in particular in rich mining heritage. For a long time, local communities have considered them mainly in the context of local problems, but nowadays we may see individual examples of successful revitalization of cave chambers and mining structures. All that has given rise to fantastic stories about the mining wealth of the underground world and the mining heritage interpreted with modern approaches and new findings. In addition to managers and heritage owners, the revitalization process also includes scientists, artists, architects and educators who, each in their own way, contribute to a holistic perspective of the values of the past in light of contemporary understanding of this type of heritage. As a result, the territory has witnessed the revitalization of the medieval lead and silver mine Padež pri Laškem, the former Laško coal mine machine room, which was transformed into the Strojnica Gallery, and the polymineral mine Sitarjevec within the last five years. All mentioned examples are cases of abandoned mining activities with long-lasting mining tradition, which left an imprint in the area in terms of the diverse social structure of the population and in terms of town development, which also allows us to evaluate from a distance the contribution to the construction of the railway between Vienna and Trieste, which put these towns on the European map of centres of industrial significance in the mid-19th century. Trains that still connect the Austrian capital with the Adriatic coast may in future, in light of sustainable green tourism, attract curious guests to stop and linger a while, which is the ultimate goal of the attempts of local communities to revitalise mining heritage. Meanwhile, the goals set can only be realised with the help of new and attractive tourist products that reflect own creativity related with tradition ranging from design ideas, music events, art installations, popular science evenings; in short, with contents that are suited to visitors of all ages.
Ključne besede: mines, heritage, revitalisation, geoturism
Objavljeno v DiRROS: 11.12.2023; Ogledov: 286; Prenosov: 106
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30. Detoxified spent pot lining from aluminum production as (alumino-)silicate source for composite cement and autoclaved aerated concreteArne Peys, Mateja Košir, Ruben Snellings, Ana Mladenovič, Liesbeth Horckmans, 2021, izvirni znanstveni članek Povzetek: New sources of supplementary cementitious materials (SCMs) are needed to meet the future demand. A potential new source of SCM is spent pot lining, a residue from aluminum production. The present work showed that the refined aluminosilicate part of spent pot lining (SPL) has a moderate chemical reactivity in a cementitious system measured in the R3 calorimetry test, comparable to commercially used coal fly ash. The reaction of SPL led to the consumption of Ca(OH)2 in a cement paste beyond 7 days after mixing. At 28 and 90 days a significant contribution to strength development was therefore observed, reaching a relative strength, which is similar to composite cements with coal fly ash. At early age a retardation of the cement hydration is caused by the SPL, which should most likely be associated with the presence of trace amounts of NH3. The spent pot lining is also investigated as silica source for autoclaved aerated concrete blocks. The replacement of quartz by spent pot lining did not show an adverse effect on the strength-density relation of the lightweight blocks up to 50 wt% quartz substitution. Overall, spent pot lining can be used in small replacement volumes (30 wt%) as SCM or as replacement of quartz (50 wt%) in autoclaved aerated concrete blocks.
Ključne besede: spent pot lining, construction materials, recycling, autoclaved aerated conctrte, supplementary cementitious material
Objavljeno v DiRROS: 04.12.2023; Ogledov: 275; Prenosov: 102
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