1001. Gnosis and Pistis in Tillich's and Kierkegaard's Philosophical TheologyMindaugas Briedis, 2025, izvirni znanstveni članek Povzetek: The article analyzes and compares the philosophical theology of Kierkegaard and Tillich. They are usually represented as exponents of the same (existentialist-Protestant) tradition, but a different perception of the main questions and possibilitiesfor philosophical theology to answer them guides these philosophers to radically different conclusions regarding the philosophy of religion. A closer look at how they understand faith (pistis) unlocks new possibilities to interpret the ideas of Kierkegaard and Tillich rather than to accept “chrestomathic” analyses. Tillich’s implicit loyalty to Platonic and Hegelian ideas subordinates the existential aspects of his system to answers, which can be described as a “gnostic” understanding of faith and knowledge. This violates the limits for theoretical knowledge set by Kierkegaard. Such a Tillichian ontological loyalty explains that an ontological search is implicated in every religious experience. This basic presupposition of interaction with the sacred for Tillich lets us view Kierkegaard’s famous interpretation of biblical myths critically, and to argue that these stories do not mean that the only possible faith is “blind” faith. This opens a path for Tillich to rationalize every aspect of Christianity and to talk about “true God,” God beyond the gods of actual religions.
Ključne besede: Paul Tillich, Søren Kierkegaard, faith, knowledge, religious experience, theology
Objavljeno v DiRROS: 11.09.2025; Ogledov: 312; Prenosov: 134
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1002. Carl Schmitt and Simone Weil : Philosophy and Naked ForcePaulina Sosnowska, 2025, izvirni znanstveni članek Povzetek: The paper is conceptualized on the premise that modern discourses on violence can be read within two fundamental paradigms: the paradigm of force (Simone Weil) and the paradigm of domination (Frankfurt School and its followers). While the first half of the 20th century can be viewed as the exemplification of force, after WWII we are instead faced with violence understood as domination. However, it seems that the 21st century begins with a return of force in a new form. The aim of the paper is to read Carl Schmitt’s political theology as an illustration and extension of Simone Weil’s analysis of force in “The Iliad, or the Poem of Force.” The essay is devoted to an analysis of Schmitt’s fundamental political-legal categories, such as sovereignty, decisionism, and friend–foe opposition as modern translations of force in Weil’s conceptualization: as invasions of brute force into the human order. The paper wishes to be not only an historical-philosophical analysis, but a contribution to the modern project of antifascist education, insofar as the modes of contemporary European authoritarianism (e.g., in Hungary and Poland) more or less overtly refer to the Schmittian legacy. Thus, the contribution aims at an intellectual depotentialization of this legacy and mitigation of the impact of its renaissance.
Ključne besede: Homer, Adorno, Horkheimer, Weil, Schmitt, force, violence, domination
Objavljeno v DiRROS: 11.09.2025; Ogledov: 299; Prenosov: 152
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1003. Journey as a Philosophical Topos in Early Romantic Literary Narratives : Jean-Jacques Rousseau and the JenaersMalwina Rolka, 2025, izvirni znanstveni članek Povzetek: The motif of the journey is one of the most widespread and enduring themes in Western literature. It is also a universal and timeless philosophical topos that thinkers from various traditions and backgrounds have used since antiquity. This figure plays a special role in the works of the French and German Romantic pioneers Jean-Jacques Rousseau and the Jenaers (Novalis, Friedrich Schlegel, and Friedrich Hölderlin) who imbue literary narratives about journey with philosophical meaning. My aim is to reveal the shared conceptual foundation of these narratives and demonstrate significant connections between various manifestations of early Romantic thought in the French and German traditions. In the sections of the article, I explore the early Romantic literary figure of journey as the narrative basis for: the philosophical concept of education, the category of cognition/self-cognition in an anthropological context, and the first attempts to develop a modern model of historiosophy.
Ključne besede: journey, Romanticism, literature, education, anthropology, historiosophy
Objavljeno v DiRROS: 11.09.2025; Ogledov: 288; Prenosov: 140
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1004. The Latent Implications of Husserl's The idea of PhenomenologyIrakli Batiashvili, 2025, pregledni znanstveni članek Povzetek: The paper analyzes what new perspectives Edmund Husserl’s famous work The Idea of Phenomenology discloses for philosophical thought. I attempt to explain that the phenomenological epoché is not only a theoretical operation; epoché is, first of all, an existential act of a cardinal character; it denotes a crucial change, which concerns me, in particular, as the person who enters the unique space of phenomenological thinking. I accentuate Husserl’s reasoning regarding the so-called issue of obviousness (evidence) that is of key importance in phenomenology. Obviousness is not my subjective emotional attitude towards something; it is the self-givenness of the object, the direct grasp of the object in pure seeing. The interpretation shows that the method of phenomenological reduction excludes the main paradigm of our thinking: the subject–object split. Phenomenology deals neither with the consciousness of the subject nor with the factual objective reality, nor with their interrelationship, but with the field of pure self-givens. Within this field the self-constitution of the so-called external reality and of essential universals happens, as well as the self-manifestation of my subject or person. However, this field is within a certain totality, which limits it as a horizon: the happening (the event)—das Ereignis—of worldliness.
Ključne besede: self-givenness, self-constitution, obviousness, happening
Objavljeno v DiRROS: 11.09.2025; Ogledov: 2915; Prenosov: 132
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1005. Lamentation and Poetic Imagination of Psalm 22 : A Dialogue with Ricoeur on Secularization and Eschatological HopeRené Dentz, 2025, izvirni znanstveni članek Povzetek: Psalm 22, profoundly marked by lamentation and the transition to hope, offers an opportunity to explore the convergence between Paul Ricoeur’s biblical hermeneutics and contemporary challenges of secularization and the absence of eschatology. The contribution articulates the experience of abandonment described by the psalmist with the need for a poetic imagination capable of re-signifying existence. Ricoeur provides tools to understand the performativity of this psalm, bridging the tensions between narrative, metaphor, and the dynamic of “the power to be” inherent in biblical language.
Ključne besede: Paul Ricoeur, biblical hermeneutics, lamentation, hope, secularization
Objavljeno v DiRROS: 11.09.2025; Ogledov: 254; Prenosov: 126
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1006. Tveganje družbe tveganjaDean Komel, 2025, izvirni znanstveni članek Povzetek: V zadnjih desetletjih je bilo razpravi o »družbi tveganja« namenjeno veliko pozornosti tako v socioloških študijah kot pri kritični javnosti. Članek obravnava družbo tveganja v parametrih totalizacije družbene subjektivitete, ki briše horizont sveta in se v svojem opolnomočenju izkaže za nihilistično. Družba kot samovzpostavljajoča se družba ne sledi samo toku modernosti, ki v svojem neusmiljenem drsenju ne pride nikamor, temveč ga v funkciji lastne totalizacije kot takega anticipira. Družba tveganja kot »operativni koncept« predpostavlja aparat ekosociologije, ki v sebi povezuje eko-nomijo, eko-logijo, eko-religiologijo, eko-izobrazbo, eko-politiko, eko-vojskovanje, eko-tehnoznanost ter eko-inteligenco in je prevzel izvršilno funkcijo nadzora, tako da je vse postavljeno v moč funkcioniranja
Ključne besede: družba tveganja, družba nadzora, modernost, totalizacija, nihilizem
Objavljeno v DiRROS: 11.09.2025; Ogledov: 223; Prenosov: 94
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1007. The Moment of Surprise and Dialogical Play : A Hermenutical Inquiry into the InterhumanDavid-Augustin Mândruț, 2025, pregledni znanstveni članek Povzetek: The contribution investigates the relationship between dialogue, time, and surprise. My proposal is that, in the case of dialogical face-to-face encounters, one ought to speak about a creative temporality. Such creative temporality is achieved by virtue of the moment of surprise, as it was thematized in the works of Martin Buber and Hans-Georg Gadamer. Although the two authors did not concern themselves necessarily with the issue of the temporality of dialogue, Henri Bergson’s scattered remarks on time and creativity might provide sufficient ground to delve into the question of the temporality of dialogue. In the present paper, I start with Claude Romano’s contemporary framework of “evential hermeneutics,” in which the author tackles the relation between temporality and surprise. The main aim of this article is to prove how dialogue, thanks to its playful character (Gadamer), renders possible the moment of surprise, and thereby, enables a deeper understanding to occur between I
and Thou (Buber).
Ključne besede: dialogue, temporality, hermeneutics, surprise, play
Objavljeno v DiRROS: 11.09.2025; Ogledov: 270; Prenosov: 121
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1008. Phenomenology and Action Art : A Special Contribution to Phenomenology from the Czechoslovak EnvironmentJaroslava Vydrová, 2025, izvirni znanstveni članek Povzetek: The aim of the contribution is to present one of the distinct examples of the development of phenomenological philosophy in Czechoslovakia against the background of dissident activities of intellectuals and artists in the second half of the 20th century. Although the situation in the Czech and the Slovak environments differs, some common tendencies involving phenomenology in the interpretation of artistic production can be seen; specifically, this concerned action art, performances, and happenings. In the text, I trace two areas of investigation. Firstly, we can find a range of common features between the phenomenological and the artistic practices that emerged in this period, concerning the exploration of the Self as well as issues of historicity. Secondly, the texts of the Czech philosopher and student of Jan Patočka Petr Rezek lead us to a phenomenological interpretation of these artworks. His contributions, dating from 1976 to 1981, can be counted among the very original and still today rare discussions of action art from the phenomenological perspective.
Ključne besede: Petr Rezek, action art, Czechoslovak environment, phenomenology, exploration of the Self, historization
Objavljeno v DiRROS: 11.09.2025; Ogledov: 279; Prenosov: 115
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1009. Community Ending Phenomenologically ExplainedDragan Prole, 2025, izvirni znanstveni članek Povzetek: When it comes to the concept of community in phenomenology, possibility holds a higher value than reality. The author emphasizes that a community becomes more attractive to its participants the broader the range of possibilities, which can be realized within it. On the other hand, the dynamic of a community is determined by the degree of alignment or misalignment between the changes of individuals and of their habitual patterns, and the habitualness of the community. When the two habitual patterns—the one of the community and the one of its participants—reach an irreconcilable antagonism, the end of the community is inevitable. Paradoxically, the ideal community is precisely the one whose members can relatively easily accept its dissolution. Unlike totalitarian forms of sociality, in which only the possibilities of the community are realized, but not those of the individuals, members of the ideal community manage to maintain awareness of their own possibilities, recognizing that no community is in the position to completely exhaust an individual’s potential. In the second part of the paper, the author presents three types of potential community dissolution, which arise from varying degrees of attachment to the possibilities that the community is capable of realizing.
Ključne besede: phenomenology, community, possibility, dissolution, habituality
Objavljeno v DiRROS: 11.09.2025; Ogledov: 183; Prenosov: 83
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1010. Über die Brunnentiefe eines Rätsels : Anmerkungen zur Frage nach der Tiefe des menschlichen Daseins im Denken Martin HeideggersJohannes Vorlaufer, 2025, izvirni znanstveni članek Povzetek: On the Well Depth of an Enigma. Notes on the Question of the Depth of Human Existence in Martin Heidegger’s Thought
Heidegger did not conceive a “theory” of depth, but his ways of thinking may be characterized by his own withdrawal into the unimaginable, which is attempted to be understood as a move into the “depth.” The essay seeks to take up Heidegger’s hint to pay attention to the path and not the content. Is this a possible methodological approach to self-revealing as self-concealing? It requires us to think with the concept against the concept: because although thinking needs the concept, the conceptual is beyond the concept—it is “before” comprehension. At the same time, the treatise remains a torso, because every step on the way to thinking the depth is one too much and at the same time one too few. What opens up is an enigma. But perhaps in this way the basic idea of Being and Time can nonetheless be touched upon.
Ključne besede: enigma, depth, vastness, withdrawal, the unimaginable
Objavljeno v DiRROS: 11.09.2025; Ogledov: 155; Prenosov: 79
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