51. Manual for use of Al-containing residues in low-carbon mineral bindersSabina Dolenec, Katja Malovrh Rebec, Anja Lešek, Katarina Šter, Lea Žibret, Gorazd Žibret, Klemen Teran, Emil Pučko, Ildikó Merta, Bojan Poletanovic, Elena Yaneva, Peter Kesserű, Ildikó Kovács, Bence Kószó, Alexandra Németh, Richard Laucournet, Mustafa Hadžalić, Emilija Fidanchevski, Biljana Angjusheva, Vojo Jovanov, Miloš Nenadović, Snežana B. Nenadović, Ivana Vukanac, Liljana Kraljević, Mojca Loncnar, Andrej Ipavec, 2020, slovar, enciklopedija, leksikon, priročnik, atlas, zemljevid Povzetek: Današnje družbe si ni več mogoče predstavljati brez sodobne infrastrukture, ki temelji na uporabi različnih materialov ter zahteva veliko porabo energije. Vzporedno s proizvodnjo materialov, nastajajo ogromne količine različnih industrijskih in rudarskih ostankov (odpadki/stranski proizvodi), ki jih trenutno ne izkoriščamo, sama odlagališča pa so premalo raziskana. Cilj Evropske unije (EU) je povečati učinkovito rabo virov in ponudbo sekundarnih surovin z recikliranjem, popisom odpadkov iz rudarskih in drugih industrijskih dejavnosti ter njihova ponovna uporaba. Veliko industrijskih in rudarskih odpadkov je obogatenih z aluminijem (Al), zato lahko nadomeščajo naravne vire Al v mineralnih veznih, vendar njihova uporaba zahteva obsežno poznavanje njihovih kemijskih, mineraloških, radioloških in fizikalnih lastnosti. Priročnik, ki so ga pripravili partnerji projekta RIS-ALiCE obravnava zakonodajne vidike, ki urejajo uporabo sekundarnih surovin v gradbenih proizvodih, opis najpogostejših industrijskih in rudarskih ostankov, ki vsebujejo Al (nahajališča boksitov, rdeče blato, jeklarske žlindre, pepeli iz različnih industrij, itd.), potencial njihove ponovne uporabe in njihov ekonomski vidik, potencialne zahteve/ovire za uporabo sekundarnih surovin v cementni industriji in opis belitno-sulfoaluminatnih cementov, ki so obetavna rešitev za izvajanje krožnega gospodarstva z uporabo velikih količin odloženih industrijskih in rudarskih odpadkov, bogatih z Al.
Ključne besede: gradbeni proizvodi, ponovna uporaba, ekonomski vidik, industrija cementa, krožno gospodarstvo, industrijski odpadki, zakonodaja, elektronske knjige
Objavljeno v DiRROS: 22.01.2024; Ogledov: 282; Prenosov: 113
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52. Use of steel slag for the synthesis of belite-sulfoaluminate clinkerLea Žibret, Martina Cvetković, Maruša Mrak, Mojca Loncnar, Andrej Ipavec, Sabina Dolenec, 2020, objavljeni znanstveni prispevek na konferenci Povzetek: Belite-sulfoaluminate (BCSA) cements are low-carbon mineral binders, which require low energy consumption and allow the incorporation of various secondary raw materials in the clinker raw meal. In this study two types of unprocessed steel slags, coming from stainless steel production, were incorporated in the BCSA clinkers. The clinker phase composition, clinker reactivity, and the compressive strength of the cement were studied to evaluate the possible use of the slag in BCSA clinkers. The cement clinkers were synthesized by using natural raw materials, white titanogypsum, mill scale, as well as two different steel slags: (i) EAF S slag, which is a by-product of melting the recycled steel scrap in an electric arc furnace, and (ii) la dle slag as a by-product of the processes of secondary metallurgy, in various quantities. Raw mixtures with two different targeted phase compositions varying in belite, calcium sulfoaluminate and ferrite phases were sintered at 1250 °C. Clinker phases were determined by Rietveld quantitative phase analysis, while their distribution, morphology and incorporation of foreign ions in the phases were studied by SEM/EDS analysis. The clinker reactivity was determined by isothermal calorimetry. BCSA cements were prepared by adding titanogypsum. The compressive strength of the cement pastes was determined after 7 days of hydration. The presence of a predicted major clinker phases was confirmed by Rietveld analysis, however periclase was also detected. Microscopy revealed subhedral grains of belite and euhedral grains of calcium sulfoaluminate phases, while ferrite occurred as an interstitial phase. The results showed differences in the microstructure and reactivity of the clinker and cement, which can be attributed to varying amounts of ettringite due to different slag types
Ključne besede: belite-sulfoaluminate cement, cement clinker, steel slags, clinker microstructure, cement reactivity
Objavljeno v DiRROS: 19.01.2024; Ogledov: 284; Prenosov: 113
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53. The role of thyroid radiation carcinogenesis in ratsKatarina Koritnik, Andrej Cör, 1998, izvirni znanstveni članek Povzetek: The aimof this study was to test the hypothesis on the protective role of thyroxin administration before and during irradiation on the occurrence of thyroid carcinoma in rats. Application of thyroxin before and during irradiation was expected to decrease production of thyrotropin by the hypophyseal feedback mechanism, caused by radiation damage of thyroid tissue. Stabilizing the thyroid cells in this way during irradiation would thus make them less radiosensitive. In the experiment, we first divided 81 three to fourweek old Wistar strain rats of both sexes into two groups, i.e. thyroxin (T4) and water (H2O). The T4 rats were injected 1% thyroxin solution (0.01 mg/100 g body weight) twice a day for 15 days, while the H2O rats received saline in the same way. After ten days, the two main groups were divided each into two subgroups. The rats from both irradiated subgroups (T4/X and (H2O/X) recieved 10 Gy to the neck area. They were iradiated with a telecobalt machinefor five consecutive days with one direct field. During a two years follow - up, all moribund animals were sacrificed and their thyroid glands taken. The rest of the thyroid glands were taken at the end of the experiment.All glands were pathohistologically analysed. Besides, all suspicious and enlarged extrathyroid organs and tissues were examined and the occurrence of tumors was noted. Pathohistological examination revealed the occurrence of 8 thyroid carcinomas and 7 adenomas in the H2O/X group, and 3 adenomas in the T4/X group. In the iradiated group of rats without thyroxin, significantly (P = 0.01) more thyroid carcinomas occurred than in the irradiated group without thyroxin.
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55. p53 and lung cancer - more frequent p53 overexpression in patients with multiple primary tumoursTomaž Rott, Mario Poljak, Olga Staniša, Janez Orel, Andrej Debeljak, 1994, strokovni članek Ključne besede: rak (medicina), pljuča, pljučni rak, biokemija, geni
Objavljeno v DiRROS: 11.01.2024; Ogledov: 214; Prenosov: 73
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58. Biorefining twin transition : digitalisation for bio-based chemicals/materials - discovery, design and optimisationMatej Žula, Miha Grilc, Andrii Kostyniuk, Giorgio Tofani, Edita Jasiukaityte, Tina Ročnik, Ramesh Kumar Chowdari, Žan Lavrič, Janvit Teržan, Brigita Hočevar, Ana Jakob, Emilija Rakić, Brett Pomeroy, Miša Mojca Cajnko, Filipa A. Vicente, Dana Marinič, Ana Oberlintner, Uroš Novak, Davide Benedetto Tiz, Matej Huš, Blaž Likozar, 2023, izvirni znanstveni članek Objavljeno v DiRROS: 10.01.2024; Ogledov: 284; Prenosov: 153
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59. O domorodnosti alpskega kozoroga v SlovenijiAndreja Nève Repe, Elena Bužan, Borut Toškan, Jernej Javornik, Boštjan Pokorny, Andrej Arih, Lars Zver, Maruša Prostor, Miha Krofel, Matija Stergar, Klemen Jerina, Hubert Potočnik, Rok Černe, Aleš Poljanec, 2023, strokovni članek Povzetek: Alpski kozorog (Capra ibex) je alpski endemit. Na območju Slovenije naj bi bila vrsta iztrebljena v drugi polovici 17. stoletja, globalno pa je bila zaradi prelova na robu izumrtja konec 19. stoletja. Preživela je le populacija na širšem območju parka Gran Paradiso na skrajnem zahodu Alp v Italiji. Zaradi naselitev in drugih varstvenih programov sedaj alpski kozorog živi v celotnih Alpah, vključno s Slovenijo. Vendar pri nas njegove populacije nazadujejo in so v zelo slabem stanju, kar je lahko rezultat več dejavnikov. Malo izvornih osebkov ob naselitvah, zgodovinska ozka grla in ločenost kolonij so povzročili parjenje v sorodstvu, kar je slabšalo genetsko stanje populacij in lahko negativno vpliva tudi na demografijo. K številčnemu zmanjševanju vrste so lahko prispevale tudi bolezni. Za dolgoročno ohranitev alpskega kozoroga v Sloveniji so nujni takojšnji aktivni ohranitveni ukrepi, pogoj pa je ustrezna opredelitev izvornosti vrste, saj je (bila) zaradi prejšnjih pomanjkljivih podatkov umeščena med tujerodne. V prispevku na podlagi arheo-zooloških, genetskih in preliminarnih habitatnih analiz utemeljujemo, da je v Sloveniji kozorog domorodna vrsta. V raziskavah smo pokazali, da je vrsta živela na ozemlju zdajšnje Slovenije v poznoantičnem in zgodnje srednjeveškem obdobju. Preliminarno smo določili tudi primernost in povezanost habitata kozoroga v slovenskem alpskem svetu ter nakazali verjetne potrebne ukrepe za ohranitev vrste v Sloveniji.
Ključne besede: Capra ibex, izvornost vrste, programi varstva, Alpe, habitat, genetika
Objavljeno v DiRROS: 09.01.2024; Ogledov: 377; Prenosov: 96
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60. Tehnične smernice za ohranjanje in rabo genskih virov : lipa in lipovec = Tilia platyphyllos, Tilia cordataIgor Dakskobler, Robert Brus, Andrej Verlič, Nikica Ogris, Gregor Božič, 2013, strokovni članek Ključne besede: genski viri, drevesne vrste, tehnične smernice, lipa, Tilia platyphyllos, lipovec, Tilia cordata, Slovenija
Objavljeno v DiRROS: 20.12.2023; Ogledov: 315; Prenosov: 0 |
