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Abstract: The aim of the study was to examine school belongingness and family support as predictors of bullying behavior and victimization, and the moderating role of students’ gender and immigrant background in a large representative sample of Slovenian adolescents (N = 1925; 42.50% male). The results indicated that school belongingness significantly predicted both bullying and victimization. Family support did not contribute to the incremental validity beyond school belongingness in predicting victimization. Gender was found to moderate the relationship between school belongingness and both bullying outcomes. The relationship between school belongingness and victimization was stronger for students with an immigrant background.
Keywords: bullying, victimization, school belongingness, family support, immigrant background, adolescents
Published in DiRROS: 08.07.2025; Views: 372; Downloads: 251
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Abstract: Ključna naloga predšolske vzgoje v vrtcu je zagotoviti vsem malčkom in otrokom možnosti za celovit razvoj, njihovi starosti primerno učenje, dobro počutje, vključenost in varnost. Številne tuje in domače raziskave potrjujejo pomemben pozitiven (kompenzatoren) učinek vrtca na različna področja razvoja malčkov in otrok ter hkrati poudarjajo pomen kakovosti vrtca tako na strukturni kot tudi na posredni in procesni ravni. V prispevku so predstavljene ugotovitve kvalitativne študije, v kateri smo v osmih slovenskih vrtcih, ki so bili izbrani glede na različne kriterije (npr. geografsko lego, velikost, dvojezično okolje) v fokusnih skupinah z vodstvenimi, strokovnimi in svetovalnimi delavci in delavkami ter starši opredelile izzive, s katerimi se spoprijemajo vrtci v današnjem času. Analiza odgovorov, zbranih v fokusnih skupinah, je pokazala, da so prevladujoči prepoznani izzivi v vrtcih neustrezni normativi, ki določajo število otrok v oddelkih 1. in 2. starostne skupine in prostorske pogoje; delo z otroki s posebnimi potrebami, otroki, katerih prvi jezik ni slovenščina, ter romskimi otroki; dejavnosti kurikuluma ter prehod iz vrtca v šolo. Izhajajoč iz razvojnopsiholoških teorij, sodobnih raziskav na področju spodbujanja zgodnjega razvoja in učenja otrok ter primerjalnih študij, smo oblikovale možne rešitve opredeljenih izzivov, ki stremijo k zagotavljanju večje pravičnosti in višje kakovosti za vse malčke in otroke, vključene v vrtec.
Keywords: predšolska vzgoja, vrtci, kurikulum, reforme
Published in DiRROS: 08.07.2025; Views: 286; Downloads: 122
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Abstract: Participacija otrok pri odločanju v zanje pomembnih zadevah je v zadnjih desetletjih postala ena izmed osrednjih tem pedagoških razprav tudi na področju predšolske vzgoje. Čeprav Konvencija o otrokovih pravicah (1989) obvezuje države podpisnice, da zagotovijo otroku možnost svobodnega izražanja mnenj o vseh zadevah v zvezi z njim, je interpretacija otrokovih mnenj že v konvenciji prejudicirana z upoštevanjem otrokove starosti in zrelosti. V prispevku predstavljamo rezultate raziskave, v kateri smo proučevali povezanost stališč vzgojiteljic do participacije otrok z načini participacije otrok pri načrtovanju dejavnosti v vrtcih ter preverjali vključenost otrok v načrtovanje glede na prvo in drugo starostno obdobje, delovno dobo vzgojiteljic, njihovo usposabljanje ter lastno proučevanje participacije otrok. Rezultati kažejo, da se participacija otrok pri načrtovanju v predšolski vzgoji povezuje s stališči vzgojiteljic do participacije otrok, delovno dobo vzgojiteljic, starostjo otrok in predvsem s samoiniciativnim pridobivanjem znanja na področju participacije otrok v vrtcu.
Keywords: otrokove pravice, predšolska pedagogika, participacija v vzgoji, vzgojitelj predšolskih otrok
Published in DiRROS: 08.07.2025; Views: 349; Downloads: 144
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Abstract: This study investigates the indirect mechanisms relevant to converting young adults’ prosocial attitudes and individual responsibility into their prosocial behavior. Our results are based on a sample of 530 young adults studying at three public regional business schools in South East Europe. They show a signifcant favorable infuence on young adults’ civic and political involvement, mediating the relationship between individual responsibility attitudes and prosocial behavior. However, this would not have been expected based on previous research. Another indirect path between the same variables is modeled using a hypothesized moderated mediation efect. The institutional infuence of higher education proves to be a signifcant mediator of the proposed relationship, moderated by the amount of educational content in the felds of ethics, social and environmental responsibility. At midand-high levels of exposure to relevant educational content, this indirect path signifcantly infuences the developing young adults’ pro-environmental behaviors. The study results are discussed from the viewpoint of peripheral regions with a history of dysfunctional social capital mechanisms.
Keywords: education, higher education, young adults, generation Z, civic involvement, prosocial behaviour
Published in DiRROS: 08.07.2025; Views: 343; Downloads: 219
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Abstract: Throughout recorded history, slogans have been an important part of our public life. From political rhetoric and propaganda, to social movements and awareness-raising campaigns, their usage has overcome historical periods, cultural barriers, ethnic affiliation, political systems, party allegiance or personal taste. Arguably more than any other linguistic ‘device’, slogans deliver a clearly recognizable message with as little complexity as possible. Nevertheless, despite their rhetorical‘economy’, the narratives provided by slogans have also been associated with a simplified or even reductionist portrayal of otherwise complex or controversial phenomena. This article aims to address a range of previously neglected aspects associated with slogans and governmentality. The introductory part provides a genealogy of discussions over slogans and the main shortcomings the use of slogans has been associated with. The central part takes a closer look at zero tolerance, a flagship policy associated with the neoliberal logic of governance. The concluding part of this article outlines the subversive character associated with the mechanism of sloganization.
Keywords: slogans, public policy, governmentality, neoliberalism, sloganization, moral enterpreneurship, zero tolerance
Published in DiRROS: 08.07.2025; Views: 329; Downloads: 189
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