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1733. Tuning the long-term corrosion behaviour of biodegradable WE43 magnesium alloy by PEO coatingJulia Nachtsheim, Songyun Ma, Jaka Burja, Barbara Šetina, Bernd Markert, 2023, original scientific article Keywords: long-term degradation, in vitro corrosion mechanisms: biodegradable, magnesium, DMEM fluid, hydrogen evolution, PEO coating Published in DiRROS: 20.05.2024; Views: 415; Downloads: 193 Link to file |
1734. Effect of microalloying on tempering of Mo-W high thermal conductivity steelJaka Burja, Aleš Nagode, Jože Medved, Tilen Balaško, Klemen Grabnar, 2023, original scientific article Keywords: hot work tool steel, microalloying, močybdenum, tungsten, tempering, heat treatment Published in DiRROS: 20.05.2024; Views: 412; Downloads: 190 Link to file |
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1737. Too hot to handle : effects of water temperature on the early life stages of Gongolaria barbata (Fucales)Ana Lokovšek, Valentina Pitacco, Annalisa Falace, Domen Trkov, Martina Orlando-Bonaca, 2024, original scientific article Abstract: Gongolaria barbata plays a crucial role as a habitat-forming Fucales species in the Mediterranean Sea, thriving in shallow, sheltered coastal regions, where it exhibits optimal growth in a temperature range of 10 to 25 °C. In the northern Adriatic Sea, a semi-enclosed part of the Mediterranean, there has been a remarkable increase in seawater temperatures in recent decades, often exceeding 28 °C in summer. These high temperatures pose a significant threat to the vulnerable early life stages of G. barbata. This study delves into the effects of four temperatures (15, 18, 24, and 28 °C) on the growth of G. barbata over its first 16 days, closely monitoring mortality, deformities, and overall survival. Our experiments reveal that higher temperatures can result in deformities and increased mortality of germlings. Notably, a temperature of 28 °C resulted in the death of all germlings within the first week, whereas those exposed to 24 °C survived until the second week, albeit with significant deformities prior to death. In contrast, germlings cultivated at 15 and 18 °C exhibited normal development with minimal deformities. These results highlight the susceptibility of the early life stages of G. barbata to temperature-induced stress and provide valuable insights into the potential consequences of rising seawater temperatures in the Mediterranean. Keywords: sea temperature, early stages of growth, deformations, macroalgae, climate change, Mediterranean Sea Published in DiRROS: 17.05.2024; Views: 483; Downloads: 451 Full text (2,43 MB) This document has many files! More... |
1738. Microstructure and properties of an AZ61 alloy after extrusion with a forward-backward oscillating die without preheating of the initial billetAnna Dobkowska, Aleksandra Zielińska, Irena Paulin, Črtomir Donik, Maciej Łojkowski, Milena Koralnik, Bogusława Adamczyk-Cieślak, Krystian Paradowski, Marek Tkocz, Dariusz Kuc, Jiří Kubásek, Matjaž Godec, Wojciech Święszkowski, 2023, original scientific article Keywords: magnesium alloys, severe plastic deformation, microstructure, mechanical properties, corrosion, extrusion, high deformation ratio Published in DiRROS: 17.05.2024; Views: 508; Downloads: 260 Link to file |
1739. Two new species of Elaphoidella (Copepoda, Harpacticoida) from subterranean waters in Northeast Thailand, with a record of a gynandromorphic specimen and an up-to-date key to Elaphoidella species from Southeast AsiaChaichat Boonyanusith, Anton Brancelj, La-orsri Sanoamuang, 2024, original scientific article Abstract: Two new species of copepods of the genus Elaphoidella Chappuis, 1929 were discovered in a cave and a spring in northeastern Thailand. The first species, E. phuphamanensis sp. nov., belongs to species-group VII sensu Lang. It is most similar to E. turgisetosa Petkovski, 1980 in the armament of the male third exopod of the fourth swimming leg and the shape and armament of the fifth swimming leg in both sexes. However, it is easily distinguished from other congeners by the segmentation of the first swimming leg, the endopod of the fourth swimming leg, and the armature of the third exopod of swimming legs 2–4 in both sexes. The second species, E. propecabezasi sp. nov., is located in species-group I sensu Lang, where the male does not have a transformed seta on the third exopod of the fourth swimming leg and the female fifth swimming leg has four baseoendopodal robust setae, unequal in length. It is most similar to E. cabezasi Petkovski, 1982 and E. paraaffinis Watiroyram, Sanoamuang and Brancelj, 2017 in having the same armature formula as endopods 1–2 of female swimming legs 1–4. However, the ornamentation of the anal operculum, the shape of the caudal ramus, and the armature of the fifth swimming leg in both sexes distinguish them from each other. A rare gynandromorphic specimen of E. propecabezasi sp. nov. was recorded, and a revised key to Elaphoidella species in Southeast Asia is provided. Keywords: cave-dwelling copepods, endemic distribution, groundwater habitats, intersex, morphology, zoology, Southeast Asia Published in DiRROS: 17.05.2024; Views: 420; Downloads: 504 Full text (9,81 MB) This document has many files! More... |
1740. Environmental factors influence cross-talk between a heat shock protein and an oxidative stress protein modification in the lizard Gallotia gallotiEdward Gilbert, Anamarija Žagar, Marta López-Darias, Rodrigo Megía-Palma, Karen A. Lister, Max Dolton Jones, Miguel A. Carretero, Nina Guerra Serén, Pedro Beltran-Alvarez, Katharina C. Wollenberg-Valero, 2024, original scientific article Abstract: Better understanding how organisms respond to their abiotic environment, especially at the biochemical level, is critical in predicting population trajectories under climate change. In this study, we measured constitutive stress biomarkers and protein post-translational modifications associated with oxidative stress in Gallotia galloti, an insular lizard species inhabiting highly heterogeneous environments on Tenerife. Tenerife is a small volcanic island in a relatively isolated archipelago off the West coast of Africa. We found that expression of GRP94, a molecular chaperone protein, and levels of protein carbonylation, a marker of cellular stress, change across different environments, depending on solar radiation-related variables and topology. Here, we report in a wild animal population, cross-talk between the baseline levels of the heat shock protein-like GRP94 and oxidative damage (protein carbonylation), which are influenced by a range of available temperatures, quantified through modelled operative temperature. This suggests a dynamic trade-off between cellular homeostasis and oxidative damage in lizards adapted to this thermally and topologically heterogeneous environment. Published in DiRROS: 17.05.2024; Views: 409; Downloads: 378 Full text (1,83 MB) This document has many files! More... |