121. Pest risk analysis for Tomato mottle mosaic virus (Tobamovirus)Dirk Jan van der Gaag, Nataša Mehle, 2022, treatise, preliminary study, study Abstract: In 2022, the Working Party on Phytosanitary Regulation decided to not recommend the addition of tomato mottle mosaic virus (ToMMV) to the EPPO List of pests recommended for regulation for the time being, and therefore to not propose risk management options.
Entry: The likelihood of entry was considered as high with a moderate uncertainty, the highest ratings being seeds of tomato and Capsicum, and plants for planting (except seeds and pollen) of tomato and Capsicum. Transfer is less likely if the cultivar carries the resistance genes above. However a small portion of the plants may still become infected (see section 2.7).
Establishment: The likelihood of establishment of ToMMV was rated high for outdoors in the EPPO region where host plants are grown (with a moderate uncertainty). Under protected conditions, the likelihood of establishment was assessed to be moderate (with a moderate uncertainty), because of the wide use of resistant cultivars, and because establishment in protected conditions does not appear to have happened to date.
The magnitude of spread was rated moderate with a high uncertainty. The pest could spread locally by natural dispersal within a production area or more widely via human-assisted mechanical transmission by workers, visitors, tools and equipment as well as with the trade of plants for planting, seed and fruit.
Impact (economic and social) was rated moderate with a moderate uncertainty. Fresh fruit production (in protected crops or in the field) is more likely to be affected, as well as sites producing hybrid seed in the field. However, impact on tomato and Capsicum will depend mostly on the susceptibility of cultivars that are being grown in EPPO countries. Resistant cultivars may not be used in all types of crops and throughout EPPO countries. The direct impact (yield losses, additional crop protection costs) may be low in areas where nearly all tomato crops carry the Tm-22 resistance gene and not different from that of ToMV. However, while a real resistance break has not been shown to date, in one case, ToMMV was reported to be the causal agent for a disease outbreak on tomato cultivars with the Tm-22 gene, and there is some evidence that high temperatures may help to cause expression of symptoms in some Tm-22 cultivars.
The EWG noted that information is lacking regarding the current situation of ToMMV in the EPPO region (see sections 6 and 15). The EWG recommended that ToMMV-specific testing is performed on field samples and seed banks to verify the situation. This recommendation and others are detailed in section 18. Published in DiRROS: 03.09.2024; Views: 44; Downloads: 612
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122. Final report on women’s careers progression : deliverable D3.3Ana Rotter, Ernesta Grigalionyte-Bembič, Jan Ulčar, Andrea Wolfram, Janne Haack, Madlen Baumert, Veronika Mešková, Teresa Carvalho, Carina Jordão, Sara Diogo, Hana Himi, Maya Ashkenazi, 2022, treatise, preliminary study, study Abstract: The main objective of this deliverable is to evaluate what impact the CHANGE project had on GEP implementing partners and CHANGE team members. The deliverable is based on the data obtained from self-assessment forms, which were filled in by CHANGE implementing partners in February 2022.
This report presents the views on how the participation in CHANGE project changed the institutional gender equality level and what impact was made to individuals included in the CHANGE project. The results show that inclusion in CHANGE project had significant positive organizational and personal impact to the organizations and CHANGE team members.
Published in DiRROS: 02.09.2024; Views: 64; Downloads: 26
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124. Response of beech and fir in the Carpathians and DinaridesEva Dařenová, Pia Caroline Adamič, Matjaž Čater, 2024, published scientific conference contribution abstract Keywords: silver fir, beech, light response, Carpathians, Dinarides, soil water content, forest Published in DiRROS: 02.09.2024; Views: 88; Downloads: 27
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125. Soil microbiome along the carpathian mountainsNejc Suban, Olivera Maksimović, Nataša Šibanc, Tijana Martinović, Eva Dařenová, Matjaž Čater, Tine Grebenc, 2024, published scientific conference contribution abstract Keywords: soil microbiome, next-generation sequencing, climate change, forest soil, fungi, bacteria Published in DiRROS: 02.09.2024; Views: 81; Downloads: 22
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126. Effect of temperature, water availability, and soil properties on soil CO2 efflux in beech-fir forests along the Carpathian Mts.Eva Dařenová, Pia Caroline Adamič, Matjaž Čater, 2024, published scientific conference contribution abstract Keywords: canopy gap, carbon content, nitrogen content, soil respiration, soil water content, forest Published in DiRROS: 02.09.2024; Views: 83; Downloads: 25
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127. Global harmful algal bloom : status report 2021Patricija Mozetič, 2021, final research report Abstract: • An extremely variegated picture of harmful algal bloom types and their socio-economic impacts at the regional and subregional scale has emerged from a comprehensive overview of OBIS and HAEDAT data in the period 1985 to 2018.
• The diversity of the HAB events parallels that of the causative species, which show different ranges and ecological characteristics, as well as highly variable responses to environmental changes.
• The intensity and frequency of specific blooms vary at regional and local scale, with increasing or decreasing trends and sudden occasional outbursts, but with no uniform global trend that can be discerned from that of increased observational efforts.
• In many cases intoxications and other adverse effects on human health are kept under control through increased monitoring activities, but impacts on human activities such as aquaculture, fishery, use of natural marine resources and tourism keep on posing economic activities at risk in many regions.
Published in DiRROS: 02.09.2024; Views: 57; Downloads: 623
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128. Poljudno poročilo rezultatov projekta : Life naturaviva, biodiverziteta - umetnost življenjaAnamarija Žagar, Blaž Koderman, Danilo Bevk, Davorin Tome, Jernej Polajnar, Maja Opalički, 2022, final research report Abstract: Kadar koli v družbi vznikne socialni ali naravni problem, se zbere skupina zainteresiranih ljudi, da bi ga rešili ali vsaj oblažili posledice. Z naraščanjem človeške populacije se število težav povečuje vedno hitreje. Podnebne spremembe in kriza biodiverzitete sta naravna problema, ki sta se povzpela na vrh seznama.
Vsi, ki se ukvarjajo s problemom krize biodiverzitete, slej ko prej spoznajo, da je težave bistveno lažje reševati, če jih ljudje razumejo do te mere, da so jih pripravljeni aktivno podpreti. Zato morajo biti ljudje čim bolj izobraženi in dobro obveščeni o problemih / rešitvah — eno izmed pomembnih naravovarstvenih orodij je zato tudi komuniciranje.
Mnogi v Sloveniji so zaskrbljeni zaradi krize biotske raznovrstnosti, veliko jih deluje na področju varstva narave. Manjka pa nam pobud, ki bi se osredotočale na biotsko raznovrstnost kot skupni imenovalec življenja. Vse vrste in naravni procesi znotraj ekosistemov so soodvisni, zato za biotsko raznovrstnost ne moremo skrbeti le z varovanjem določenih območij ali izbranih vrst. Ljudi je treba soočiti z nacionalno (ali celo širšo) vrednostjo biotske raznovrstnosti, če jih želimo odkrito seznaniti s problemom in pričakovati njihovo sodelovanje. Od tod potreba po projektu, ki bi zajel različne dele in ravni biotske raznovrstnosti ter jih predstavil ljudem kot enoten, neprecenljiv naravni pojav. Nekakšna sistematična predstavitev bogastva naše naravne dediščine z jasnim sporočilom, kako pomembno je, da zanjo skrbimo
Published in DiRROS: 02.09.2024; Views: 57; Downloads: 3096
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129. Monitoring čebel na travniku v parku Tivoli v letu 2022 : končno poročiloDanilo Bevk, Rok Šturm, Blaž Koderman, 2022, final research report Abstract: V Sloveniji je bilo do sedaj zabeleženih 573 vrst divjih čebel, vključujoč čmrlje in čebele samotarke. Divje čebele naseljujejo raznolike habitate, pri čemer ekstenzivni travniki igrajo pomembno vlogo pri zagotavljanju prehrane in gnezdišč za večino vrst. Čebele na cvetočih rastlinah nabirajo cvetni prah in medičino za svojo prehrano in prehrano zaroda. Pri tem opravljajo eno ključnih ekosistemskih storitev – opraševanje, tako divjih kot kmetijskih rastlin. Opraševalci so tako pomembni za ohranjanje biotske pestrosti in zagotavljanje prehranske varnosti. Keywords: opraševalci, čebele, čmrlji, monitoring, park Tivoli, Ljubljana Published in DiRROS: 02.09.2024; Views: 50; Downloads: 1749
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130. Testing of tomato brown rugose fruit virus by real-time RT-PCR (Bernabe-Orts et al. 2021) : validation reportNataša Mehle, Marta Luigi, Antonio Tiberini, Ariana Manglli, Ana Vučurović, Francesco Faggioli, 2023, final research report Abstract: Detection and identification of tomato brown rugose fruit virus.
Keywords: ToBRFV, diagnostics, method validation, EURL-Virology Published in DiRROS: 02.09.2024; Views: 78; Downloads: 45
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