121. Contemporary gaps in research on digital divide in education : a literature reviewPlamen Mirazchiyski, 2024, original scientific article Abstract: While computer technology permeates all spheres of life in modern society, the outcomes of using technology are different for different groups. The “digital divide” is probably one of the most undefined terms in educational research. One of the most pressing challenges is the definition of digital divide itself. Many of the contemporary research papers still focus on the gaps in access/possession of technology while this issue is not as relevant as it used to be. Most contemporary research papers simply do not even provide a definition of the construct they investigate. Those who target higher levels of the digital divide do not define the strand they focus on or use different interchangeable terms to name it. This article reviews contemporary literature critically and clarifies basic terms related to the digital divide with a specific focus on computer and information literacy. It also provides a definition of the digital divide that shifts focus from the traditional understanding of its levels and focuses on computer and information literacy as its core, as this construct encompasses all “new literacies” and is crucial for functioning and achieving outcomes in the information society.
Keywords: education, digital divide, computer and information literacy, information and communication technologies
Published in DiRROS: 27.01.2025; Views: 84; Downloads: 31
 Full text (1,23 MB)
This document has many files! More... |
122. From intention to implementation of vertical green : the case of LjubljanaDamjana Gantar, Jana Kozamernik, Ina Šuklje Erjavec, Simon Koblar, 2022, original scientific article Abstract: This article examines the need and opportunities to implement vertical green in Ljubljana as a case of a medium-sized European city with a relatively green feel. Sustainability-oriented urban development supports the introduction of nature-based solutions in principle; however, there is a lack of vertical green as well as actual legislative and administrative support. Therefore, several methods were applied in the present study to link this idea to execution, starting with semistructured interviews and a workshop for selected city officials. Legislative and formal backgrounds for implementation were then assessed. An inventory of green façades and other structures (e.g., noise barriers and retaining walls) in Ljubljana was prepared, and a geographic information system-based decision support system was developed to identify the potential areas in the city where additional green space elements would be most favourable for humans, the environment, and climate indicators. The results reveal a gap between opportunities and the actual situation. The general opinion that there is never too much green space in urban areas is confirmed by direct information from the city administration and strategic documents. There are many potential sites for implementation; however, this is hindered by ownership, management, and economic issues. The study concludes with some suggestions for following the best practices in other central European capitals, such as Vienna and Berlin.
Keywords: vertical green, urban planning, sustainable city, green infrastructure
Published in DiRROS: 27.01.2025; Views: 89; Downloads: 43
Full text (2,35 MB)
This document has many files! More... |
123. |
124. |
125. |
126. |
127. |
128. |
129. |
130. Differences in neighbourhood equipment between socialist and post-socialist housing estates in Croatia and SloveniaAnđelina Svirčić Gotovac, Ratko Đokić, Boštjan Kefo Kerbler, 2024, original scientific article Abstract: The study analyses differences in the quality of neighbourhood equipment between socialist (old) and post-socialist (new) large housing estates in Croatia and Slovenia. A total of 2,193 participants from the four largest cities in Croatia (Zagreb, Split, Rijeka, and Osijek) and the two largest cities in Slovenia (Ljubljana and Maribor) were surveyed in 2022. Satisfaction with neighbourhood equipment was evaluated based on the following aspects of the housing estate: accessibility of primary and secondary services and facilities as well as overall satisfaction with the estate. Residents, regardless of the country, Croatia or Slovenia, and the type of estate, were generally satisfied with all key aspects of the housing estates. The results also indicated a generally higher urbanistic standard in both types of estates in Slovenia compared to those in Croatia. Furthermore, indicators of satisfaction with neighbourhood equipment generally demonstrated weak correlations with residents’ individual characteristics – gender, age, tenure, and length of residence in the estate. In accordance with the initial assumption, socialist estates were not rated worse overall compared to post-socialist housing estates.
Keywords: socialist and post-socialist housing estates, satisfaction with primary and
secondary neighbourhood equipment, comparative analysis of Croatia and
Slovenia, individual characteristics of residents
Published in DiRROS: 27.01.2025; Views: 94; Downloads: 39
Full text (719,93 KB)
This document has many files! More... |
