231. Nastajanje ksilemske in floemske branike pri bukvah, poškodovanih v žledolomuMaks Merela, Primož Habjan, Katarina Čufar, 2016, original scientific article Abstract: Po žledolomu leta 2014 je v gozdovih ostalo veliko poškodovanih dreves. Ker znanja o nastajanju lesa in skorje v poškodovanih drevesih primanjkuje, smo v Arboretumu Volčji Potok opravili raziskavo vpliva žledoloma na nastajanje lesa in skorje na drevesih, ki so v žledolomu pretrpela poškodbo krošnje. Izbrali smo 14 bukev, jih razvrstili v 4 razrede glede na stopnjo poškodovanosti krošnje (K % nepoškodovana, A % do 50 %, B % med 50 in 75 %, C % več kot 75 % poškodovana krošnja). V dvotedenskih intervalih smo iz njih odvzemali mikro-izvrtke z orodjem Trephor. Iz mikro-izvrtkov smo pripravili preparate lesa, kambija in skorje in jih analizirali s svetlobnim mikroskopom in sistemom za analizo slike. Poškodovane bukve so proizvedle od 20 do 95 % ožje ksilemske branike kot nepoškodovane, manjši je bil tudi prirastek floema. Izmed štirih razredov poškodovanosti so se pri bukvi največje razlike v debelinski rasti pokazale med razredoma A in B.
Keywords: bukev, Fagus sylvatica, žledolom, poškodbe krošnje, nastajanje lesa, ksilem, kambij, Trephor
Published in DiRROS: 12.07.2017; Views: 5065; Downloads: 2571
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232. Krajinska zgradba in biotska pestrostKatarina Groznik Zeiler, 2000, original scientific article Abstract: @ivalske in rastlinske vrste se pojavljajo le tam, kjer najdejo ustrezne razmere za pre`ivetje in razmno`evanje. Z raziskavo krajinske zgradbe na Ljubljanskem barju smo potrdili pozitivno povezanost pestrej{e rabe tal s {tevilom vrst ptic. Ornitolo{ka obmo~ja, v katerih so prisotne vrste ptic nacionalnega pomena, se od ostalih povr{in po opazovanih zna~ilnosti krajinskezgradbe jasno razlikujejo. Analiza krajinske zgradbe modelnega obmo~ja v preteklosti lahko pripomore k odkrivanju smeri sprememb v prihodnosti in k oblikovanju izhodi{~ za ohranjanje biotske pestrosti v prostoru. Raziskava je potrdila teoreti~na spoznanja, da je za u~inkovito ohranjanje `ivalskih in rastlinskih vrst v kulturnih krajinah pomembno ohranjanje klju~nih zna~ilnosti krajinske zgradbe.
Keywords: biotska pestrost, vrstna raznolikost, mnogonamensko gozdarstvo, krajinsko gozdarstvo, večnamenska vloga gozda, biodiverziteta, zgradba krajine, raba tal, ptice, indikator pestrosti, Ljubljansko barje
Published in DiRROS: 12.07.2017; Views: 4796; Downloads: 1943
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234. The chronology of the silver fir (Abies alba Mill.) from Pohorje, SloveniaTom Levanič, Katarina Čufar, 1998, original scientific article Abstract: Dendrochronological investigations were made in silver fir (Abies alba Mill.) from Lovrenc, Pohorje, in the NE Slovenia. Tree ring analyses were made in discs of 25 healthy, adult, dominant or co-dominant silver firs and in cores from roof construction of two older rustic buildings from the same region using a LINTAB measuring device nad a TSAP/X of F. Rinn. We constructed the chronology of trees spanning the period of 1785-1996. The chronology of the old house is spanning the period of 1713-1852 and the chronology of barn 1745-1887. It was shown that the last considerable reconstruction of the house roof took place after the end of the growing period of 1952. The dating of the cores containining the outer ring 1887 confirmed the dating based on the carved inscription "1888". The three chronologies were joined into 284 years long silver fir chronology for Pohorje spanning the period of 1713-1996. It was compared with the Slovene silver fir chronology of the Dinaric region. Despite distance and great differences between the two regions there was shown a statistically confirmed similarity of two chronologies with tBP=9.8, GLK=71% and CDI=398. The chronologies have 21 common negative, 21 positive signature years and one common signature interval. Based on this the constructed chronology may be considered as representative for the whole Pohorje. The two chronologies are expected to be a good base to construct a regional Slovene Silver-fir chronology for dating in whole Slovenia. Two Slovene chronologies were compared with the following European silver fir chronologies: South German, stand 1993 (Becker and Siebenlist 1970; Spurk and Friedrich , pers. com.), Bavarian Forest - Germany (Eckstein, Sass 1988), Abetone - Italy (Schweingruber, ITRDB), Bannwald - Switzerland (Schweingruber, ITRDB). Both Slovene chronologies proved to be statistically similar with the two German and the Italian silver fir chronology, but showed no similarity with the Swiss one. The Pohorje chronology correlates better with both German ones and the Dinaric chronology correlates better with the Italian one.
Keywords: jelka, Abies alba, datiranje objektov, dendrokronologija, Silver fir, Abies alba, dating of the object, dendrochronology, Slovenia
Published in DiRROS: 12.07.2017; Views: 4735; Downloads: 2028
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239. Nastanek lesa pri beli jelki (Abies Alba Mill.) in navadni bukvi (Fagus sylvatica L.) - diferenciacija terminalnih celic v ksilemski branikiJožica Gričar, Peter Prislan, Gerald Koch, Katarina Čufar, 2009, independent scientific component part or a chapter in a monograph Keywords: bela jelka, Abies alba Mill., bukev, Fagus sylvatica L., nastanek lesa, diferenciacija, svetlobna mikroskopija, UV mikrospektrofotometrija
Published in DiRROS: 12.07.2017; Views: 3352; Downloads: 979
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