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Povzetek: Gozdarstvo in lesnopredelovalna industrija sta za Slovenijo strateško pomembni gospodarski panogi, ki v zadnjih letih krepita svojo vlogo v biogospodarstvu. Raziskava se osredotoča na problematiko rabe lesa listavcev v Sloveniji. Za akterje, ki se ukvarjajo z rabo lesa listavcev, je pomembno vedenje o razpoložljivi količini domačega lesa, ki se lahko ponudi na trgu. V raziskavi je bila nadgrajena leta 2014 razvita metodologija za oceno količin in potencialov lesa listavcev. Za prihodnje odločanje o razvoju gozdarskega in lesnopredelovalnega sektorja je potrebno tudi raziskovanje tokov lesa, zato je bila v raziskavi opravljena anketa med večjimi predelovalci okroglega lesa listavcev. Ocenjeni teoretični tržni potencial hlodovine listavcev v slovenskih gozdovih je v letu 2021 znašal 0,777 mio m³ in 2,372 mio m³ ocenjeni teoretični tržni potencial lesa slabše kakovosti. Ocenjeni dejanski tržni potencial hlodovine listavcev je v letu 2022 znašal 0,528 mio m³, lesa slabše kakovosti pa 0,741 mio m³. Projekcije potencialov hlodovine listavcev kažejo, da bodo v letu 2025 na trgu podobne količine lesa kot leta 2022. Poraba okroglega lesa listavcev je v letu 2021 znašala 1,433 mio m³, od tega je bilo 0,906 mio m³ lesa predelanega za energetske namene, ostalih 0,527 mio m³ pa v industriji. Rezultati raziskave potrjujejo problematiko rabe lesa listavcev v Sloveniji in nakazujejo priložnosti slovenskega gozdno-lesnega sektorja za prihodnji razvoj.Forestry and wood processing are strategically important industries for Slovenia and have been strengthening their role in the bioeconomy. The study addresses the use of hardwood timber in Slovenia. For actors involved in the use of hardwood timber, it is important to know the available volume of domestic timber that affects the market. For this reason, the survey presented in this work builds on the methodology for estimating the volumes and potentials of hardwood timber developed in 2014. For future decision-making on the development of the forestry and wood-processing sector, it is also essential to analyse wood flows carried out among the major wood processors of round hardwood timber. The estimated theoretical market potential for lower-quality hardwood in Slovenian forests in 2021 was 2.372 million m³, and the estimated theoretical market potential for logs was 0.777 million m³. The estimated real market potential for lower-quality hardwood in 2022 was 0.741 million m³, and for hardwood logs 0.528 million m³. Projections of hardwood potential show that similar volumes of wood will be on the market in 2025 as in 2022. The consumption of round hardwood in 2021 was 1.433 million m³, of which 0.906 million m³ was processed for energy purposes, and the remaining 0.527 million m³ was used in industry. The survey results confirm the concerns about hardwood wood use in Slovenia and indicate opportunities for the future development of the Slovenian forest and wood sector.
Ključne besede: hardwood, roundwood flows, sawmills, market, potentials
Objavljeno v DiRROS: 03.08.2023; Ogledov: 258; Prenosov: 161
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