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Povzetek: The article explores the potential of PDFGear Copilot, a chatbot-based PDF editing tool, in assisting with the analysis of historical documents. We evaluated the chatbot's performance on a document relating to the Slovenian War of Independence. We included 25 factual and 5 interpretative questions to address its formal characteristics and content details, assess its capacity for in-depth interpretation and contextualized critical analysis, and evaluate the chatbot’s language use and robustness. The chatbot exhibited some ability to answer factual questions, even though its performance varied. It demonstrated proficiency in navigating document structure, named entity recognition, and extracting basic document information. However, performance declined significantly in tasks such as document type identification, content details, and tasks requiring deeper text analysis. For interpretative questions, the chatbot's performance was notably inadequate, failing to link cause-and-effect relationships and provide the depth and nuance required for historical inquiries.
Ključne besede: chatbots, historical document analyses, Yugoslavia, wars, generative, artificial intelligence, large language models
Objavljeno v DiRROS: 05.08.2026; Ogledov: 49; Prenosov: 28
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Povzetek: This paper compares the social insurance legislation of the Austro-Hungarian monarchy with the postwar general social insurance legislation of the Kingdom of Serbs, Croats and Slovenes/Yugoslavia. The social legislature within the labour legislature was set up after the First World War and represented an important step towards the development of the social institutions in Yugoslavia. Similarities and differences in the development of the pillars of modern social states will be represented by a comparative analysis of the legislation in the field of health insurance through several aspects: differences between inherited social laws in the Kingdom; share of the Habsburg legislature in the new unified Law on Workers’ Insurance (1922) and implementation of the law.
Ključne besede: Kingdom of Serbs, Croats and Slovenes/Yugoslavia, Austro-Hungarian monarchy, social insurance, workers legislation, Central Office for the Insurance of Workers, the interwar period
Objavljeno v DiRROS: 29.07.2026; Ogledov: 169; Prenosov: 70
Celotno besedilo (1,59 MB)
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Povzetek: The end of the Second World War fundamentally changed the circumstances in Yugoslavia. The authentic revolution under the inviolable leadership of the Communist Party of Yugoslavia created a radically different political situation. There was no political force that stood against the communist rulers and they had carte blanche to build the state from the ground up. However, in the absence of their own experience, they had to rely on Soviet models. The construction of a large economic system soon became the most important segment of state policy. This paper based on archival sources of Yugoslav provenance aims to shed light on the origins, development and scope of this process.
Ključne besede: Communist Party of Yugoslavia, Yugoslavia, Union of Soviet Socialist Republics, economy, corporatization
Objavljeno v DiRROS: 08.07.2026; Ogledov: 149; Prenosov: 120
Celotno besedilo (1,44 MB)
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Povzetek: The aim of the work is to examine the relationship between the legislative and the executive power in socialist Yugoslavia, in order to answer the question whether and to what extent the principles of the assembly system had really been constitutionally guaranteed. The author analyzes competencies and mutual relationship between the legislative and executive power in the four constitutional acts (1946, 1953, 1963, 1974). The constitutional acts proclaimed that the Assembly was the supreme organ of power, while the constitutional theory claimed that it was the assembly system of power although the constitutional acts contained competencies of the political-executive organs which gave them considerable influence. This had been the least visible in the 1953 and 1963 constitutional acts, while the 1946 and 1974 constitutions seriously strengthened the position of the executive power. Therefore, the author only reluctantly concludes that the Yugoslav constitutional system had the features of the assembly system. More precisely, it had been a kind of mixed system with the elements of the assembly system and the separation of powers, at least in the 1946 and 1974 constitutions.
Ključne besede: Yugoslavia, assembly system, constitution, Federal Assembly, Federal Executive Council, President of the Republic, Presidency of SFRY
Objavljeno v DiRROS: 07.07.2026; Ogledov: 192; Prenosov: 132
Celotno besedilo (1,72 MB)
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Povzetek: Elementary-school history textbooks dealing with the Middle Ages in Yugoslav (1945–1991) and post-Yugoslav republics were examined, with a focus on the history of each republic or state. The treatment of medieval domestic history was compared both across contexts and over time. Our interest lay in the nationalisation of history, which can also generate contradictions among textbooks. Such contradictions may concern claims to territories, historical figures, peoples and events; however, we did not examine possible portrayals of golden ages. Contradictory claims were already present within socialist Yugoslavia, not only after its dissolution, when the successor states enthusiastically pursued their nation-building projects.
Ključne besede: history textbooks, Yugoslavia, territorial claims, lineage, nationalisation of history
Objavljeno v DiRROS: 30.06.2026; Ogledov: 117; Prenosov: 103
Celotno besedilo (1,65 MB)
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