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Query: "keywords" (Picea abies) .

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Razlike v fenološkem razvoju prevladujočih drevesnih vrst na Pahernikovi gozdni posesti ocenjene z analizo satelitskih posnetkov
Anže Martin Pintar, David Hladnik, 2019, original scientific article

Abstract: Fenološke razlike prevladujočih drevesnih vrst na območju Pahernikove posesti smo ocenjevali na podlagi satelitskih posnetkov misije Sentinel-2. Analizirali smo normirane diferencialne vegetacijske indekse (NDVI) v obdobju od 29. marca do 15. oktobra 2017. Na podlagi razlik v vegetacijskem indeksu NDVI je mogoče ocenjevati fenološki razvoj prevladujočih drevesnih vrst bukve (Fagus sylvatica L.), smreke (Picea abies L. (Karsten)) in macesna (Larix decidua Mill.) v gozdnih sestojih. Na območju posesti ugotavljamo omejitve ocenjevanja fenološkega razvoja smreke v mešanih sestojih smreke in jelke (Abies alba Mill.), ki imajo podobne vrednosti NDVI. Pri bukvi pa smo ugotovili manjšanje vrednosti NDVI na posnetkih 21. aprila in 5. oktobra z višanjem nadmorske višine, kar povezujemo s poznejšim olistanjem in hitrejšim rumenenjem listov bukve na višjih nadmorskih višinah.
Keywords: raznodobni gozdovi, bukev, Fagus sylvatica L., smreka, Picea abies L. (Karsten), gradient nadmorske višine, Sentinel-2, NDVI, kompozitna slika, Dravsko Pohorje
Published in DiRROS: 19.10.2019; Views: 2784; Downloads: 784
.pdf Full text (512,90 KB)

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Ectomycorrhizae of Norway spruce from its southernmost natural distribution range in Serbia
Marina Katanić, Saša Orlović, Tine Grebenc, Marko Bajc, Saša Pekeč, Milan Drekić, Hojka Kraigher, original scientific article

Abstract: Norway spruce (Picea abies Karst.) reaches its southernmost limit in the mountainous regions of south Serbia and Bulgaria. The species is a regionally important timber species for the wood industry and a significant host for various ectomycorrhizal fungi, including edible species. We analysed ectomycorrhizal community and fine root parameters of high continental / subalpine Norway spruce stands at three sites (Stara planina, Kopaonik, Tara) located in protected areas in Serbia. In addition, we assessed the potential effects of altitude and growing season on the ectomycorrhizal diversity and fine root parameters. Using standardised sampling in combination with morpho-anatomical and molecular identification of ectomycorrhizae, we recorded 29 different anatomorphotypes. None of the identified fungi belonged to commercial edible fungal species. Compared to other Norway spruce ectomycorrhiza studies in central Europe, sites in Serbia exhibited lower species diversity and different dominant species composition, with Cenococcum spp. and Russula spp. as the dominant ectomycorrhizal fungi. A number of ectomycorrhizal types and the value of the species richness index differed between Stara planina and Tara in the autumn, but the influence of site and season on the studied diversity indices was not significant. The total number of fine roots increased in the spring, while percentage of vital ectomycorrhizal root tips increased in the autumn. This study was the first examination of Norway spruce ectomycorrhizal communities at the edge of the natural geographical range of the species.
Keywords: ectomycorrhiza, Picea abies Karst, community structure, fine roots
Published in DiRROS: 22.01.2019; Views: 2623; Downloads: 1554
.pdf Full text (553,32 KB)
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Genetic diversity of core vs. peripheral Norway spruce native populations at a local scale in Slovenia
Marjana Westergren, Gregor Božič, Hojka Kraigher, original scientific article

Abstract: We investigated the levels of genetic diversity and population differentiation among core and peripheral populations of Norway spruce along an altitudinal gradient (from inversions to upper tree line) using isoenzymes (ISO) and nuclear simple-sequence repeats (SSR) markers on overlapping set of populations. Twenty-seven to seventy trees from 11 and 7 populations were genotyped with isoenzymes and SSRs, respectively. The results partially conform to the expectations of the central-peripheral hypothesis (CPH) and are consistent for both marker sets. Genetic differentiation among peripheral populations was low but significantly different from zero (FST-ISO = 0.013, FST-SSR = 0.009) and higher than that among core populations (FST-ISO = 0.007, FST-SSR = 0.005), conforming to central peripheral hypothesis. Contrastingly, levels of genetic diversity assessed by both richness and equitability measures did not significantly differ between peripheral and core populations (AR-ISO = 2.20 vs. 2.14, AR-SSR = 17.16 vs. 17.68, HE-ISO = 0.183 vs. 0.185, and HE-SSR = 0.935 vs. 0.935 for peripheral and core populations, respectively).
Keywords: central peripheral hypothesis, Picea abies (L.) Karst., genetic diversity, genetic differentiation, upper tree line, inversion
Published in DiRROS: 07.05.2018; Views: 7993; Downloads: 1737
.pdf Full text (561,16 KB)
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