91. Kazalniki kakovosti v radioterapijiAna Perpar, Barbara Šegedin, 2023, pregledni znanstveni članek Povzetek: Zagotovitev kakovosti v zdravstvu postaja pomembnejša dejavnost plačnikov in ponudnikov zdravstvenih storitev, prav tako mednarodne organizacije uspešno akreditacijo pogojujejo z izvajanjem programov nadzora kakovosti. Za analizo pomanjkljivosti v zagotavljanju storitev se uporabljajo kazalniki kakovosti, ki analizirajo strukture, procese in izide v zdravstvenem sistemu in s tem omogočijo načrtovanje in izvedbo izboljšav zdravstvenih storitev. V radioterapiji je tradicija nadzora kakovosti, ki se razvija vzporedno s tehnološkimi in metodološkimi spremembami na tem področju. Pri analizi izidov zdravljenja, ki so najbolj poveden kazalnik kakovosti onkoloških zdravstvenih storitev, se velikokrat srečujemo z nezanesljivostjo podatkov oz. zapletenim dostopom do njih, kar zmanjšuje ažurnost in verodostojnost rezultatov.
Ključne besede: zdravstveni sistem, zdravstvene storitve, radioterapija
Objavljeno v DiRROS: 27.07.2023; Ogledov: 253; Prenosov: 81
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92. Epidemiology of Flavescence dorée and hazelnut decline in Slovenia : geographical distribution and genetic diversity of the associated 16SrV phytoplasmasZala Kogej Zwitter, Gabrijel Seljak, Tjaša Jakomin, Jakob Brodarič, Ana Vučurović, Sandra Pedemay, Pascal Salar, Sylvie Malembic-Maher, Xavier Foissac, Nataša Mehle, 2023, izvirni znanstveni članek Povzetek: Flavescence dorée (FD) phytoplasma from 16SrV-C and -D subgroups cause severe damage to grapevines throughout Europe. This phytoplasma is transmitted from grapevine to grapevine by the sap-sucking leafhopper Scaphoideus titanus. European black alder and clematis serve as perennial plant reservoirs for 16SrV-C phytoplasma strains, and their host range has recently been extended to hazelnuts. In Slovenia, hazelnut orchards are declining due to 16SrV phytoplasma infections, where large populations of the non-autochthonous leafhopper Orientus ishidae have been observed. To better characterise the phytoplasma-induced decline of hazelnut and possible transmission fluxes between these orchards and grapevine, genetic diversity of 16SrV phytoplasmas in grapevine, hazelnut and leafhoppers was monitored from 2017 to 2022. The nucleotide sequence analysis was based on the map gene. The most prevalent map genotype in grapevine in all wine-growing regions of Slovenia was M54, which accounted for 84 % of the 176 grapevines tested. Besides M54, other epidemic genotypes with lower frequency were M38 (6 %), M51 (3 %), M50 (2 %) and M122 (1 %). M38, M50 and M122 were also detected in infected cultivated hazelnuts and in specimens of O. ishidae leafhopper caught in declining hazelnut orchards. It suggests that this polyphagous vector could be responsible for phytoplasma infection in hazelnut orchards and possibly for some phytoplasma exchanges between hazelnuts and grapevine. We hereby describe new genotypes: M158 in grapevine as well as four never reported genotypes M159 to M162 in hazelnut. Of these four genotypes in hazelnut, one (M160) was also detected in O. ishidae. Analysis of additional genes of the new genotypes allowed us to assign them to the VmpA-III cluster, which corresponds to the 16SrV-C strains previously shown to be compatible with S. titanus transmission.
Ključne besede: phytoplasmas, haselnuts, grapevine, Flavescence dorée, epidemiology, plant disease
Objavljeno v DiRROS: 26.07.2023; Ogledov: 352; Prenosov: 182
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95. Poročilo o preskusu št.: LVG 2023-061 : vzorec št. 2023/00057Barbara Piškur, Maarten De Groot, Ana Brglez, Špela Hočevar, Špela Jagodic, Tine Hauptman, Nikica Ogris, 2023, izvedensko mnenje, arbitražna odločba Ključne besede: varstvo gozdov, morfološke analize, glive
Objavljeno v DiRROS: 17.07.2023; Ogledov: 256; Prenosov: 80
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97. Poročilo o preskusu št.: LVG 2023-052 : vzorec št. 2023/00177Nikica Ogris, Ana Brglez, Špela Hočevar, 2023, izvedensko mnenje, arbitražna odločba Ključne besede: varstvo gozdov, morfološke analize, navadna smreka, Picea abies, poškodbe iglic in mladih poganjkov
Objavljeno v DiRROS: 07.07.2023; Ogledov: 251; Prenosov: 82
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98. Poročilo o preskusu št.: LVG 2023-051 : vzorec št. 2023/00130Nikica Ogris, Ana Brglez, Špela Hočevar, 2023, izvedensko mnenje, arbitražna odločba Ključne besede: varstvo gozdov, morfološke analize, Ceratocystis platani, platanova listna sušica, Apiognomonia veneta, platana, platanov obarvani rak, Platanus x hispanica
Objavljeno v DiRROS: 07.07.2023; Ogledov: 330; Prenosov: 0 |
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