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12.
Antifungal effect of polymethyl methacrylate resin base with embedded Au nanoparticles
Ivan Marić, Anamarija Zore, Franc Rojko, Andrijana Sever Škapin, Roman Štukelj, Aleksander Učakar, Rajko Vidrih, Valentina Veselinović, Marijan Gotić, Klemen Bohinc, 2023, izvirni znanstveni članek

Povzetek: Full and partial restorations in dentistry must replicate the characteristics of the patient’s natural teeth. Materials must have good mechanical properties and be non-toxic and biocompatible. Microbes, which can form biofilms, are constantly in contact with restorations. In this study, we investigate how well Candida albicans adheres to a polymethyl methacrylate (PMMA) resin base with gold (Au) nanoparticles. We synthesized Au nanoparticles and characterized them. The average size of Au nanoparticles embedded in PMMA was 11 nm. The color difference ∆E between PMMA and PMMA/Au composites was 2.7 and was still esthetically acceptable to patients. PMMA/Au surfaces are rougher and more hydrophilic than pure PMMA surfaces, and the isoelectric point of both types of surfaces was 4.3. Above the isoelectric point, PMMA/Au surfaces are more negatively charged than PMMA surfaces. The added Au nanoparticles decreased the tensile strength, while the hardness did not change significantly. Adhesion measurements showed that PMMA surfaces modified with Au nanoparticles reduced the extent of microbial adhesion of Candida albicans.
Ključne besede: fungal adhesión, C. albicans, polymethyl methacrylate resin, Au, surface properties, composites
Objavljeno v DiRROS: 24.07.2023; Ogledov: 346; Prenosov: 137
.pdf Celotno besedilo (2,90 MB)
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13.
Engineered combinatorial cell device for wound healing and bone regeneration
Lucija Kadunc, Duško Lainšček, Rok Gašperšič, Petra Sušjan, Uroš Kovačič, Miha Butinar, Boris Turk, Roman Jerala, Iva Hafner Bratkovič, 2023, izvirni znanstveni članek

Povzetek: Growth factors are the key regulators that promote tissue regeneration and healing processes. While the effects of individual growth factors are well documented, a combination of multiple secreted growth factors underlies stem cell–mediated regeneration. To avoid the potential dangers and laborintensive individual approach of stem cell therapy while maintaining their regeneration-promoting effects based on multiple secreted growth factors, we engineered a “mix-and-match” combinatorial platform based on a library of cell lines producing growth factors. Treatment with a combination of growth factors secreted by engineered mammalian cells was more efficient than with individual growth factors or even stem cell–conditioned medium in a gap closure assay. Furthermore, we implemented in a mouse model a device for allogenic cell therapy for an in situ production of growth factors, where it improved cutaneous wound healing. Augmented bone regeneration was achieved on calvarial bone defects in rats treated with a cell device secreting IGF, FGF, PDGF, TGF-β, and VEGF. In both in vivo models, the systemic concentration of secreted factors was negligible, demonstrating the local effect of the regeneration device. Finally, we introduced a genetic switch that enables temporal control over combinations of trophic factors released at different stages of regeneration mimicking the maturation of natural wound healing to improve therapy and prevent scar formation.
Ključne besede: wound healing, bone regeneration, growth factors
Objavljeno v DiRROS: 01.06.2023; Ogledov: 477; Prenosov: 187
.pdf Celotno besedilo (2,59 MB)
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14.
Coiled coils as versatile modules for mammalian cell regulation
Estera Merljak, Anja Golob Urbanc, Tjaša Plaper, Roman Jerala, 2023, pregledni znanstveni članek

Objavljeno v DiRROS: 26.05.2023; Ogledov: 458; Prenosov: 155
.pdf Celotno besedilo (1,19 MB)
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15.
Biophysical properties of foamed and solid polymers used in orthotics and prosthetics
Klemen Bohinc, Anže Abram, Anamarija Zore, Roman Štukelj, Ana Lenarčič, Rajko Vidrih, Andrijana Sever Škapin, 2021, izvirni znanstveni članek

Povzetek: Orthotic and prosthetic materials should have good mechanical and antibacterial properties. Therefore, in our study, we consider four common foamed closed-cells and two solid polymeric materials regarding their mechanical behaviour and tendency for bacterial adhesion. For all materials, the surface roughness, hydrophobicity, zeta potential, tensile properties, hardness and CIE color parameters were measured. We found that foamed polymeric materials have higher roughness, higher hydrophobicity, lower Young's modulus, lower maximum tensile strength and lower hardness than solid materials. Bacterial adhesion test measurements based on observation by scanning electron microscopy show much a lower adhesion extent of S. aureus on solid materials than on foamed materials. The measured biophysical properties could be the key data for users to select the optimal materials.
Ključne besede: surface characterization, bacterial adhesion, foamed materials, prosthetic and orthotic material, surfaces
Objavljeno v DiRROS: 22.05.2023; Ogledov: 251; Prenosov: 162
.pdf Celotno besedilo (3,14 MB)
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16.
Segmentation strategy of de novo designed four-helical bundles expands protein oligomerization modalities for cell regulation
Estera Merljak, Benjamin Malovrh, Roman Jerala, 2023, izvirni znanstveni članek

Objavljeno v DiRROS: 26.04.2023; Ogledov: 474; Prenosov: 193
.pdf Celotno besedilo (1,74 MB)
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17.
Proteolytically activated CRAC effectors through designed intramolecular inhibition
Vid Jazbec, Roman Jerala, Mojca Benčina, 2022, izvirni znanstveni članek

Ključne besede: STIM1, Orai, TEV protease, PPV protease, calcium signaling, coiled-coil peptides
Objavljeno v DiRROS: 20.07.2022; Ogledov: 667; Prenosov: 407
.pdf Celotno besedilo (5,62 MB)
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Odpornost glioblastoma na radioterapijo : vpliv rakavih matičnih celic in mikroo[ko]lja tumorja
Barbara Breznik, Bernarda Majc, Anamarija Habič, Urška Ušeničnik, Andrej Porčnik, Roman Bošnjak, Jernej Mlakar, Marija Skoblar Vidmar, Tanja Jesenko, Maja Čemažar, Tamara Lah Turnšek, Metka Novak, 2022, objavljeni znanstveni prispevek na konferenci (vabljeno predavanje)

Povzetek: Glioblastom je najpogostejši možganski tumor pri odraslih z zelo slabo prognozo preživetja bolnikov. Ta je posledica odpornosti glioblastoma na standardno zdravljenje, ki vključuje radioterapijo in kemoterapijo. Z namenom načrtovanja učinkovitejših pristopov zdravljenja preučujemo biološke mehanizme odpornosti glioblastoma na radioterapijo s poudarkom na mikrookolju tumorja in rakavih matičnih celicah. V predkliničnih raziskavah uporabljamo napredne in personalizirane celične modele, ki posnemajo mikrookolje tumorja v bolnikih in z večjo natančnostjo napovedo odziv bolnika na zdravljenje. Hkrati so takšni modeli pomembni za testiranje novih pristopov za zdravljenje kot je imunoterapija.
Ključne besede: glioblastom, mikrookolje, organoidi, možganski rak, možganski tumor, onkologija
Objavljeno v DiRROS: 16.06.2022; Ogledov: 572; Prenosov: 190
.pdf Celotno besedilo (89,78 KB)

20.
Designed protease-based signaling networks
Roman Jerala, Tina Fink, 2022, izvirni znanstveni članek

Ključne besede: proteolysis, viral proteases, endogenous proteases, protease-based sensors, synthetic signaling cascades
Objavljeno v DiRROS: 20.05.2022; Ogledov: 658; Prenosov: 437
.pdf Celotno besedilo (854,25 KB)
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