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82. Colorimetric cutoff indication of relative humidity based on selectively functionalized mesoporous silicaErika Švara Fabjan, Peter Nadrah, Anja Ajdovec, Matija Tomšič, Goran Dražić, Matjaž Mazaj, Nataša Zabukovec Logar, Andrijana Sever Škapin, 2020, original scientific article Abstract: We present a novel % cutoff concept of colorimetric indication of relative humidity based on dye dissolution in condensed water in capillaries of selectively functionalized mesoporours host SiO2 material. Consistently high levels of indoor air humidity induces mold and algae growth which represent a potential risks for human health and have deteriorating effect on walls as well. Simple localized humidity detection of high humidity with naked eye especially at places with low air circulation, where growth of mold usually starts first, is therefore highly desirable. The reporting dye was integrated in the non-functionalized mesoporous silica matrix with different pore diameters and selective-functionalized mesoporous silica material. After exposure to the environment of different air humidities the dye dissolved in water causing color change of adsorbent. With the use of adsorbents with different mesopore diameters high ability to tune the value of relative humidity when complete capillary condensation occurred was achieved. Materials with pore diameters of 3.0%nm, 3.5%nm and 7.0%nm exhibit gradual color change when reaching relative humidity up to 55, 79 and 88 RH% respectively. After selective methylation of the material with 7.0%nm pore diameter, non-gradual cutoff color change was achieved. Sample exhibited color change at narrow range of relative humidity (cutoff color change). Due to selective functionalized outer surface the dye dissolution occur only in condensed water in pores and therefore provide colorimetric indication only in this range. Selectively modified silica material has a great potential for a straightforward detection of high humid environment. Keywords: turn-on colorimetric probe, selective functionalization, mesoporous silica, relative humidity, capillary condensation Published in DiRROS: 05.09.2023; Views: 278; Downloads: 208 Full text (7,18 MB) This document has many files! More... |
83. Monitoring and control of forest seedling quality in EuropeMilan Mataruga, Branislav Cvjetković, Bart De Cuyper, Ina Aneva, Petr Zhelev, Pavel Cudlin, Marek Metslaid, Ville Kankaanhuhta, Catherine Collet, Peter Annighöfer, Gregor Božič, Hojka Kraigher, 2023, original scientific article Abstract: The relationship between the quality of forest seedlings and their outplanting survival and growth has long been recognized. Various attributes have been proposed to measure the quality of planted seedlings in forest regeneration projects, ranging from simple morphological traits to more complex physiological and performance attributes, or a combination thereof. However, the utility and meaning of seedling quality attributes can differ significantly among regions, nursery practices, site planting conditions, species and the establishment purpose. Here, forest scientists compiled information using a common agreed questionnaire to provide a review of current practices, experiences, legislation and standards for seedling quality across 23 European countries.
Large differences exist in measuring seedling quality across countries. The control of the origin of seed and vegetative material (genetic component of plant quality), and control of pests and diseases are common practices in all countries. Morphological attributes are widely used and mandatory in most cases. However, physiological attributes are hardly used at the operative level and mainly concentrated to Fennoscandia. Quality control legislation and seedling quality standards are less strict in northern European countries where seedling production is high, and quality control relies more on the agreements between producers and local plant material users. In contrast, quality standards are stricter in Southern Europe, especially in the Mediterranean countries.
The control of seedling quality based on plantation and reforestation success is uncommon and depends on the conditions of the planting site, the traditional practices and the financial support provided by each country. Overall, European countries do not apply the “target seedling concept” for seedling production except for seed origin. Seedling production in many countries is still driven by traditional “know-how” and much less by scientific knowledge progress, which is not adequately disseminated and transferred to the end-users.
Our review highlights the need for greater harmonization of seedling quality practices across Europe and the increased dissemination of scientific knowledge to improve seedling quality in forest regeneration activities. Keywords: forest nursery, forestation, legislation, morphological and physiological quality, standards, forest reproductive material, FRM Published in DiRROS: 04.09.2023; Views: 282; Downloads: 155 Link to file This document has many files! More... |
84. DynamoRep : trajectory-based population dynamics for classification of black-box optimization problemsGjorgjina Cenikj, Gašper Petelin, Carola Doerr, Peter Korošec, Tome Eftimov, 2023, published scientific conference contribution Keywords: black-box single-objective optimization, optimization problem classification, problem representation, meta-learning Published in DiRROS: 30.08.2023; Views: 309; Downloads: 216 Full text (650,13 KB) This document has many files! More... |
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86. V maju najbolj izrazito znižanje cen pri žagarskih ostankihŠpela Ščap, Peter Prislan, 2023, professional article Keywords: gozdarstvo, gozdovi, žagarski proizvodi, žagarski ostanki, les, cene, iglavci Published in DiRROS: 18.08.2023; Views: 414; Downloads: 109 Full text (3,37 MB) |
87. Makroekonomski učinki proizvodnje in predelave lesa listavcevDomen Arnič, Peter Prislan, Luka Juvančič, 2023, original scientific article Abstract: As far as the utilization of the value-added potential of hardwood assortments is concerned, we have considerable reserves in Slovenia. These could be exploited mainly by increasing the economic use of roundwood in Slovenia and by developing more technologically advanced processing methods for roundwood. The aim of this paper is to assess the untapped potential of the forest-wood chain in Slovenia using input-output models, focusing on the use of hardwood. For the whole forest-wood chain, we assessed the existing situation and tested five scenarios for the improvement of the forest-wood chain in Slovenia. We developed a national input-output model to evaluate possible scenarios for the future development of the wood-based bioeconomy. The results of scenario analysis of the input-output model show that the Slovenian wood-based bioeconomy can achieve up to 20% higher production value, a 24% increase in employment and 19% increase in household income in the future through restructuring of economic activities. In the paper, we discuss how upgrading the forestry and wood-processing industry (according to the defined scenarios) could be achieved by increasing the processing capacity of hardwoods and provide recommendations for decision makers. Keywords: forest- and wood-based bioeconomy, hardwoods utilization, input-output models, wood processing industry, scenario analysis, mobilization of hardwoods Published in DiRROS: 03.08.2023; Views: 309; Downloads: 161 Full text (1,21 MB) This document has many files! More... |
88. Analiza kakovostne strukture okroglega lesa listavcevLuka Krajnc, Domen Arnič, Peter Prislan, 2023, original scientific article Abstract: The research presented in this study addressed the distribution of volume across different log grades in three hardwood species: European beech (Fagus sylvatica L.), sycamore maple (Acer pseudoplatanus L.) and English oak (Quercus robur L.). Standing trees were selected, marked, and measured. Afterwards the trees were felled and bucked into assortments according to national legislation regarding assortment grades and requirements for each assortment grade. Each individual assortment was measured and classified into one of the national log quality grades. Proportions of log volume with different grades within individual tree volumes were calculated and presented in this study. Differences were found in log grade volume distribution between different species and diameter classes. By following the national grading system for assortments, between 40% and 50% of total volume will be usable assortments in hardwoods Keywords: logs, hardwoods, volume, quality, log grading Published in DiRROS: 03.08.2023; Views: 301; Downloads: 154 Full text (5,01 MB) This document has many files! More... |
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90. Mednarodni dan gozdov : izsledki našega delaŠpela Ščap, Jaša Saražin, Matevž Triplat, Peter Prislan, Katarina Flajšman, Urban Žitko, Amina Gačo, Darja Stare, Marjan Dolenšek, 2023, professional article Keywords: gozdarstvo, gozdovi, les, dan gozdov, pregled dela Published in DiRROS: 27.07.2023; Views: 385; Downloads: 101 Full text (6,80 MB) |