Iskanje po repozitoriju

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Povzetek: Članek obravnava individualne in socialne posledice vojnega ujetništva na primeru italijanskih vojnih ujetnikov v Jugoslaviji, s poudarkom na usodi tistih, ki so bili internirani v Sloveniji (večina teh so bili t. i. deportiranci iz Julijske krajine). Na podlagi dostopne spominske literature, arhivskih virov in ustnih pričevanj je namen članka razumeti, če in kako je izkušnja ujetništva vplivala na socialno in družinsko življenje ujetnikov in njihovo reintegracijo v družbo po povratku v domovino. Ker so bili ti spomini v prvih letih in desetletjih pogosto potisnjeni v pozabo, je namen članka tudi izpostaviti pomen ustne zgodovine in empatije pri obravnavi travmatičnih dogodkov ter namesto pisanja o travmi (writing about trauma) pričeti pisati travmo (writing trauma).
Ključne besede: druga svetovna vojna, vojni ujetniki, italijanski vojni ujetniki, deportacije, Julijska krajina, Jugoslavija, druga svetovna vojna, spomini, travme, družine, ustna zgodovina, socialna zgodovina
Objavljeno v DiRROS: 22.01.2026; Ogledov: 284; Prenosov: 199
Celotno besedilo (1,12 MB)
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Povzetek: Despite the issue of Italian prisoners of war during the Second World War receiving some significant attention, the fate of those prisoners held by the Yugoslav state has not yet been thoroughly examined. This is largely a consequence of the lack of sources, which is also why this issue has been treated superficially in the literature. The present article aims to fill this gap, focusing in particular on the repatriation of Italian prisoners of war held in Yugoslavia after the Second World War. Employing material from archives in the UK, Italy, Serbia, Slovenia and Switzerland, the author will reconstruct the process of repatriation by delving into international diplomatic circumstances and Italo-Yugoslav relations, as well as the political and ideological dynamics which affected the fate of those prisoners. The study will also provide a count of the number of Italian prisoners of war in Yugoslavia, which up to this point has been unclear.
Ključne besede: Italy, Italian prisoners of war, repatriation, Second World War, Yugoslavia
Objavljeno v DiRROS: 21.01.2026; Ogledov: 305; Prenosov: 151
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Povzetek: The article illustrates the dynamics of (collective) memory and remembrance related to the Second World War in Slovenia in the period from the beginning of the War to the present. Still today, there is a strong polarization in Slovenian society and especially among political elites about what “really happened,” who was right and who was wrong. During the War, the division arose between two major groups: 1) the members and supporters of the National Liberation Struggle (NLS), the so-called Liberation Front [Osvobodilna fronta], i.e. the Partisans; 2) those who collaborated with the occupying forces, especially the Slovenian Home Guards [Slovensko domobranstvo], and their supporters. The contribution is framed by the propaganda that was shaped during the War, by the collective memories that were consolidated during the period of Socialist Yugoslavia and the contested memories that emerged after the independence of Slovenia in 1991. All these facilitated and created the divided memory that is even now evident in Slovenia. The historical analysis is based on newspaper articles and other publications published during the war and in the years following the war by both groups. Furthermore, to understand the turn after the independence of Slovenia, the authors also analyze the Interim report of the Commission of Inquiry into the investigation of post-war massacres, legally questionable trials, and other such irregularities, which took place in Slovenia between 1993 and 1996. The article raises the question of how to alleviate the bifurcated situation to look forward with more optimism to a more nuanced view of the Second World War. Based on previous research, the authors argue that a “middle voice” approach can—in the long run—lead to a more constructive dialogue in Slovenia.
Ključne besede: cultural memory, collective memory, contested memories, Second World War, national liberation strugle, Slovenian home guards, Slovenia, Yugoslavia
Objavljeno v DiRROS: 21.01.2026; Ogledov: 319; Prenosov: 159
Celotno besedilo (284,78 KB)

Povzetek: The article proposes some methodological reflections on doing oral history in borderland areas, starting from the case study of the Slovene-Italian borderland. It elaborates on some mistakes and difficulties the author has faced when conducting interviews in the Slovene-Italian borderland. She reflects on various challenges and obstacles, from language to terminology and conflicting collective narratives. She concludes that, as in any oral history project, as well as in borderland areas, it is important to create a relaxed atmosphere that allows for an open discussion of issues of the shared past. In a space often full of conflicting narratives and memories this is not always easy, and it is probably easier for those who are several generations distant from the events. However, the key elements of such an interview are creating an atmosphere of mutual respect and honesty and especially to (patiently) listen to the narrator, without judgement.
Ključne besede: oral history, borderlands, border history, collective memory, practices of memory, contested past, Slovene-Italian border, slovene historiography
Objavljeno v DiRROS: 21.01.2026; Ogledov: 286; Prenosov: 188
Celotno besedilo (1,41 MB)
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Povzetek: V pričujočem prispevku avtorica na primeru svoje raziskave o deportacijah iz Julijske krajine v Jugoslavijo po drugi svetovni vojni analizira metodologijo "srednjega glasu" in njene znanstveno-raziskovalne ter družbene učinke. Več kot desetletje trajajoča raziskava je zajemala zbiranje in poglobljeno analizo številnih arhivskih virov ter metodologijo ustne zgodovine, pa tudi pridobivanje in analiziranje ustnih pričevanj in drugih egodokumentov. Uporabila je torej metodologijo "srednjega glasu", kjer je resnica nujen, ne pa tudi zadosten del zgodovinopisja. Tak pristop se je izkazal kot zelo pozitiven za naratorje, ki so dobili priložnost neobremenjeno spregovoriti o svoji preteklosti in izkušnji, hkrati pa so dobili nekatere odgovore, ki so jih morda že leta iskali.
Ključne besede: ustna zgodovina, deportacije, obmejni prostor, Slovenija, Italija
Objavljeno v DiRROS: 21.01.2026; Ogledov: 263; Prenosov: 196
Celotno besedilo (577,04 KB)
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