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Query: "fulltext" AND "organization" (Institute of Oncology) .

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51.
Triple negative breast cancer : prognostic factors and survival
Tanja Ovčariček, Snježana Frković-Grazio, Erika Matos, Barbara Možina, Simona Borštnar, 2011, original scientific article

Abstract: Background. Triple negative breast cancer (TNBC) is defined by a lack of expression of both estrogen (ER) and progesteron(PgR) receptors as well as human epidermal growth factor receptor 2 (HER2). Our retrospective analysis addressed prognostic factors for short- and long-term outcomes of patients (pts) with TNBC pts treated in routine clinical practice. Patient and methods.Our retrospective study included 269 TNBC treated at Institute of Oncology Ljubljana between March 2000 and December 2006. The collected data included patientsć, tumoursć and treatmentsć characteristics. The survival analyses were performed using the Kaplan-Meier method. The Cox proportional hazard model was used in the multivariate analysis. Results. The median age ofour patients was 55.3 yrs (23-88.5) and the median follow-up was 5.9 yrs (0.3-9.6). Six (2%) pts experienced local only, 79 (92%) pts distal recurrenceand 66 (24%) died. The predominant localisation of the first relapsewas in visceral organs (70.4%). The 5-year disease-free survival (DFS) for the entire group was 68.2% and the 5-year overall survival (OS) was 74.5%.We found a pattern of high recurrence rate in the first 3 years following the diagnosis and a clear decline in recurrence rate over the next 3years. In the univariate analysis age, nodal status, size and lymphovascular invasion (LVI) were found to have a significant impact on DFS as well as on OS. In the multivariate analysis only age (HR=1.79; 95%CI=1.14-2.82; p=0.012) and nodal status (HR=2.71; 95%CI=1.64-4.46; p<0.001) retained their independent prognostic value for DFS and for OS only the nodal status (HR=2.96; 95%CI=1.51-5.82; p=0.002). (Abstract truncated at 2000 characters)
Published in DiRROS: 19.03.2024; Views: 65; Downloads: 25
.pdf Full text (536,99 KB)

52.
Image cytometric nuclear texture features in inoperable head and neck cancer : a pilot study
Margareta Strojan Fležar, Jaka Lavrenčak, Mario Žganec, Primož Strojan, 2011, original scientific article

Abstract: Background. Image cytometry can measure numerous nuclear features which could be considered a surrogate end-point marker of molecular genetic changes in a nucleus. The aim of the study was to analyze image cytometric nuclear featuresin paired samples of primary tumor and neck metastasis in patients with inoperable carcinoma of the head and neck. Materials and methods. Image cytometric analysis of cell suspensions prepared from primary tumor tissue andfine needle aspiration biopsy cell samples of neck metastases from 21 patients treated with concomitant radiochemotherapy was performed. Nuclear features were correlated with clinical characteristics and response to therapy. Results. Manifestation of distant metastases and new primaries was associated (p<0.05) with several chromatin characteristics from primary tumor cells, whereas the origin of index cancer and disease response in the neck wasrelated to those in the cells from metastases. Many nuclear features of primary tumors and metastases correlated with the TNM stage. Conclusions. A specific pattern of correlation between well-established prognostic indicatorsand nuclear features of samples from primary tumors and those from neck metastases was observed. Image cytometric nuclear features represent a promising candidate marker for recognition of biologically different tumor subgroups.
Published in DiRROS: 19.03.2024; Views: 60; Downloads: 20
.pdf Full text (427,02 KB)

53.
Rople of [sup]18F-choline PET/CT in evaluation of patients with prostate
Marina Hodolič, 2011, original scientific article

Abstract: Background. Choline presents a high affinity for maligna nt prostate tissue. It can be labelled with positron emitting 18f,and used for the evaluation of patients with prostate carcinoma by PET/CTimaging. The aim of this paper is tosummarise our experience with fluoromethylcholine ('8f-choline) PET/CTin patients with prosta te cancer. Methods. In 4 months we investigated the patients with histopathological (or cytological) confirmed prosta te cancer. Two observers evaluated the early and late 18f-choline PETimages in correlation with corresponding localising CT images and using the semiquantitative standard uptake value (SUV)calculation. Results. The 18f-choline PET/CT was made in 50 patients with prosta te cancer. There were 18 patients after radical prostatectomy and 32 without surgery.ln allpatients wiff1but surgery the pathological uptake was seen in the prostate. ln 14 (44 %) patients of this group there was evidence of metastatic spread in local or distant Iymph nodes and/or bones. In out of 18 patients after radical prostatectomy the local recurrence was detected in 6 patients (33%) and distant metastases were present in 2 patients (10%). Conclusions. 18f-choline PET/CTseems to be useful imaging modality in patients with prosta te carcinoma; it can demonstrate spread of the disease preoperatively and detect the local recurrence after radical prostatectomy.
Published in DiRROS: 19.03.2024; Views: 53; Downloads: 12
.pdf Full text (547,29 KB)

54.
Titanium dioxide in our everyday life : is it safe?
Matej Skočaj, Metka Filipič, Jana Nunić, Saša Novak, 2011, review article

Published in DiRROS: 19.03.2024; Views: 52; Downloads: 19
.pdf Full text (794,00 KB)

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With computed tomography confirmed anterolateral left ventricular pseudoaneurysm in patient with dilatative alcoholic cardiomyopathy
Mitja Letonja, Marija Šantl-Letonja, 2011, original scientific article

Abstract: Background. Pseudoaneurysms are rare complications of myocardial infarction with propensity for rupture. There is still a challenge with which diagnostic imaging we performed a final diagnosis of pseudoaneurysm and differentiate it from true aneurysm what is clinically important due to the different treatment. Case report. We presented the unusual case of a 56-year-old man with signs of decompensated heart failure which had worsened a few months before hospitalization. We believed that during worsening of symptoms the patient suffered a silent myocardial infarction complicated by subacute free wall rupture which resulted into left ventricular pseudoaneurysm formation without tamponade. Echocardiography showed dilatativecardiomyopathy which was already present years before and a very rare location of the left ventricular pseudoaneurysm on the anterolateral part of the left ventricle. Pseudoaneurysm was confirmed with CT scan. Due to the severity of contractile dysfunction and no response in treatment for congestive heart failure the directive for the resection was tempered and the patient died due to the progressive heart failure and embolic phenomena. Conclusions. This report shows the importance of non-invasive imaging diagnostic evaluation of acute decompensated heart failure where echocardiography and chest X-ray are the first diagnostic steps. Based on those findings further imaging diagnostic steps must be performed such as CT scan in our case which finally confirms left ventricular pseudoaneurysm with dilatative cardiomyopathy.
Published in DiRROS: 19.03.2024; Views: 46; Downloads: 25
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Cathepsin H indirectly regulates morphogenetic protein-4 (BMP-4) in various human cell lines
Matija Rojnik, Zala Jevnikar, Bojana Mirković, Damjan Janeš, Nace Zidar, Danijel Kikelj, Janko Kos, 2011, original scientific article

Abstract: Background. Cathepsin H is a cysteine protease considered to play a major role in tumor progression, however, its precise function in tumorigenesis is unclear. Cathepsin H was recently proposed to be involved in processing of bone morphogenetic protein 4 (BMP-4) in mice. In order to clarify whether cathepsin H also regulates BMP-4 in humans, its impact on BMP-4 expression, processing and degradation was investigated in prostate cancer (PC-3), osteosarcoma (HOS) and pro-monocytic (U937) human cell lines. Materials and methods. BMP-4 expression was founded to be regulated by cathepsin H using PCR array technology and confirmed by real time PCR. Immunoassays including Western blot and confocal microscopy were used to evaluate the influence of cathepsin H on BMP-4 processing. Results. In contrast to HOS, the expression of BMP-4 mRNA in U937 and PC3 cells was significantly decreased by cathepsin H. The different regulation of BMP-4 synthesis could be associated with the absence of the mature 28 kDa cathepsin H form in HOS cells, where only the intermediate 30 kDa form was observed. No co-localization of BMP-4 and cathepsin H was observed in human cell lines and the multistep processing of BMP-4 was not altered in the presence of specific cathepsin H inhibitor. Isolated cathepsin H does not cleave mature recombinant BMP-4, neither with its amino- nor its endopeptidase activity. Conclusions. Our results exclude direct proteolytic processing of BMP-4 by cathepsin H, however, they provide support for its involvement in the regulation of BMP-4 expression.
Published in DiRROS: 18.03.2024; Views: 55; Downloads: 32
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