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Iskalni niz: "ključne besede" (Ni/ZSM-5 catalysts) .

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Composite based on nickel-functionalized carbon nitride and carbon nanotubes as an efficient electrocatalyst for the oxygen evolution reaction
Nicolò Rossetti, Verónica Celorrio, Goran Dražić, Laura Calvillo, 2025, izvirni znanstveni članek

Povzetek: Single metal atom catalysts (SACs) are receiving widespread attention in electrochemical energy conversion reactions due to the rational use of metal resources and maximum atom utilization efficiency. The role of the support in stabilizing the single atoms is crucial for their catalytic stability. Carbon nitride (CN) is an excellent support for SACs but its low electrical conductivity is not appropriate for electrochemical applications. Here, we report an engineered composite material based on multiwall carbon nanotubes (MWCNTs) and single nickel atoms stabilized on CN (Ni–CN) as efficient and robust electrocatalyst for the oxygen evolution reaction (OER). Composites with different mass Ni–CN:MWCNT ratios have been prepared to optimize the contribution of both materials, and characterized by X-ray diffraction, transmission electron microscopy, X-ray absorption, and X-ray photoemission spectroscopy. Results confirmed the self-assembly of both materials and the condensation of the triazine-based structure of CN into heptazine-based onto the MWCNTs’ surface during the synthesis, as well as the presence of single Ni atoms in the composites. The co-presence of NiO nanoparticles was detected for the samples with the highest Ni content. The ratio of NiO nanoparticles to single-atom Ni centers was governed by the Ni–CN:MWCNT ratio employed during synthesis. Electrochemical characterization showed a synergistic effect between Ni–CN and MWCNTs that boosted the OER activity of the composites respect to the individual components. The 1:2 ratio turned out to be the optimal one for the composite preparation, maximizing the combined effects of the catalytic activity of the Ni centers and the electrical conductivity of MWCNTs. The mass activity obtained by this composite was 30 times higher than that of the Ni–CN starting material, attributable to its superior electrical conductivity and improved accessibility of Ni active sites. This study underscores the potential of composite materials to advance SACs toward large-scale application.
Ključne besede: carbon nanotubes, carbon nitride, single atom catalysts, nickel oxygen evolution reaction
Objavljeno v DiRROS: 18.09.2025; Ogledov: 245; Prenosov: 91
.pdf Celotno besedilo (5,18 MB)
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The hazard assessment of nanostructured CeO [sub] 2-based mixed oxides on the zebrafish Danio rerio under environmentally relevant UV-A exposure
Anita Jemec Kokalj, Petar Djinović, Ilja Gasan Osojnik Črnivec, Albin Pintar, 2015, izvirni znanstveni članek

Povzetek: The effect of nanomaterials on biota under realistic environmental conditions is an important question. However, there is still a lack of knowledge on how different illumination conditions alter the toxicity of some photocatalytic nanomaterials. We have investigated how environmentally relevant UV-A exposure (intensity 8.50 ± 0.61 W/m2, exposure dose 9.0 J/cm2) affected the toxicity of cerium oxide (CeO2)-based nanostructured materials to the early-life stages of zebrafish Danio rerio. Pure cerium oxide (CeO2), copper–cerium (CuO–CeO2) (with a nominal 10, 15 and 20 mol.% CuO content), cerium–zirconium (CeO2–ZrO2) and nickel and cobalt (Ni–Co) deposited over CeO2–ZrO2 were tested. It was found that under both illumination regimes, none of the tested materials affected the normal development or induced mortality of zebrafish early-life stages up to 100 mg/L. Only in the case of CuO–CeO2, the growth of larvae was decreased (96 h LOEC values for CuCe10, CuCe15 and CuCe20 were 50, 50 and 10 mg/L, respectively). To conclude, CeO2-based nanostructured materials are not severely toxic to zebrafish and environmentally relevant UV-A exposure does not enhance their toxicity.
Ključne besede: Nickel cobalt nanocrystalline catalysts, UV-A phototoxicity, UV-shielding, zebrafish
Objavljeno v DiRROS: 16.12.2014; Ogledov: 10330; Prenosov: 1030
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