Digitalni repozitorij raziskovalnih organizacij Slovenije

Iskanje po repozitoriju
A+ | A- | Pomoč | SLO | ENG

Iskalni niz: išči po
išči po
išči po
išči po

Možnosti:
  Ponastavi


Iskalni niz: "avtor" (Marina Dermastia) .

1 - 10 / 24
Na začetekNa prejšnjo stran123Na naslednjo stranNa konec
1.
Signalling network construction for modelling plant defence response
Dragana Miljković, Tjaša Stare, Igor Mozetič, Vid Podpečan, Marko Petek, Kamil Witek, Marina Dermastia, Nada Lavrač, Kristina Gruden, 2012, izvirni znanstveni članek

Objavljeno v DiRROS: 26.11.2025; Ogledov: 403; Prenosov: 158
.pdf Celotno besedilo (2,51 MB)
Gradivo ima več datotek! Več...

2.
Chloroplast vesiculation and induced chloroplast vesiculation and senescence-associated gene 12 expression during tomato flower pedicel abscission
Magda Tušek-Žnidarič, Maja Zagorščak, Živa Ramšak, Katja Stare, Marko Chersicola, Maruša Pompe Novak, Aleš Kladnik, Marina Dermastia, 2025, izvirni znanstveni članek

Povzetek: Abscission is a tightly regulated process in which plants shed unnecessary, infected, damaged, or aging organs, as well as ripe fruits, through predetermined abscission zones in response to developmental, hormonal, and environmental signals. Despite its importance, the underlying mechanisms remain incompletely understood. This study highlights the deleterious effects of abscission on chloroplast ultrastructure in the cells of the tomato flower pedicel abscission zone, revealing spatiotemporal differential gene expression and key transcriptional networks involved in chloroplast vesiculation during abscission. Significant changes in chloroplast structure and vesicle formation were observed 8 and 14 h after abscission induction, coinciding with the differential expression of vesiculation-related genes, particularly with upregulation of Senescence-Associated Gene 12 (SAG12) and Chloroplast Vesiculation (CV). This suggests a possible vesicle transport of chloroplast degrading material for recycling by autophagy-independent senescence-associated vacuoles (SAVs) and CV-containing vesicles (CCVs). Ethylene signaling appears to be involved in the regulation of these processes, as treatment with a competitive inhibitor of ethylene action, 1-methylcyclopropene, delayed vesiculation, reduced the expression of SAG12, and increased expression of Curvature Thylakoid 1A (CURT1A). In addition, chloroplast vesiculation during abscission was associated with differential expression of photosynthesis-related genes, particularly those involved in light reactions, underscoring the possible functional impact of the observed structural changes. This work provides new insights into the molecular and ultrastructural mechanisms underlying abscission and offers potential new targets for agricultural or biotechnological applications.
Ključne besede: abscission, chloroplast vesiculation, CURT1A, CV-containing vesicle, senescence-associated vacuole, ethylene, gene expression, tomato flower pedicel
Objavljeno v DiRROS: 10.01.2025; Ogledov: 1014; Prenosov: 566
.pdf Celotno besedilo (10,69 MB)
Gradivo ima več datotek! Več...

3.
Grapevine flavescence dorée (FD) follow up Vitisens, GRAFDEPI and Qdetect (GRAFDEPI2) : final report
Marina Dermastia, Helga Reisenzein, Luca Ferretti, 2015, končno poročilo o rezultatih raziskav

Povzetek: Europe is the world’s main producer and exporter of grapevine planting material and wine. This important economic sector is facing epidemic threats of at least 10 grapevine yellows diseases (GY) caused by phytoplasmas. In Europe the main phytoplasmas associated with GY are ‘Candidatus’ phytoplasma solani’ (BNp), which is a causal agent of bois noir and FDp, which causes flavescence dorée. Phytoplasmas are notoriously difficult to detect and identify and their specific detection relies exclusively on the molecular methods. Recently new methods, which are reliable, sensitive, fast, less expensive and suitable for using onsites, have been introduced. Among them is a loop-mediated isothermal amplification (LAMP) method, with several advantages (e.g. low sensitivity to plant extracts inhibitors, speed, robustness, simplicity of use) over the other methods (e.g. the real-time PCR). In a recently finished FP7 project VITISENS, a new LAMP protocols have been developed for specific detection of FDp, however, they have not been tested in the interlaboratories trials. In addition, there is no validated LAMP protocol available for the specific detection of BNp at the moment. The main objectives of this project were: (1) Development of new loop-mediated isothermal amplification (LAMP) based protocols for accurate, reliable, fast and affordable diagnostics of ‘Candidatus Phytoplasma solani’ (BNp), which will be applicable in-field (2) To study new possible hosts plants and insect vectors of phytoplasma FDp. (3) To organize an interlaboratory test performance study (TPS) to obtain validation parameters for the selected LAMP protocols for BNp, as well as for the LAMP assay for FDp detection developed in the course of the FP7 project VITISENS.
Ključne besede: phytoplasmas, grapevine yellows diseases, LAMP, real-time PCR
Objavljeno v DiRROS: 16.09.2024; Ogledov: 920; Prenosov: 481
.pdf Celotno besedilo (1,16 MB)
Gradivo ima več datotek! Več...

4.
Letno poročilo 2009-2010 : Nacionalni inštitut za biologijo
2011, druge monografije in druga zaključena dela

Povzetek: »Iz take smo snovi kot sanje« je rekel Shakespeare. Jaz pa pravim: »Iz take smo snovi kot znanje... Spoznanje je misel, ki jo ujamemo v letu, jo umestimo v svoje pasti in udejanimo v svojem znanstvenem poskusu. Potem okameni in postane stvarnost. Znanje postavimo v nek kontekst. Kamenček v mozaiku, kamor morda sploh ne sodi, a vendarle se prej ali slej umesti, kamor res sodi.« Ali pa ne! Kam bo sodila naša misel jutri, ko bo fluidni mozaik našega spoznanja o vsem kar nas obdaja in kar počnemo, dobil spet drugo podobo – ne vemo ..! Ali nam bo dano kdaj spoznati predvsem človeka samega, spletne mreže naših nevronov? Ali nam bo dano to spoznanje ali ne, je težko reči, saj je eno človeško življenje za to prekratko. Rodimo se in umremo v ne-vedenju. Tako sama vidim svoje delo. Tako raziskovalci tu gledamo živa bitja in naravo – biologijo. Mnogo bolje bo danes o tem govoril naš znanstveno - umetniški film, zato bodi dovolj..! Ker dan zahteva od nas še mnogo več – treba je preliti to znanje med ljudi. Treba ga je dajati mladim raziskovalcem. So kot nežni cvetovi, žejni jutranje rose učenosti - a so tudi zahtevni, neusmiljeni, brezsramni in izčrpavajoči. A prav vzgoja mladih raziskovalcev, ki jih pri nas opremimo še z dodatnimi znanji in veščinami tako, da bodo kos vsem izzivom družbe in gospodarstva, je pomembno poslanstvo NIBa. Ti novi doktorji znanosti, ki izhajajo iz našega dela, bodo namreč nujno potrebna gonilna sila inovativnega razvoja Slovenije. A sedanjost zahteva tudi, da pretopimo znanje v zlato. Žal nismo alkimisti in vmes – med znanjem in bogastvom je še mnogo, na kar ne moremo vplivati. Je kopica drugih elementov in podpornih sistemov, za katere znanost in znanstveniki sami ne moremo dosti narediti. Lahko le pomagamo graditi ta podporni sistem do mere, ko bo zlitje z njim rodilo resnično konkurenčnost in uspeh. A to se ne doseže čez noč... Ko se obračam v zgodovino, ugotavljam, da smo bili včasih že kar na pravi poti. Da smo se znali odrekati in videti višje cilje. Znanost je že lepo shodila in rastoča industrija 70-80 let ji je znala podajat roko. A to so bili drugačni časi in kaj se je zgodilo potem – je preveč za današnji slavnostni dan! Nekako v tistem času se je rodil NIB. Vizionarski pogled prof. Miroslava Zeia, pobudnika ustanovitve našega instituta, se je danes uresničil. NIB torej ni rodila politika za razliko od večine, posebno naravoslovno tehničnih inštitutov, ki so imeli zato tudi potrebno državno podporo. NIB je rasel kot samorastnik, samosvoje, kar nas je utrdilo za preživetje, tudi za prihajajoče obdobje. Tako ga danes zaradi odličnega znanstvenega dela in kompetentnih raziskovalcev nova tehnološka predvidevanja vključujejo kot močnega partnerja v svojem razvoju. Posebno v zadnjem desetletju zaznamo prodor, tako v znanstvenem delu z naraščajočimi dobrimi publikacijami (npr. v prestižni reviji Nature) kot tudi na razvojnem področju. V 70 letih se je inštitutu priključila Mor - ska biološka postaja (MBP), ki je ime - la pomemben vpliv tudi na delo na - ših drugih področij, kot so bile tedaj rastlinska fiziologija, entomologija in predvsem raziskave ekosistemov. MBP je namreč že takrat izvajala svo - je družbeno pomembno poslanstvo v strateškem delovanju na področju razvoja in raziskav širšega obalnega okolja in upravljanja z morskimi viri. Podobno smo danes tudi na skoraj vseh področjih svojega dela in eksper - tize stalni partner ministrskih služb in agencij, prvenstveno na področju oko - lja, kmetijstva in zdravstva. Postali in ostali smo - na eni strani nepogrešljivi izvajalec in na drugi svetovalec politi - ke pri načrtovanju njenega razvoja, ne nazadnje tudi na več segmentih nujne sinhronizacije z Evropsko politiko in direktivami. V zadnjem desetletju smo uspeli ob pod - pori resornega ministrstva za znanost, visoko šolstvo in tehnologijo posodo - biti infrastrukturo MBP, tako da je ta danes ena najmodernejših ustanov na severnem Jadranu in okolici. Upamo, da bomo to lahko storili tudi v Lju - bljani na Biološkem središču, saj že po petnajstih letih po vselitvi to poka po šivih, predvsem zaradi prodora mla - dih ljudi, ki prihajajo na NIB, vse več tudi iz tujine. Biologija je danes namreč v svetu ena najbolj hitro se razvijajočih disciplin in prodira v mnoge pore novih teh - nologij – od klasičnih vrst biotehno - logije do nano-tehnologij in celo do vesoljskih tehnologij – česar se prav doma premalo zavedamo! Sodelovati s poslovnim sektorjem poskušamo, bodisi preko vključevanja v nove Cen - tre odličnosti, Centre kompetentnosti ter preko možnih povezovanj s pod - jetji doma in tudi preko naših meja, poskušamo… A po mojem osebnem prepričanju je najbolj učinkovito usta - navljanje lastnih podjetij, strategija, ki je prav ob 50 letnici rodila naše prvo odcepljeno podjetje Biosistemika, ki je zrasla iz naših raziskav s področja sistemske biologije. Predmet naših raziskav je torej zelo ra - znolik - od bakterij do človeka in njegovega okolja. Rdeča nit je seveda ohranjene zdravega okolja za zdrave - ga človeka, kar je nedvomno najvišja kakovost življenja. Naj tu končam. Vabim vas torej v prije - ten popoldan, ko boste občutili biolo - gijo in se s tem zavedli sebe kot živega bitja, ki je le del narave in nič več, a nič manj kot to.
Objavljeno v DiRROS: 04.09.2024; Ogledov: 948; Prenosov: 570
.pdf Celotno besedilo (5,20 MB)
Gradivo ima več datotek! Več...

5.
Development of LAMP based protocol for accurate, reliable, fast and affordable diagnostics of Candidatus Phytoplasma solani : Euphresco success strory
Marina Dermastia, elaborat, predštudija, študija

Povzetek: Phytoplasmas are cell-wall-free plant pathogenic bacteria; they have a broad range of plant hosts and diseases of many important crops are associated with these pathogens. At least ten phytoplasma ribosomal subgroups have been associated with grapevine yellows diseases, which have great economic impact on viticulture. In Europe, the main phytoplasmas associated with grapevine yellows are the causal agent of flavescence dorée and ‘Candidatus Phytoplasma solani’, which cause bois noir.
Ključne besede: phytoplasmas, grapevine yellows diseases, LAMP, real-time PCR
Objavljeno v DiRROS: 03.09.2024; Ogledov: 1018; Prenosov: 626
.pdf Celotno besedilo (116,37 KB)
Gradivo ima več datotek! Več...

6.
Preparation of reference material for phytoplasma molecular testing ʼCandidatus Phytoplasma solaniʼ : technical innovation factsheet
Tanja Dreo, Špela Alič, Marina Dermastia, elaborat, predštudija, študija

Povzetek: The important economic sector of world grapevine production of 74 million tons is threatened by several grapevine yellows diseases associated with the presence of phytoplasmas. There is a lack of availability of well-characterized and certified material suitable for use as reference positive controls in different diagnostic schemes, validation studies, performance studies and proficiency tests, which are all part of the management programs for fast and accurate detection of grapevine yellows phytoplasmas.
Ključne besede: reference material, detection, plant pathogen, digital droplet PCR
Objavljeno v DiRROS: 03.09.2024; Ogledov: 1163; Prenosov: 554
.pdf Celotno besedilo (571,17 KB)
Gradivo ima več datotek! Več...

7.
Plant hormones in phytoplasma infected plants
Marina Dermastia, 2019, pregledni znanstveni članek

Povzetek: Phytoplasmas are bacterial plant pathogens that need a plant host and an insect vector for their spread and survival. In plants, the physiological responses that phytoplasmas trigger result in symptom development through effects on hormonal, nutritional, and stress signaling pathways, and the interactions between these. In this review, recent advances on the involvement of plant hormones together with their known and deduced roles in plants infected with phytoplasmas are discussed. Several studies have directly, or in many cases indirectly, addressed plant hormone systems in phytoplasma-infected plants. These have provided accumulating evidence that phytoplasmas extensively affect plant hormone pathways. Phytoplasmas thus, with disturbing complex plant hormone networks, suppress plant immunity and modify plant structure, while optimizing their nutrient acquisition and facilitating their colonization of the plants, and their dissemination among plants by their insect vectors.
Ključne besede: hormone crosstalk, host plant, jasmonic acid, phytoplasma, plant hormone, salicylic acid
Objavljeno v DiRROS: 06.08.2024; Ogledov: 1044; Prenosov: 640
.pdf Celotno besedilo (451,18 KB)
Gradivo ima več datotek! Več...

8.
Programmed cell death occurs asymmetrically during abscission in tomato
Tal Bar-Dror, Marina Dermastia, Aleš Kladnik, Magda Tušek-Žnidarič, Maruša Pompe Novak, Shimon Meir, Shaul Burd, Sonia Philosoph-Hadas, Naomi Ori, Lilian Sonego, Martin B. Dickman, Amnon Lers, 2011, izvirni znanstveni članek

Povzetek: Abscission occurs specifically in the abscission zone (AZ) tissue as a natural stage of plant development. Previously, we observed delay of tomato (Solanum lycopersicum) leaf abscission when the LX ribonuclease (LX) was inhibited. The known association between LX expression and programmed cell death (PCD) suggested involvement of PCD in abscission. In this study, hallmarks of PCD were identified in the tomato leaf and flower AZs during the late stage of abscission. These included loss of cell viability, altered nuclear morphology, DNA fragmentation, elevated levels of reactive oxygen species and enzymatic activities, and expression of PCD-associated genes. Overexpression of antiapoptotic proteins resulted in retarded abscission, indicating PCD requirement. PCD, LX, and nuclease gene expression were visualized primarily in the AZ distal tissue, demonstrating an asymmetry between the two AZ sides. Asymmetric expression was observed for genes associated with cell wall hydrolysis, leading to AZ, or associated with ethylene biosynthesis, which induces abscission. These results suggest that different abscission-related processes occur asymmetrically between the AZ proximal and distal sides. Taken together, our findings identify PCD as a key mechanism that occurs asymmetrically during normal progression of abscission and suggest an important role for LX in this PCD process.
Ključne besede: plant cell, cell death, abscission
Objavljeno v DiRROS: 05.08.2024; Ogledov: 998; Prenosov: 688
.pdf Celotno besedilo (2,26 MB)
Gradivo ima več datotek! Več...

9.
LAMP assay and rapid sample preparation method for on-site detection of flavescence dorée phytoplasma in grapevine
Polona Kogovšek, Jennifer Hodgetts, J. Hall, Nina Prezelj, Petra Nikolić, Nataša Mehle, Rok Lenarčič, Ana Rotter, M. Dickinson, Neil Boonham, Marina Dermastia, Maja Ravnikar, 2015, izvirni znanstveni članek

Povzetek: In Europe the most devastating phytoplasma associated with grapevine yellows (GY) diseases is a quarantine pest, flavescence dorée (FDp), from the 16SrV taxonomic group. The on-site detection of FDp with an affordable device would contribute to faster and more efficient decisions on the control measures for FDp. Therefore, a real-time isothermal LAMP assay for detection of FDp was validated according to the EPPO standards and MIQE guidelines. The LAMP assay was shown to be specific and extremely sensitive, because it detected FDp in all leaf samples that were determined to be FDp infected using quantitative real-time PCR. The whole procedure of sample preparation and testing was designed and optimized for on-site detection and can be completed in one hour. The homogenization procedure of the grapevine samples (leaf vein, flower or berry) was optimized to allow direct testing of crude homogenates with the LAMP assay, without the need for DNA extraction, and was shown to be extremely sensitive.
Ključne besede: flavescence dorée, homogenization, loop-mediated isothermal amplification, on-site application, validation
Objavljeno v DiRROS: 26.07.2024; Ogledov: 1210; Prenosov: 975
.pdf Celotno besedilo (483,90 KB)
Gradivo ima več datotek! Več...

10.
Determination of the activity signature of key carbohydrate metabolism enzymes in phenolic-rich grapevine tissues
Elizabeth Dunn Covington, Thomas Roitsch, Marina Dermastia, 2016, izvirni znanstveni članek

Povzetek: Physiological studies in plants often require enzyme extraction from tissues containing high concentrations of phenolsand polyphenols. Unless removed or neutralized, such compounds may hinder extraction, inactivate enzymes, and inter-fere with enzyme detection. The following protocol for activity assays for enzymes of primary carbohydrate metabo-lism, while based on our recently published one for quantitative measurement of activities using coupled spectrophoto-metric assays in a 96-well format, is tailored to the complexities of phenolic- and anthocyanin-rich extracts from grape-vine leaf. As a case study we applied the protocol to grapevine leaf samples infected with plant pathogenic bacteriašCandidatusPhytoplasma solani’, known to alter carbohydrate metabolism in grapevine. The described adaptations maybe useful for determination of metabolic fingerprints for physiological phenotyping of other plant species with inhe-rently high levels of phenolic compounds.
Ključne besede: AGPase, carbohydrates, invertases, sucrose synthase, panel of enzyme activity assays, phytoplasma
Objavljeno v DiRROS: 25.07.2024; Ogledov: 1010; Prenosov: 550
.pdf Celotno besedilo (986,06 KB)
Gradivo ima več datotek! Več...

Iskanje izvedeno v 0.22 sek.
Na vrh