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Iskalni niz: "avtor" (Darko Makovec) .

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1.
Surface phase diagrams of pristine and hydroxylated barium hexaferrite surfaces from first-principles atomistic thermodynamics
Matic Poberžnik, Gabriela Herrero-Saboya, Darko Makovec, Darja Lisjak, Layla Martin-Samos, 2023, izvirni znanstveni članek

Povzetek: Barium hexaferrite (BHF) is a ferrimagnet, whose hexagonal unit cell presents five iron crystallographic sites along the  -axis. At the nanoscale, BHF nanoparticles grow in the form of platelets, characterized by a low thickness along its principal magnetization axis ( -axis), displaying uniaxial magnetic anisotropy with the easy axis pointing perpendicular to the platelet. This unique property of BHF nanoplatelets has lead to a variety of novel applications, which often require surface functionalization. However, it has been observed that the nanoplatelets display two different surface morphologies depending on the stage/conditions of preparation. To ground these experimental observations, we employ the ab initio thermodynamics framework to perform a systematic investigation of the thermodynamic stability of BHF bulk terminations under a wide range of chemical conditions. We calculate the surface phase diagrams of pristine and hydroxylated bulk terminations along the  -axis. For pristine terminations, two different iron terminated surfaces are preferred: the barium containing 2b termination (Ba-rich conditions) and the 4f iron terminated surface (Ba-poor conditions). In the presence of water, the hydroxylated oxygen-terminated surfaces (12k-O) are identified as the most stable ones at Ba-poor conditions and low pH values, whereas the hydroxylated 2b surface is preferred at high pH and Ba-rich conditions.
Objavljeno v DiRROS: 15.04.2025; Ogledov: 241; Prenosov: 101
.pdf Celotno besedilo (3,45 MB)
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2.
Electrified dynamically responsive ammonia decomposition to hydrogen based on magnetic heating of a Ru nanocatalyst
Žiga Ponikvar, Anja Sedminek, Janvit Teržan, Luka Skubic, Žan Lavrič, Matej Huš, Miha Grilc, Blaž Likozar, Darko Makovec, Sašo Gyergyek, 2024, izvirni znanstveni članek

Povzetek: Storing and transporting pressurized or liquid hydrogen is expensive and hazardous. As a result, safer methods, such as chemical storage in ammonia, are becoming increasingly important. However, the instantaneous start of a conventionally heated decomposition reactor is challenging. Here we report on the electrified and dynamically responsive decomposition of ammonia as a means of releasing on-demand chemically bonded hydrogen based on the rapid magnetic heating of a well-designed Ru-based nanocomposite catalyst. Under relatively mild conditions (400 °C, 1 bar) a rapid decomposition rate of 5.33 molNH3 gRu-1 h-1 was achieved. Experimental observations under non-isothermal, dynamic conditions coupled with modelling at the level of density functional theory and micro-kinetic modeling confirmed the minute-scale response of the H2 release. The rapid response of our catalytic system would, at least in principle, enable the utilization of intermittent, renewable electricity and a tunable H2/NH3 ratio in the reactor’s effluent.
Objavljeno v DiRROS: 25.03.2025; Ogledov: 239; Prenosov: 65
.pdf Celotno besedilo (1,64 MB)

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