71. Poročilo o preskusu št.: LVG 2023-066 : vzorec št. 2023/00355Nikica Ogris, Špela Hočevar, Zina Devetak, Barbara Piškur, 2023, izvedensko mnenje, arbitražna odločba Ključne besede: varstvo gozdov, morfološke analize, Fusarium circinatum, borov smolasti rak, Pinus
Objavljeno v DiRROS: 28.07.2023; Ogledov: 156; Prenosov: 0 |
72. Climate, host and geography shape insect and fungal communities of treesIva Franić, Eric Allan, Simone Prospero, Kalev Adamson, Fabio Attorre, Marie-Anne Auger-Rozenberg, Sylvie Augustin, Dimitrios N. Avtzis, Wim Baert, Marek Barta, Maarten De Groot, Barbara Piškur, 2023, izvirni znanstveni članek Povzetek: Non-native pests, climate change, and their interactions are likely to alter relationships between trees and tree-associated organisms with consequences for forest health. To understand and predict such changes, factors structuring tree-associated communities need to be determined. Here, we analysed the data consisting of records of insects and fungi collected from dormant twigs from 155 tree species at 51 botanical gardens or arboreta in 32 countries. Generalized dissimilarity models revealed similar relative importance of studied climatic, host-related and geographic factors on differences in tree-associated communities. Mean annual temperature, phylogenetic distance between hosts and geographic distance between locations were the major drivers of dissimilarities. The increasing importance of high temperatures on differences in studied communities indicate that climate change could affect tree-associated organisms directly and indirectly through host range shifts. Insect and fungal communities were more similar between closely related vs. distant hosts suggesting that host range shifts may facilitate the emergence of new pests. Moreover, dissimilarities among tree-associated communities increased with geographic distance indicating that human-mediated transport may serve as a pathway of the introductions of new pests. The results of this study highlight the need to limit the establishment of tree pests and increase the resilience of forest ecosystems to changes in climate.
Ključne besede: mycology, insects, fungus, community of organisms, influence of the host, influence of climate, influence of geography
Objavljeno v DiRROS: 19.07.2023; Ogledov: 186; Prenosov: 105
 Celotno besedilo (2,72 MB)
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74. Poročilo o preskusu št.: LVG 2023-061 : vzorec št. 2023/00057Barbara Piškur, Maarten De Groot, Ana Brglez, Špela Hočevar, Špela Jagodic, Tine Hauptman, Nikica Ogris, 2023, izvedensko mnenje, arbitražna odločba Ključne besede: varstvo gozdov, morfološke analize, glive
Objavljeno v DiRROS: 17.07.2023; Ogledov: 139; Prenosov: 44
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80. Poročilo o preskusu št.: LVG 2023-040 : vzorec št. 2023/00151Maarten De Groot, Zina Devetak, Špela Jagodic, Barbara Piškur, 2023, izvedensko mnenje, arbitražna odločba Ključne besede: varstvo gozdov, morfološke analize, Fusarium circinatum, borov smolasti rak, Pinus, bor
Objavljeno v DiRROS: 21.06.2023; Ogledov: 143; Prenosov: 0 |
