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Umiranja jelke (Abies alba Mill.) v Sloveniji : pregled raziskav katedre za tehnologijo lesa
Katarina Čufar, 1997, review article

Abstract: Predstavljamo pregled raziskav Katedre za tehnologijo lesa pod vodstvom dr. Torellija o propadanju jelke (Abies alba Mill.) v Sloveniji. Raziskave v obdobju 1985-1996 so vključevale spremljanje stanja jelke s pomočjo merjenja električne upornosti (EU), anatomske in fiziološke interpretacije meritev EU, upadanje rasti in prirastka, študij fenologije, reproduktivne rasti, pojava sekundarne krošnje, ugotavljanje vlažnosti in kvalitete lesa, število sluznih celic v skorji in travmatskih smolnih kanalov v lesu ter odziv lesa in skorje na poškodovanje
Keywords: jelka, Abies alba, propadanje, električna upornost, anatomija lesa, anatomija skorje, rast
Published in DiRROS: 03.11.2021; Views: 2282; Downloads: 1304
.pdf Full text (874,15 KB)

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Modeliranje višinske in debelinske rasti dominantnih dreves ter ocenjevanje indeksov produkcijske sposobnosti gozdnih rastišč
Andrej Bončina, Vasilije Trifković, Živa Bončina, 2021, original scientific article

Abstract: Modeli višinskega in debelinskega priraščanja dreves so pomembni za upravljanje gozdov, saj so podlaga za določanje režima redčenj, ciljnih premerov drevesnih vrst in optimalnega razmerja razvojnih faz ter ocenjevanje produkcijske sposobnosti goz%dnih rastišč. S podatki s stalnih vzorčnih ploskev smo za dva gozdna tipa (gradnovo bukovje na izpranih tleh in predalpsko jelovo bukovje) modelirali višinsko rast dominantnih bukev in smrek glede na njihov premer. Za obe vrsti smo ocenili rastiščni produkcijski indeks (SPI), ki je dominanta višina drevja pri prsnem premeru 45 cm. Na podlagi debelinskega priraščanja do%minantnih dreves smo ocenili prehodne dobe in povprečno starost dreves glede na njihovo debelino. To so bili vhodni podatki za določitev regresijskega modela višine dominantnih dreves glede na njihovo starost. SPI je za smreko v primerjavi z bukvijo pričakovano višji, pri bukvi je vrednost SPI višja na rastišču gradnovega bukovja na izpranih tleh (28,7 m proti 27,9 m), pri smreki pa na rastišču predalpskega jelovega bukovja (31,3 m proti 29,7 m). Vrednosti rastiščnih indeksov (SI; dominantna višina drevja pri starosti 100 let) smreke na rastiščih gradnovega bukovja in predalpskega jelovega bukovja so 33,4 in 32,0, bukve pa 29,0 in 27,0. Z opisanim postopkom smo za izbrana gozdna rastiščna tipa določili indekse produkcijske sposobnosti gozdnih smreke in bukve (SI in SPI); uporabnost postopka je treba preveriti še za druge drevesne vrste in gozdne rastiščne tipe.
Keywords: dominantna drevesa, višinska rast, debelinska rast, rastiščni indeks, rastiščni produkcijski indeks, Fagus sylvatica, Picea abies
Published in DiRROS: 17.08.2021; Views: 3426; Downloads: 2045
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Transition dates from earlywood to latewood and early phloem to late phloem in Norway Spruce
Jožica Gričar, Katarina Čufar, Klemen Eler, Vladimir Gryc, Hanuš Vavrčík, Martin De Luis, Peter Prislan, 2021, original scientific article

Abstract: Climate change will affect radial growth patterns of trees, which will result in different forest productivity, wood properties, and timber quality. While many studies have been published on xylem phenology and anatomy lately, little is known about the phenology of earlywood and latewood formation, also in relation to cambial phenology. Even less information is available for phloem. Here, we examined year-to-year variability of the transition dates from earlywood to latewood and from early phloem to late phloem in Norway spruce (Picea abies) from three temperate sites, two in Slovenia and one in the Czech Republic. Data on xylem and phloem formation were collected during 2009-2011. Sensitivity analysis was performed to determine the specific contribution of growth rate and duration on wood and phloem production, separately for early and late formed parts. We found significant differences in the transition date from earlywood to latewood between the selected sites, but not between growth seasons in trees from the same site. It occurred in the first week of July at PAN and MEN and more than two weeks later at RAJ. The duration of earlywood formation was longer than that of latewood formation; from 31.4 days at PAN to 61.3 days at RAJ. In phloem, we found differences in transition date from early phloem to late phloem also between the analysed growth seasons; from 2.5 weeks at PAN to 4 weeks at RAJ Compared to the transition from earlywood to latewood the transition from early phloem to late phloem occurred 25-64 days earlier. There was no significant relationship between the onset of cambial cell production and the transition dates. The findings are important to better understand the inter-annual variability of these phenological events in spruce from three contrasting temperate sites, and how it is reflected in xylem and phloem anatomy.
Keywords: Picea abies, xylem formation, phloem formation, cambium, tracheid, sieve cell, conifer, temperate environment
Published in DiRROS: 22.03.2021; Views: 1097; Downloads: 808
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