1. Boosting copper biocidal activity by silver decoration and few-layer graphene in coatings on textile fibersDanaja Štular, Nigel Willy Van de Velde, Ana Drinčić, Polona Kogovšek, Arijana Filipić, Katja Fric, Barbara Simončič, Brigita Tomšič, Raghuraj S. Chouhan, Sivasambu Bohm, Suresh Kr. Verma, P.K. Panda, Ivan Jerman, 2023, original scientific article Abstract: The outbreak of the Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic has highlighted the importance of developing antiviral surface coatings that are capable of repelling pathogens and neutralizing them through self-sanitizing properties. In this study, a novel coating design based on few-layer graphene (FLG) is proposed and silver-decorated micro copper flakes (CuMF) that exhibit both antibacterial and antiviral properties. The role of sacrificial anode surfaces and intrinsic graphene defects in enhancing the release of metal ions from CuMF embedded in water-based binders is investigated. In silico analysis is conducted to better understand the molecular interactions of pathogen-repelling species with bacterial or bacteriophage proteins. The results show that the optimal amount of CuMF/FLG in the coating leads to a significant reduction in bacterial growth, with reductions of 3.17 and 9.81 log for Staphylococcus aureus and Escherichia coli, respectively. The same coating also showed high antiviral efficacy, reducing bacteriophage phi6 by 5.53 log. The antiviral efficiency of the coating is find to be doubled compared to either micro copper flakes or few-layer graphene alone. This novel coating design is versatile and can be applied to various substrates, such as personal protective clothing and face masks, to provide biocidal activity against both bacterial and viral pathogens.
Keywords: antibacterial, antiviral, copper micro flakes, few-layer graphene, pathogen-repelling coating
Published in DiRROS: 16.12.2025; Views: 216; Downloads: 138
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2. Recent advancements in the development of Two-Dimensional nanostructured based anode materials for stable power density in microbial fuel cellsRaghuraj S. Chouhan, Sonu Gandhi, Suresh Kr. Verma, Ivan Jerman, Syed Baker, Marko Štrok, 2023, review article Abstract: The demand for alternative energy sources from non-recyclable waste materials will be a hot research topic in future industries. This interest is primarily due to the ability to harness energy from waste materials, the provision of localized power solutions, and the promotion of efficient power conversation. In this respect, Microbial Fuel Cells (MFC) represent new energy sources possessing unique qualities for many applications. MFC generates power by utilising exoelectrogens forming the biofilm on the surface of the anode. Since in the MFC, wastewater is primarily converted into protons and electrons at the anode surface, where biofilms typically develop, the anode becomes the most vital component. Consequently, significant research has been conducted on anode material to improve MFC performance. The present review focuses on different aspects of the MFC, including a comprehensive summary of the recent developments in the field of MFCs, including a state-of-the-art literature review based on a bibliometric analysis using keywords, a description of the mechanism and operational principle of MFC, applications and a summary of current research perspectives including the use of carbon nanotubes, graphene, graphitic carbon nitride, MXene, and their nanocomposites as anode materials with stable power density performance. Lastly, we present the challenges and future perspectives regarding the continued development of MFC anode materials, culminating in overall conclusions related to MFC research.
Keywords: microbial fuel cells, 2D nanomaterial, power density, nanocomposite, Anode
Published in DiRROS: 16.12.2025; Views: 262; Downloads: 160
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3. The posterity of Zebrafish in paradigm of in vivo molecular toxicological profilingSuresh Kr. Verma, Ivan Jerman, Raghuraj S. Chouhan, Mrutyunjay Suar, 2024, review article Abstract: The aggrandised advancement in utility of advanced day-to-day materials and nanomaterials has raised serious concern on their biocompatibility with human and other biotic members. In last few decades, understanding of toxicity of these materials has been given the centre stage of research using many in vitro and in vivo models. Zebrafish (Danio rerio), a freshwater fish and a member of the minnow family has garnered much attention due to its distinct features, which make it an important and frequently used animal model in various fields of embryology and toxicological studies. Given that fertilization and development of zebrafish eggs take place externally, they serve as an excellent model organism for studying early developmental stages. Moreover, zebrafish possess a comparable genetic composition to humans and share almost 70% of their genes with mammals. This particular model organism has become increasingly popular, especially for developmental research. Moreover, it serves as a link between in vitro studies and in vivo analysis in mammals. It is an appealing choice for vertebrate research, when employing high-throughput methods, due to their small size, swift development, and relatively affordable laboratory setup. This small vertebrate has enhanced comprehension of pathobiology and drug toxicity. This review emphasizes on the recent developments in toxicity screening and assays, and the new insights gained about the toxicity of drugs through these assays. Specifically, the cardio, neural, and, hepatic toxicology studies inferred by applications of nanoparticles have been highlighted.
Keywords: zebrafish, cardiotoxicity, neurotoxicity, hepatotoxicty, drug screening
Published in DiRROS: 16.12.2025; Views: 225; Downloads: 180
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