21. |
22. Analiza horizontalne zgradbe bukovih sestojev s podatki s stalnih vzorčnih ploskevTina Simončič, Aleš Kadunc, Andrej Bončina, 2009, original scientific article Abstract: Na vzorcu petih izbranih gozdnogospodarskih enot smo po glavnih sestojnih tipih analizirali horizontalno zgradbo bukovih sestojev. Zgradbo smo prikazali z indeksi diverzitete, podrobneje smo obravnavali razmestitev dreves in diferenciacijo njihovega premera. Ugotavljali smo vpliv nekaterih okoljskih dejavnikov ter intenzivnosti poseka na razmestitev. Za analizo smo uporabili podatkovno zbirko stalnih vzorènih ploskev (SVP) Zavoda za gozdove Slovenije. Razmestitev v sestojih se priblizuje naključni enakomerni razmestitvi, opazne so posamezne tendence dreves k sopasti oziroma sistematični razmestitvi. V sestojih prevladuje povprečna diferenciacija premerov, kar kaze na veèjo enomernost. V mlajših razvojnih fazah je nekoliko močneje nakazana sopasta razmestitev, diferenciacija premerov je manjsa. Na manjšo diferenciacijo premera vplivamo z večjo intenziteto poseka, šopasta razmestitev dreves je močneje nakazana na terenih s strmejsimi nakloni. Različne indekse diverzitete lahko izračunamo s podatki s SVP, ki so primerni predvsem za metodo izbranega drevesa in njegovih štirih najbližjih sosedov. Vzorec horizontalne zgradbe omogoča natanènejsi vpogled v sestojno zgradbo, pomemben je pri ocenjevanju mehanske stabilnosti sestojev, biodiverzitete, sestojne gostote in učinkov gospodarjenja.
Keywords: Fagus sylvatica, horizontalna zgradba, indeksi diverzitete, razmestitev dreves, diferenciacija premerov, stalne vzorčne ploskve, sestojni tipi, rastišča, gospodarjenje z gozdovi
Published in DiRROS: 12.07.2017; Views: 4708; Downloads: 2017
 Full text (572,52 KB) |
23. Gospodarjenje z jelko v SlovenijiAndrej Bončina, Andrej Ficko, Matija Klopčič, Dragan Matijašič, Aleš Poljanec, 2009, original scientific article Abstract: V prispevku analiziramo strukturo in razvojne značilnosti sestojev z jelko, gospodarjenje in posek jelke po stirih rastiščnih skupinah (A-D) glede na gojitveno ekološke značilnosti jelke na podlagi podatkovnih zbirk Zavoda za gozdove Slovenije. V lesni zalogi jelke prevladuje srednje debelo (d=30-49 cm)in debelo drevje (d=50 cm in veè) (84,9 %). Najveè (45 %) debelih jelk je vdinarskih jelovjih in jelovih bukovjih (skupina B), razvojno najmlajsa je jelka v jelovjih s praprotmi in na drugih jelovih rastiščih na nekarbonatu (skupina C). Analiza debelinske strukture jelke in stevila dreves iz prve in druge izmere na stalnih vzorčnih ploskvah ter naraščanje povprečnega premera posekanih jelk v obdobju zadnjih 14 let nakazujejo staranje in regresijo jelke, ki sta izrazitejša v skupini B. Vraščanje jelke prek meritvenega praga je največje v skupini C (19,2/ha/10 let) in se statistično značilno razlikuje od drugih skupin. Najmanjšo vrast jelke ugotavljamo v skupini B (4,2/ha/10 let), jakost poseka jelke je tu najvišja (22,3 % LZ) z najvišjim povprečnim premerom posekanih jelk (42,5 cm) in 48 % sanitarne sečnje. Za aktivno ohranjanje jelke je pomembno predvsem zmanjšanje vpliva jelenjadi in skrbno ter diferencirano gojitveno ukrepanje z daljšimi parcialnimi pomladitvenimi dobami. Predlagamo tudi nekatere druge ukrepe.
Keywords: jelka, Abies alba Mill., gozdovi, razvoj gozdov, rastlinojeda divjad, divjad, struktura sestojev, rast sestojev, razvoj sestojev, smrekovi gozdovi
Published in DiRROS: 12.07.2017; Views: 4617; Downloads: 1994
Full text (757,54 KB) |
24. |
25. Structure, development and growth of selection forests at the Granata research siteMatej Reščič, Andrej Bončina, 2007, original scientific article Abstract: The Granata research site was established for the study of structure, growth and regeneration of silver fir-European beech single stem selection forest. Three phytocoenological relevés were carried out, all trees ?5 cm diameter at breast height (d.b.h.) were measured by full callipering, tree growth was analysed for sample trees, regeneration of tree species was registered on 63 sampling plots. In addition, historical data from past forest inventories werestudied. In the period from 1952 to 2003, the share of silver fir has decreased from 86% to 26%, the share of Norway spruce increased significantly,whereas the share of beech and sycamore has slightly increased. The current growing stock amounts to 350 m3 ha-1, with large-size diameter trees (d.b.h. ?50 cm) representing 51% of total growing stock. The site is divided into 16 stand patches with significant differences in tree species composition and diameter distribution. Regeneration is sufficient with silver fir prevailing in total number of seedlings (42%). 23% of all seedlings are damaged as a result of game browsing.
Keywords: selection forest, plenterwald, selection system management, stand structure, tree species composition, regeneration, diameter distribution
Published in DiRROS: 12.07.2017; Views: 4754; Downloads: 2034
Full text (558,46 KB) |
26. Obravnavanje gozdnih sestojev v gozdarskem načrtovanju na primeru gozdnih območij Bohinj in PohorjeAleš Poljanec, Andrej Bončina, 2006, original scientific article Abstract: V raziskavi smo analizirali značilnosti izločanja in obravnavanja sestojev v gozdnogospodarskem načrtovanju na primeru objektov Bohinj (GGO Bled) in Pohorje (GGO Maribor) s skupno površino 29950ha gozdov. Analizo negovalnih enot ter primerjavo negovalnih enot in sestojev smo opravili na sistematično izbranem vzorcu devetindvajsetih oddelkov (9 % površine gozdov) v objektu Bohinj in petindvajsetih oddelkov (10 % površine gozdov) na Pohorju. Povprečna površina izločenih sestojev v Bohinju znaša 1,04 ha (Me = 0,53 ha), na Pohorju pa 2,30 ha (Me= 1,33 ha). Povprečna površina negovalnih enot je 2,00 ha (Me = 0,95 ha) v Bohinju in 1,88 ha (Me = 0,92 ha) na Pohorju. Na velikost izločenih sestojev predvsem značilno vplivajo struktura gozdnih sestojev, popisovalec, rastiščne razmere, gospodarjenje z gozdovi ter tradicija gozdarskega načrtovanja v posameznem območju.
Keywords: sestoji, klasifikacija sestojev, gozdna inventura, gozdnogospodarsko načrtovanje, gozdnogojitveno načrtovanje
Published in DiRROS: 12.07.2017; Views: 4177; Downloads: 1730
Full text (3,52 MB) |
27. Silver fir (Abies alba Mill.) distribution in Slovenian forestsAndrej Ficko, Andrej Bončina, 2006, original scientific article Abstract: We analysed the characteristics of silver fir (Abies alba Mill.) occurrence and distribution in Slovenia using databases of the Slovenian Forest Service (SFS). Silver fir is the third most widely distributed tree species in Slovenia, occurring in approximately 40 % of total forest area, but abundantly in less than 10 %. Its share in total growing stock varies between separate forest management regions. It is more abundant in the Dinaric and part of the Pre-alpine phytogeographic regions. The highest share in total growing stock reaches at altitudes between 800 m and 1000 m above sea level, forests with silver fir cover the most extensive surface in the altitude belt from 1000 to 1200 m. Silver fir occurs abundantly in 11 syntaxes. Between them, silver fir-beech forests (Abieti-Fagetum dinaricum TREG. 57, syn.: Omphalodo-Fagetum (TREG.57 corr. PUNC.80) MAR et al. 93) strongly prevail, followed by fir forests with fern (Dryopterido-Abietetum KOŠ.65, syn.: Galio rotundifolii-Abietetum BARTSCH.40). Silver fir diameter distribution considerably varies between separate forest management regions. The regions with the highest share of silver fir (Postojna, Kočevje) dominate also in having large diameter silver fir trees, whereas in other regions (e.g. Nazarje, Kranj, Maribor) small diameter silver fir trees are prevalent. Ddevelopmental stage structure shows that in forest stands with silver fir there is a higher share of timber phase, stands in regeneration, youth stands and selective forests. Considering regeneration we can conclude, that more intensive decreasing trend in silver fir share is expected in the Ddinaric phytogeographic region than in northern parts of Slovenia. Successful regeneration due to lower red deer population and balanced stem diameter structure with higher proportion of small diameter trees promise easier conservation of silver fir in northern parts.
Keywords: forest stand structure, forest vegetation, altitude, Slovenia
Published in DiRROS: 12.07.2017; Views: 4352; Downloads: 1738
Full text (2,09 MB) |
28. Analysis of the influece of ungulates on the regeneration of Dinaric fir-beech forests in the research site Trnovec in the Kočevje forest managementregionKristjan Jarni, Dušan Robič, Andrej Bončina, 2004, original scientific article Abstract: In the period 1970-2000, 152 fenced-in areas were built in the Kočevje Forest Management Region with an aim to protect tree seedlings and saplings from ungulatesć activity and to monitor the influence of roe and red deer on natural regeneration. The average surface area of fenced areas is 0.71 ha. Using the pair comparison technique (fenced vs. unfenced areas), the structureand the composition of the natural regeneration of tree species as well as complete shrub and herb vegetation were analysed in the research site Trnovec. Furthermore, the vegetation was investigated using the Braun-Blanquetmethod. The research results show significant differences between fenced and unfenced areas, both in tree species composition and in theheight structure of the sapling community. In fenced areas the total numberof saplings taller than 50 cm is higher and an increase is also evident in the number of saplings of silver fir Abies alba, sycamore Acer pseudoplatanus, elm Ulmus glabra and other minor tree species. There are also significant differences in species composition and in the abundance of plant species in the herb layer. The results show that natural regeneration of Dinaric fir-beech forests is successful, provided the influence of ungulates is excluded.
Keywords: natural forest regeneration, Fagus sylvatica, roe deer, fir-beech forest, Abies alba, fenced area, seedling browsing, Kočevje forest region, research site Trnovec
Published in DiRROS: 12.07.2017; Views: 4497; Downloads: 2016
Full text (420,75 KB) |
29. |
30. Ocenjevanje spremenjenosti vrstne sestave rastlinskih skupnostiAndrej Bončina, Dušan Robič, 1998, original scientific article Keywords: rastlinska združba, vrstna sestava, vrstna sestava, spreminjanje, stopnja spremenjenosti, kvantitativno ocenjevanje, indeks
Published in DiRROS: 12.07.2017; Views: 4600; Downloads: 1906
Full text (696,23 KB) |
