20.500.12556/DiRROS-7638 Računalniška aplikacija za oceno socialnoekonomskih in okoljskih vplivov povečane rabe lesne biomase - primerjava rezultatov med izbranima regijama v Sloveniji in na Hrvaškem Computer model for the assessment of socio-economic and environmental aspects of biomass use - a comparison of results obtained in two selected regions in Slovenia and Croatia Lesna biomasa je pomemben obnovljiv vir energije, ki ima lahko številne pozitivne socialno-ekonomske in okoljske vplive. V članku želimo predstaviti novo računalniško aplikacijo za oceno 15 socialno-ekonomskih in okoljskih vplivov povečane rabe lesne biomase. Računalniška aplikacija omogoča ločeno oceno vplivov glede na mesto nastanka v tehnološki verigi pridobivanja, predelave in rabe lesne biomase. Predlagana aplikacija omogoča oceno jakosti naslednjih socialno-ekonomskih in okoljskih vplivov: nova delovna mesta, povečan prihodek v regiji, dodatne aktivnosti na kmetijah, zmanjševanje nezaposlenosti, povečana samooskrba z energijo, povečani javni dohodki v regiji. Med pomembnejše in hkrati z aplikacijo merljive okoljske vplive sodijozmanjševanje emisij CO2, zmanjševanje stroškov odlaganja odpadkov, vplivna rabo lesnih ostankov, prispevek h gospodarjenju z gozdovi ter vpliv narabo druge lesne biomase v regiji. Izračun novih delovnih mest je razdeljen na neposredna, posredna in inducirana delovna mesta. Računalniška aplikacija je bila preizkušena v izbrani regiji v Sloveniji in na Hrvaškem. Wood biomass is an important renewable source of energy, which can have numerous positive socio-economical and environmental effects. In the present article we would like to present a new model for the estimation of 15 socioeconomic and environmental aspects of the increased use of wood biomass. The presented model enables a selected estimation of different aspects in different chains of biomass production, preparation and use, as well as an estimation of the following socio-economic and environmental aspects: net labour income, net profit, regional public finance receipts, net direct jobs, net indirect jobs, net induced jobs, total net jobs, contribution to forest management, impact on wood waste utilization, impact on other woody biomass utilization, avoided costs of land fuel, saving CO2 emissions, possible impacton regional unemployment, avoided costs of unemployment, additional jobsfor farmers, additional activities on farms (from indirect and induced jobs) and self-sufficiency in electricity production. The most important is the estimation of new jobs, which is the reason why they were divided into direct, indirect and induced now jobs. The model was tested in two selected region in Slovenia and in Croatia. lesna biomasa obnovljivi viri energija socialno-ekonomski vpliv okoljski vpliv true false true Slovenski jezik Slovenski jezik Znanstveno delo 2017-07-12 09:18:42 2017-07-12 09:18:42 2022-08-12 14:08:39 0000-00-00 00:00:00 2005 0 0 str. 85-112 Vol. 77 2005 0000-00-00 Zaloznikova Objavljeno NiDoloceno 0000-00-00 0000-00-00 0000-00-00 630*831.1 0351-3114 URN:NBN:SI:doc-3F516V3V 1636006 6206978 RAZ_Krajnc_Nike_i2005.pdf RAZ_Krajnc_Nike_i2005.pdf 1 A1798F62CB73CFC694296E2295637855 28e32c7727f3ac7b03a01bbf17f2c5844eab3cc8484638d19f0704cc20785386 1f4538dd-17b5-11ed-b6b8-001a4af901a5 20.500.12556/dirros/e54c2fbf-67e5-4556-b9b7-3209afd3455b https://dirros.openscience.si/Dokument.php?lang=slv&id=9504 Gozdarski inštitut Slovenije Acta Silvae et Ligni 0 0 0