20.500.12556/DiRROS-32311 Forms of violent behavior in patients with mental disorders at the University Psychiatric Clinic Ljubljana from 2018 to 2021 using the OAS/BVC scale assessment - a descriptive study ugotovitve raziskave SI-PANDA v Sloveniji Oblike nasilnega vedenja pri pacientih z duševnimi motnjami na Univerzitetni psihiatrični kliniki Ljubljana v obdobju 2018–2021 na podlagi ocene z lestvico OAS/BVC – opisna raziskava Introduction: The high incidence of violence directed at healthcare workers is a major public health concern. The purpose of the study was to investigate the incidence of various forms of aggression at the University Psychiatric Clinic Ljubljana from 2018 to 2021, stratified by perpetrator gender, time of occurrence, and ward type. Methods: Data were collected using completed standardised forms (the OAS and BVC scales) during 2018–2021. A total of 4,392 episodes of various forms of violent behaviour were detected. Descriptive and bivariate statistics were performed using IBM SPSS. The level of statistical significance was set at p < 0.05. Results: The total aggression score was significantly higher in men (t = 8.471, p < 0.001). Wards differed in the forms of aggressive behaviour (p < 0.05). The total aggression score (AS score) was significantly higher during the evening shift than during the morning shift (p < 0.001) or the night shift (p = 0.037). A positive correlation was found between OAS and BVC scores (r = 0.672, p < 0.001). Conclusions: Our findings are consistent with previous international research, confirming that violence remains a common challenge in psychiatric inpatient settings. The positive association between BVC and OAS scores supports the complementary use of both instruments for violence risk assessment and incident evaluation. In line with previous research, the results support recommendations that violence prevention should extend beyond assessment tools and staff training to include a culture of safety and organisational commitment to preventing and managing aggression. Uvod Visoka pojavnost nasilja nad zdravstvenimi delavci predstavlja pomemben javnozdravstveni problem. Namen raziskave je bil preučiti pojavnost različnih oblik agresivnega vedenja na Univerzitetni psihiatrični kliniki Ljubljana v obdobju 2018–2021 glede na spol povzročitelja, čas dogodka in vrsto oddelka. Metode Podatki so bili zbrani s pomočjo izpolnjenih standardiziranih obrazcev (lestvici OAS in BVC) v obdobju 2018–2021. Skupno je bilo zaznanih 4.392 epizod različnih oblik nasilnega vedenja. Analiza podatkov je bila izvedena z uporabo opisne in bivariatne statistike v programu IBM SPSS. Meja statistične značilnosti je bila določena pri p < 0,05. Rezultati Skupni rezultat agresivnosti je bil statistično značilno višji pri moških (t = 8,471; p < 0,001). Med oddelki so bile ugotovljene statistično značilne razlike glede oblik agresivnega vedenja (p < 0,05). Skupni rezultat agresivnosti (AS score) je bil statistično značilno višji v popoldanski izmeni v primerjavi z dopoldansko (p < 0,001) in nočno izmeno (p = 0,037). Med rezultatoma lestvic OAS in BVC je bila ugotovljena pozitivna povezanost (r = 0,672; p < 0,001). Zaključki Naše ugotovitve so skladne s predhodnimi mednarodnimi raziskavami, ki potrjujejo, da nasilje ostaja pogost izziv v psihiatrični bolnišnični obravnavi. Pozitivna povezanost med rezultatoma lestvic BVC in OAS podpira njuno komplementarno uporabo pri ocenjevanju tveganja za nasilje in vrednotenju agresivnih incidentov. V skladu s predhodnimi raziskavami rezultati podpirajo priporočila, da mora preprečevanje nasilja presegati uporabo ocenjevalnih instrumentov in usposabljanje zaposlenih ter vključevati kulturo varnosti in organizacijsko zavezanost preprečevanju ter obvladovanju agresivnega vedenja. aggression psychiatric hospitals inpatients mental disorders Overt Aggression Scale (OAS) Brøset Violence Checklist (BVC) risk assessment agresija psihiatrične bolnišnice hospitalizirani bolniki duševne motnje lestvica očitne agresije (angl. Overt Aggression Scale) kontrolni seznam nasilja Brøset (angl. Brøset Violence Checklist) ocena tveganja true false true Angleški jezik Slovenski jezik Neznano 2026-09-04 21:43:26 2026-09-04 21:43:27 2026-09-05 03:58:16 0000-00-00 00:00:00 2026 0 0 Besedilo v angl.; Soavtorji: Maja ŠIkić PogačAr, Jožica Peterka Novak, Branko Bregar; str. 175-183 št. 3 Letn. 65 2026 0000-00-00 NiDoloceno NiDoloceno NiDoloceno 2026-01-21 2026-06-29 2026-09-01 614 0351-0026 10.2478/sjph-2026-0021 289765379 https://reference-global.com/article/10.2478/sjph-2026-0021 1 ea05ab73-a898-11f1-9e9a-001a4af901a5 https://dirros.openscience.si/Dokument.php?lang=slv&id=50490 https://zenodo.org/records/20642670 Raziskovalni podatki 1 ea47b4f7-a898-11f1-9e9a-001a4af901a5 https://dirros.openscience.si/Dokument.php?lang=slv&id=50491 Forms_of_Violent_Behavior_in_Patients_with_Mental_Disorders_at_the_University_Psychiatric_Clinic_Lju.pdf Forms_of_Violent_Behavior_in_Patients_with_Mental_Disorders_at_the_University_Psychiatric_Clinic_Lju.pdf 1 D7F85BCEF03865FBAB6EE90771A517E9 0e0e4c7fc2fe75f77f4c4302149e26e7001e0c30bcf68af9b82b8e0886a73bce f5a14a41-a89e-11f1-9e9a-001a4af901a5 https://dirros.openscience.si/Dokument.php?lang=slv&id=50496 Nacionalni inštitut za javno zdravje 0 0 0