20.500.12556/DiRROS-31856 Growth and Biomass Yield of Common Buckwheat (Fagopyrum esculentum (L.) Moench) Under Different Crop Management Systems Rast in pridelek biomase navadne ajde (Fagopyrum esculentum (L.) Moench) pri različnih sistemih pridelovanja Growing crops as cover or companion crops, as well as for green manure, forms the basis of sustainable and organic field crop production. This practice helps reduce soil degradation and supports sustainable soil management. The aim of this field study was to evaluate the effects of crop management systems on the growth and biomass yield of two varieties of common buckwheat. The crop management systems tested were: common buckwheat (Zoe and Harpe) grown alone (control), intercropped with sorghum (Sorghum bicolor), intercropped with a mixture of lacy phacelia (Phacelia tanacetifolia) and white mustard (Sinapis alba), and grown in postharvest wheat residues (straw). The experiment was laid out in a randomized complete block design with three replicates. Data were collected on plant height (cm), number of leaves/plant, number of branches/plant, total leaf area/plant (cm2), stem diameter (cm), and biomass yield (t/ha). Crop management systems had a significant effect on the number of branches/plant, stem diameter, and overall biomass yield of buckwheat. The highest biomass yield (1.13 t/ha dry weight) was obtained from Harpe variety intercropped with Phacelia + Sinapis, while the lowest value 0.71 t/ha was recorded in the control. Given the high biomass yields, intercropping common buckwheat with Phacelia + Sinapis mixtures is a promising option for green manure production. Although the buckwheat varieties differed in number of leaves, leaf area, and number of branches/plant, the variety used did not have a statistically significant effect on biomass yield. Gojenje rastlin kot pokrovnih ali spremljevalnih kultur ter za zeleno gnojenje je osnova trajnostne in ekološke pridelave poljščin. Tak način pomaga zmanjševati degradacijo tal in podpira trajnostno upravljanje s tlemi. Namen tega poskusa pridelovanja je bil oceniti vpliv sistemov pridelovanja rastlin na rast in pridelek biomase dveh kultivarjev navadne ajde. Testirani sistemi upravljanja s pridelkom so bili: navadna ajda (kultivarja Zoe in Harpe) kot samostojen posevek (kontrola), v vmesnem posevku s sirkom (Sorghum bicolor), v vmesnem posevku z mešanico facelije (Phacelia tanacetifolia) in bele gorčice (Sinapis alba), ter gojena z ostanki pšenice po žetvi (slama). Poskus je bil zasnovan v popolnoma randomiziranem bloku s tremi ponovitvami. Podatki so bili zbrani o višini rastlin (cm), številu listov na rastlino, številu vej na rastlino, skupni površini listov na rastlino (cm2), premeru stebla (cm) in pridelku biomase (t/ha). Načini pridelovanja so imeli pomemben vpliv na število vej na rastlino, premer stebla in skupni pridelek biomase ajde. Najvišji pridelek biomase (1,13 t/ha sušine) je bil dosežen pri sorti Harpe, posejani z vmesnim posevkom facelijo in belo gorčico, medtem ko je bila najnižja vrednost 0,71 t/ha ugotovljena v kontrolni skupini. Glede na visoke pridelke biomase je skupna setev ajde z mešanico facelije in bele gorčice obetavna možnost za pridelavo zelene mase za podor. Čeprav sta se sorti ajde razlikovali po številu listov, površini listov in številu vej na rastlini, uporabljeni sorti nista imeli značilnega vpliva na pridelek biomase. common buckwheat crop management system growth biomass yield true false true Angleški jezik Slovenski jezik Avtorske pravice (c) 2026 Fagopyrum Članek v reviji 2026-08-12 09:38:08 2026-08-12 09:38:09 2026-08-13 03:48:33 0000-00-00 00:00:00 2026 0 0 str. 5-13 no. 1 Vol. 43 2026 0000-00-00 Zaloznikova Objavljeno NiDoloceno 0000-00-00 0000-00-00 2026-02-02 2712-2859 10.3986/fag0051 https://ojs.sazu.si/fagopyrum/article/download/8087/7554 1 c3e6b425-9620-11f1-af5a-001a4af901a5 https://dirros.openscience.si/Dokument.php?lang=slv&id=49502 _SAZU_Fagopyrum_vol+43-1_2026_Sunday+Ebonka+Nwajei_article-2.pdf _SAZU_Fagopyrum_vol+43-1_2026_Sunday+Ebonka+Nwajei_article-2.pdf 1 7C917F9F115B907A9FB5837C92FF3DA9 3dbe5c45bc3fcf8000de3942903e35a3ead772495f621aa424cead6bd9cc3da4 9ed3c01b-9621-11f1-af5a-001a4af901a5 https://dirros.openscience.si/Dokument.php?lang=slv&id=49504 Slovenska akademija znanosti in umetnosti Fagopyrum [Elektronski vir] 0 0 0