20.500.12556/DiRROS-31835 Glavne posebnosti Loža od ustanovitve mesta do srede 19. stoletja The main peculiarities of the town of Lož from its foundation to the mid-nineteenth century Deželnoknežje mesto Lož, eno najmlajših zgo- dovinskih mest v vojvodini Kranjski, je imelo deloma tudi zaradi specifičnega nastanka nekaj posebnosti, po katerih se je razlikovalo od večine mest v deželi kot tudi v širšem prostoru. Formalno je bilo ustanovljeno leta 1477 s privilegijem cesarja Friderika III. na pogorišču trga, ki so ga leto prej uničili Turki. Vso obravnavano dobo skoraj štirih stoletij je Lož ostajal edino mesto Notranjske (brez kranjskega dela Istre), enega od treh sestavnih delov Kranjske. Med slovenskimi mesti se je edini odrekel pravici do tedenskega sejma, in sicer v zameno za letno denarno nadomestilo. Temeljna neagrarna dejavnost Ložanov je bila usnjarsko-čevljarska obrt, s katero se je sredi 18. stoletja ukvarjala več kot polovica vseh mestnih obrtnikov. Ker pa od 16. stoletja delujoča bratovščina čevljarjev in usnjarjev nikoli ni pridobila cehovskega privilegija, je Lož ostal mesto brez enega samega pravega ceha. The provincial princely town of Lož, one of the youngest historical towns in the Duchy of Carniola, had some peculiarities, partly due to its specific origin, that distinguished it from most of the towns in the duchy as well as in the wider area. It was formally founded in 1477 with the privilege of Emperor Frederick III over the rubble of a market town that had been destroyed by the Turks the year before. Throughout the period in question, i.e., for almost four centuries, Lož remained the only town in Notranjska/Inner Carniola (excluding the Carniolan part of Istria), one of the three constituent parts of Carniola. It was the only town in the territory of modern Slovenia to renounce the right to a weekly fair in exchange for annual monetary compensation. The basic non-agricultural activity of the people of Lož was the leather and shoemaking trade, employing more than half of all the town’s craftsmen in the mid-eighteenth century. However, because the confraternity of shoemakers and leatherworkers, which had been operating since the sixteenth century, never obtained guild privileges, Lož remained a town without a single formal guild. Lož mestne pravice tedenski sejem čevljarji usnjarji Lož town privileges weekly fair shoemakers leatherworkers true false true Slovenski jezik Angleški jezik Lož (Slovenija); Avtor obdrži avtorske pravice in reviji podeli pravico do objave. Neznano 2026-08-08 18:06:07 2026-08-08 18:06:08 2026-08-09 03:45:49 0000-00-00 00:00:00 2026 0 0 str. 168-191 št. 1/2 Letn. 80 2026 0000-00-00 Zaloznikova Objavljeno NiDoloceno 0000-00-00 0000-00-00 2026-06-24 94(497.4Lož)"14/18" 0350-5774 10.56420/Zgodovinskicasopis.2026.1-2.06 283624963 https://zgodovinskicasopis.si/zc/sl/article/view/5411/6010 0 8b309452-9343-11f1-af5a-001a4af901a5 https://dirros.openscience.si/Dokument.php?lang=slv&id=49465 06_Boris+Golec.pdf 06_Boris+Golec.pdf 1 61A7D73A3E853B4D00CE6D89EACB11D6 9ed5c286ef9f7232aa909c942013bf16dc8f14996a45bb0c5fd551759abb60d0 b06a15a2-9343-11f1-af5a-001a4af901a5 https://dirros.openscience.si/Dokument.php?lang=slv&id=49466 Znanstvenoraziskovalni center Slovenske akademije znanosti in umetnosti 0 0 0