20.500.12556/DiRROS-31199 Kazenske ustanove po koncu druge svetovne vojne in njihova vloga pri pregonu političnih nasprotnikov Penal institutions after the end of the Second World War and their role in the persecution of political opponents Prispevek opisuje oblikovanje sistema kazenskih ustanov v Sloveniji v prvem letu po koncu druge svetovne vojne. Kazenske ustanove so postale del povojnega represivnega aparata, ki ga je komunistična partija izkoristila v procesu utrjevanja oblasti oziroma pri pregonu posameznikov, za katere je menila, da jo ogrožajo. Organizacijske spremembe v upravljanju s kazenskimi ustanovami so se začele že maja 1945, leta 1946 pa je bila začrtana struktura, ki se ni bistveno spreminjala do začetka petdesetih let. V kazenskih ustanovah so vladale izjemno slabe bivanjske razmere in velika prostorska stiska spričo velikega števila jetnikov. Izvajanje kazni je spremljalo fizično in psihično nasilje, ki so ga občutili zlasti tisti posamezniki, ki so bili obsojeni iz političnih razlogov. The article presents the formation of the system of penal institutions in Slovenia during the first year after the end of the Second World War. Penal institutions became part of the post-war repressive apparatus, which the Communist Party used in the process of consolidating its power and prosecuting individuals it considered a threat. Organizational changes in the administration of penal institutions began as early as May 1945, and in 1946 a structure was established that remained largely unchanged until the beginning of the 1950s. Conditions in penal institutions were extremely poor, with severe overcrowding due to the large number of inmates. The enforcement of sentences was accompaniedby physical and psychological violence, experienced particularly by those individuals convicted for political reasons. kazenske ustanove povojni represivni aparat razmere v kazenskih ustanovah 1945–1946 Slovenija penal institutions postwar repression apparatus conditions in penal institutions 1945–1946 Slovenia true false true Slovenski jezik Angleški jezik Študijski center za narodno spravo Neznano 2026-07-20 13:51:45 2026-07-20 14:17:58 2026-07-21 03:57:11 0000-00-00 00:00:00 2026 0 0 str. 113-143 št. 1 Letn. 10 2026 0000-00-00 Zaloznikova Objavljeno NiDoloceno 0000-00-00 0000-00-00 2026-01-01 343.81(497.4)"1945/1946" 2591-1201 10.55692/D.18564.26.5 285370115 5_Dileme_1_2026_Jelka_Piskuric.pdf 5_Dileme_1_2026_Jelka_Piskuric.pdf 1 4094719BE61C42A31729B59AC7D94A3F 24376456dac61374915a88d8c2107bfcaf4b0301320fbfc600959fbf18e1b2e7 ad7b1cd7-8431-11f1-82f3-001a4af901a5 https://dirros.openscience.si/Dokument.php?lang=slv&id=48139 Študijski center za narodno spravo 0 0 0